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Commitad85015

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Merge branch '2.7' into 2.8
* 2.7: [#6526] some minor tweaks Documented how to configure Symfony correctly with regards to the Forwarded header Improved the description of the Twig global variables Add a warning about using same user for cli and web server Correctly document new twig functions Updated Twig template to take into account asset() function changes [DependencyInjection] Unquote services FQCN in parent-services examples
2 parentsc8a76e3 +9f370c6 commitad85015

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‎book/installation.rst‎

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@@ -229,6 +229,12 @@ If there are any issues, correct them now before moving on.
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configuration (e.g. commonly httpd.conf or apache2.conf for Apache) and setting
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its user to be the same as your CLI user (e.g. for Apache, update the ``User``
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and ``Group`` values).
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..caution::
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If used in a production environment, be sure this user only has limited privileges
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(no access to private data or servers, launch of unsafe binaries, etc.)
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as a compromised server would give to the hacker those privileges.
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**2. Using ACL on a system that supports chmod +a (MacOS X)**
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‎book/templating.rst‎

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@@ -1074,46 +1074,12 @@ assets won't be loaded from cache after being deployed. For example, ``/images/l
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look like ``/images/logo.png?v2``. For more information, see the:ref:`reference-framework-assets-version`
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configuration option.
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.. _`book-templating-version-by-asset`:
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If you need absolute URLs for assets, use the ``absolute_url()`` Twig function
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as follows:
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If you need to set a version for a specific asset, you can set the ``version`` argument
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if you are using Twig (or the fourth argument if you are using PHP) to the desired version:
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..code-block::html+jinja
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..configuration-block::
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..code-block::html+jinja
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<img src="{{ asset('images/logo.png', version='3.0') }}" alt="Symfony!" />
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..code-block::html+php
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<img src="<?php echo $view['assets']->getUrl(
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'images/logo.png',
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null,
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false,
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'3.0'
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) ?>" alt="Symfony!" />
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If you don't give a version or pass ``null``, the default package version
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(from:ref:`reference-framework-assets-version`) will be used. If you pass ``false``,
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versioned URL will be deactivated for this asset.
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If you need absolute URLs for assets, you can use the ``absolute_url`` function
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if you are using Twig (or the third argument if you are using PHP) to ``true``:
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..configuration-block::
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..code-block::html+jinja
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<img src="{{ absolute_url(asset('images/logo.png')) }}" alt="Symfony!" />
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..code-block::html+php
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<img src="<?php echo $view['assets']->getUrl(
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'images/logo.png',
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null,
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true
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) ?>" alt="Symfony!" />
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<img src="{{ absolute_url(asset('images/logo.png')) }}" alt="Symfony!" />
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..index::
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single: Templating; Including stylesheets and JavaScripts
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automatically:
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``app.security`` (deprecated as of 2.6)
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The security context.
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The:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Security\\Core\\SecurityContext` object or
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``null`` if there is none.
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``app.user``
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The current user object.
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The representation of the current user or ``null`` if there is none. The
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value stored in this variable can be a:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Security\\Core\\User\\UserInterface`
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object, any other object which implements a ``__toString()`` method or even
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a regular string.
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``app.request``
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The request object.
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The:class:`Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request` object that represents
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the current request (depending on your application, this can be a sub-request
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or a regular request, as explained later).
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``app.session``
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The session object.
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The:class:`Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Session\\Session` object that
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represents the current user's session or ``null`` if there is none.
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``app.environment``
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The current environment (dev,prod, etc).
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Thename of thecurrent environment (``dev``, ``prod``, etc).
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``app.debug``
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True if in debug mode. False otherwise.
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‎components/dependency_injection/parentservices.rst‎

