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Add docs for the Mime component#10886
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ | ||
| ..index:: | ||
| single: MIME | ||
| single: Components; MIME | ||
| The MIME Component | ||
| ================== | ||
| The MIME component provides utilities related to MIME types, such as | ||
| guessing the MIME type of a given file. | ||
Contributor There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others.Learn more. If the scope of the component is just media types rather than MIME as a whole, could it be named as such instead? | ||
| Installation | ||
| ------------ | ||
| ..code-block::terminal | ||
| $ composer require symfony/mime | ||
| Alternatively, you can clone the `<https://github.com/symfony/mime>`_ repository. | ||
| ..include::/components/require_autoload.rst.inc | ||
| MIME Types Utilities | ||
| -------------------- | ||
| The:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Mime\\MimeTypes` class transforms between | ||
| MIME types and file name extensions:: | ||
| use Symfony\Component\Mime\MimeTypes; | ||
| $mimeTypes = new MimeTypes(); | ||
| $exts = $mimeTypes->getExtensions('application/javascript'); | ||
| // $exts = ['js', 'jsm', 'mjs'] | ||
| $exts = $mimeTypes->getExtensions('image/jpeg'); | ||
| // $exts = ['jpeg', 'jpg', 'jpe'] | ||
| $mimeTypes = $mimeTypes->getMimeTypes('js'); | ||
| // $mimeTypes = ['application/javascript', 'application/x-javascript', 'text/javascript'] | ||
| $mimeTypes = $mimeTypes->getMimeTypes('apk'); | ||
| // $mimeTypes = ['application/vnd.android.package-archive'] | ||
| These methods return arrays with one or more elements. The element position | ||
| indicates its priority (e.g. the first returned extension is the preferred one). | ||
| Guessing the MIME Type | ||
| ---------------------- | ||
| This component also guesses the MIME type of any given file:: | ||
| use Symfony\Component\Mime\MimeTypes; | ||
| $mimeTypes = new MimeTypes(); | ||
| $mimeType = $mimeTypes->guessMimeType('/some/path/to/image.gif'); | ||
| // Guessing is not based on the file name, so $mimeType will be 'image/gif' | ||
| // only if the given file is truly a GIF image | ||
| Guessing the MIME type is a time-consuming process that requires inspecting | ||
| part of the file contents. Symfony applies multiple guessing mechanisms, one | ||
| of them based on the PHP `fileinfo extension`_. It's recommended to install | ||
| that extension to improve the guessing performance. | ||
| Adding a MIME Type Guesser | ||
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
| You can register your own MIME type guesser by creating a class that extends | ||
javiereguiluz marked this conversation as resolved. Show resolvedHide resolvedUh oh!There was an error while loading.Please reload this page. | ||
| :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Mime\\MimeTypeGuesserInterface`:: | ||
| namespace App; | ||
| use Symfony\Component\Mime\MimeTypeGuesserInterface; | ||
| class SomeMimeTypeGuesser implements MimeTypeGuesserInterface | ||
| { | ||
| public function isGuesserSupported(): bool | ||
| { | ||
| // return true when the guesser is supported (might depend on the OS for instance) | ||
fabpot marked this conversation as resolved. Show resolvedHide resolvedUh oh!There was an error while loading.Please reload this page. | ||
| return true; | ||
| } | ||
| public function guessMimeType(string $path): ?string | ||
| { | ||
| // inspect the contents of the file stored in $path to guess its | ||
| // type and return a valid MIME type ... or null if unknown | ||
| return '...'; | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| .. _`fileinfo extension`:https://php.net/fileinfo | ||
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Tag Name Usage | ||
| `kernel.event_listener`_ Listen to different events/hooks in Symfony | ||
| `kernel.event_subscriber`_ To subscribe to a set of different events/hooks in Symfony | ||
| `kernel.fragment_renderer`_ Add new HTTP content rendering strategies | ||
| `mime.mime_type_guesser`_ Add a custom mime type guesser to MimeTypes | ||
| `monolog.logger`_ Logging with a custom logging channel | ||
| `monolog.processor`_ Add a custom processor for logging | ||
| `routing.loader`_ Register a custom service that loads routes | ||
| @@ -450,6 +451,15 @@ To add a new rendering strategy - in addition to the core strategies like | ||
| :class:`Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Fragment\\FragmentRendererInterface`, | ||
| register it as a service, then tag it with ``kernel.fragment_renderer``. | ||
| mime.mime_type_guesser | ||
| ---------------------- | ||
| **Purpose**: Add a custom MIME type guesser to MimeTypes | ||
| To add a custom MIME type guesser - in addition to the core guessers - create a | ||
| class that implements :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Mime\\MimeTypes`, register it | ||
Contributor There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others.Learn more. Is it | ||
| as a service, then tag it with ``mime.mime_type_guesser``. | ||
| .. _dic_tags-monolog: | ||
| monolog.logger | ||