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@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ The service config for these classes would look something like this:
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-[setEmailFormatter, ['@my_email_formatter']]
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greeting_card_manager:
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class:'GreetingCardManager'
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class:GreetingCardManager
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calls:
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-[setMailer, ['@my_mailer']]
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-[setEmailFormatter, ['@my_email_formatter']]
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-[setEmailFormatter, ['@my_email_formatter']]
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newsletter_manager:
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class:"NewsletterManager"
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class:NewsletterManager
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parent:mail_manager
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greeting_card_manager:
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class:"GreetingCardManager"
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class:GreetingCardManager
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parent:mail_manager
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..code-block::xml
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-[setEmailFormatter, ['@my_email_formatter']]
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newsletter_manager:
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class:'NewsletterManager'
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class:NewsletterManager
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parent:mail_manager
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calls:
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-[setMailer, ['@my_alternative_mailer']]
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greeting_card_manager:
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class:'GreetingCardManager'
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class:GreetingCardManager
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parent:mail_manager
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..code-block::xml

‎components/http_foundation/trusting_proxies.rst‎

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If you find yourself behind some sort of proxy - like a load balancer - then
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certain header information may be sent to you using special ``X-Forwarded-*``
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headers. For example, the ``Host`` HTTP header is usually used to return
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the requested host. But when you're behind a proxy, the true host may be
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stored ina ``X-Forwarded-Host`` header.
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headers or the ``Forwarded`` header. For example, the ``Host`` HTTP header is
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usually used to returnthe requested host. But when you're behind a proxy,
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the actual host may bestored inan ``X-Forwarded-Host`` header.
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Since HTTP headers can be spoofed, Symfony does *not* trust these proxy
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headers by default. If you are behind a proxy, you should manually whitelist
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// only trust proxy headers coming from this IP addresses
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Request::setTrustedProxies(array('192.0.0.1', '10.0.0.0/8'));
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You should also make sure that your proxy filters unauthorized use of these
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headers, e.g. if a proxy natively uses the ``X-Forwarded-For`` header, it
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should not allow clients to send ``Forwarded`` headers to Symfony.
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If your proxy does not filter headers appropriately, you need to configure
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Symfony not to trust the headers your proxy does not filter (see below).
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Configuring Header Names
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------------------------
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By default, the following proxy headers are trusted:
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* ``Forwarded`` Used in:method:`Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request::getClientIp`;
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* ``X-Forwarded-For`` Used in:method:`Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request::getClientIp`;
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* ``X-Forwarded-Host`` Used in:method:`Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request::getHost`;
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* ``X-Forwarded-Port`` Used in:method:`Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request::getPort`;
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If your reverse proxy uses a different header name for any of these, you
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can configure that header name via:method:`Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request::setTrustedHeaderName`::
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Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED, 'X-Forwarded');
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Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_IP, 'X-Proxy-For');
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Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_HOST, 'X-Proxy-Host');
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Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PORT, 'X-Proxy-Port');
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Not Trusting certain Headers
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----------------------------
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By default, if you whitelist your proxy's IP address, then allfour headers
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By default, if you whitelist your proxy's IP address, then allfive headers
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listed above are trusted. If you need to trust some of these headers but
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not others, you can do that as well::
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// disables trusting the ``X-Forwarded-Proto`` header, the default header is used
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Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_CLIENT_PROTO, '');
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// disables trusting the ``Forwarded`` header
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Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED, null);

‎cookbook/cache/varnish.rst‎

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in the Symfony configuration so that Varnish is seen as a trusted proxy and the
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:ref:`X-Forwarded<varnish-x-forwarded-headers>` headers are used.
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Varnish, in its default configuration, sends the ``X-Forwarded-For`` header but
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does not filter out the ``Forwarded`` header. If you have access to the Varnish
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configuration file, you can configure Varnish to remove the ``Forwarded``
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header:
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..code-block::varnish4
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sub vcl_recv {
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remove req.http.Forwarded;
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}
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If you do not have access to your Varnish configuration, you can instead
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configure Symfony to distrust the ``Forwarded`` header as detailed in
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:ref:`the cookbook<cookbook-request-untrust-header>`.
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.. _varnish-x-forwarded-headers:
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Routing and X-FORWARDED Headers

‎cookbook/request/load_balancer_reverse_proxy.rst‎

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Solution: trusted_proxies
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-------------------------
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This is no problem, but you *do* need to tell Symfonythat this is happening
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This is no problem, but you *do* need to tell Symfonywhat is happening
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and which reverse proxy IP addresses will be doing this type of thing:
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..configuration-block::
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the CIDR notation ``10.0.0.0/8``. For more details, see the
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:ref:`framework.trusted_proxies<reference-framework-trusted-proxies>` option.
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You are also saying that you trust that the proxy does not send conflicting
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headers, e.g. sending both ``X-Forwarded-For`` and ``Forwarded`` in the same
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request.
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That's it! Symfony will now look for the correct headers to get information
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like the client's IP address, host, port and whether the request is
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using HTTPS.
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If you allow outside traffic, they could "spoof" their true IP address and
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other information.
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.. _cookbook-request-untrust-header:
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My Reverse Proxy Sends X-Forwarded-For but Does not Filter the Forwarded Header
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Many popular proxy implementations do not yet support the ``Forwarded`` header
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and do not filter it by default. Ideally, you would configure this in your
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proxy. If this is not possible, you can tell Symfony to distrust the ``Forwarded``
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header, while still trusting your proxy's ``X-Forwarded-For`` header.
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This is done inside of your front controller::
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// web/app.php
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// ...
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Request::setTrustedHeaderName(Request::HEADER_FORWARDED, null);
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$response = $kernel->handle($request);
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// ...
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Configuring the proxy server trust is very important, as not doing so will
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allow malicious users to "spoof" their IP address.
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My Reverse Proxy Uses Non-Standard (not X-Forwarded) Headers
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------------------------------------------------------------
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‎reference/configuration/framework.rst‎

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this feature, you **must** manually increment the ``version`` value
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before each deployment so that the query parameters change.
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It's also possible to set the version value on an asset-by-asset basis (instead
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of using the global version - e.g. ``v2`` - set here). See
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:ref:`Versioning by Asset<book-templating-version-by-asset>` for details.
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You can also control how the query string works via the `version_format`_
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‎reference/twig_reference.rst‎

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Returns a public path to ``path``, which takes into account the base path
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set for the package and the URL path. More information in
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:ref:`book-templating-assets`. For asset versioning, see
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:ref:`reference-framework-assets-version`.
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assets_version
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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absolute_url
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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..versionadded::2.7
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The ``absolute_url()`` function was introduced in Symfony 2.7.
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..code-block::jinja
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{{ absolute_url(path) }}
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``path``
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**type**: ``string``
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Returns the absolute URL for the given absolute path. This is useful to convert
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an existing path:
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Returns the absolute URL from the passed relative path. For example, assume
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you're on the following page in your app:
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``http://example.com/products/hover-board``.
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..code-block::jinja
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{{ absolute_url(asset(path)) }}
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{{ absolute_url('/human.txt') }}
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{# http://example.com/human.txt #}
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{{ absolute_url('products_icon.png') }}
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{# http://example.com/products/products_icon.png #}
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relative_path
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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..versionadded::2.7
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The ``relative_path()`` function was introduced in Symfony 2.7.
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..code-block::jinja
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{{ relative_path(path) }}
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``path``
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**type**: ``string``
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Returns a relative path for the given absolute path (based on the current
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request path). For instance, if the current path is
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``/article/news/welcome.html``, the relative path for ``/article/image.png`` is
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``../images.png``.
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Returns the relative path from the passed absolute URL. For example, assume
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you're on the following page in your app:
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``http://example.com/products/hover-board``.
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..code-block::jinja
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{{ relative_path('http://example.com/human.txt') }}
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{# ../human.txt #}
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{{ relative_path('http://example.com/products/products_icon.png') }}
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{# products_icon.png #}
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expression
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~~~~~~~~~~

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