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Commit0cf7ef3

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[Serializer] Document the encoders
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‎components/index.rst‎

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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ The Components
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property_access/index
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routing/index
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security/index
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serializer
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serializer/index
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stopwatch
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templating/index
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translation/index

‎components/map.rst.inc‎

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* :doc:`/components/security/authorization`
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* :doc:`/components/security/secure_tools`
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***Serializer**
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*:doc:`/components/serializer/index`
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* :doc:`/components/serializer`
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* :doc:`/components/serializer/introduction`
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* :doc:`/components/serializer/encoders`
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***Stopwatch**
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‎components/serializer/encoders.rst‎

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..index::
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single: Serializer, Encoders
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Encoders
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========
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Encoders basically turn **arrays** into **formats** and vice versa.
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They implement
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:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Serializer\\Encoder\\EncoderInterface` for
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encoding (array to format) and
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:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Serializer\\Encoder\\DecoderInterface` for
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decoding (format to array).
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You can add new encoders to a Serializer instance by using its second constructor argument::
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use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
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use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\XmlEncoder;
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use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\JsonEncoder;
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$encoders = array(new XmlEncoder(), new JsonEncoder());
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$serializer = new Serializer(array(), $encoders);
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Built-in encoders
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-----------------
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Two encoders are used in the example above:
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*:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Serializer\\Encoder\\XmlEncoder` to encode/decode XML
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*:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Serializer\\Encoder\\JsonEncoder` to encode/decode JSON
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The ``XmlEncoder``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This encoder transform arrays into XML and vice versa.
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For example, take an object normalized as following::
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array('foo' => array(1, 2), 'bar' => true);
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The ``XmlEncoder`` will encode this object like that::
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<response>
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<foo>1</foo>
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<foo>2</foo>
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<bar>1</bar>
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</response>
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Be aware that this encoder will consider keys beginning with ``@`` as attributes::
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$encoder = new XmlEncoder();
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$encoder->encode(array('foo' => array('@bar' => 'value')));
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// will return:
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// <?xml version="1.0"?>
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// <response>
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// <foo bar="value" />
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// </response>
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The ``JsonEncoder``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The ``JsonEncoder`` is much simpler and is based on the PHP:phpfunction:`json_encode` and:phpfunction:`json_decode` functions.
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Custom Encoders
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---------------
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If you need to support another format than XML and JSON, you can create your own encoder.
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You might want to serialize and deserialize Yaml. For that, you can use
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:doc:`/components/yaml/index`::
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namespace App\Encoder;
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use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\DecoderInterface;
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use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\EncoderInterface;
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use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Yaml;
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class YamlEncoder implements EncoderInterface, DecoderInterface
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{
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public function encode($data, $format, array $context = array())
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{
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return Yaml::dump($data);
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}
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public function supportsEncoding($format)
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{
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return 'json' === $format;
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}
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public function decode($data, $format, array $context = array())
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{
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return Yaml::parse($data);
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}
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public function supportsDecoding($format)
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{
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return 'json' === $format;
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}
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}
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Then just pass it to your serializer::
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use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
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$serializer = new Serializer(array(), array(new App\Encoder\YamlEncoder()));
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Now you'll be able to serialize and deserialize Yaml.

‎components/serializer/index.rst‎

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Serializer
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==========
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..toctree::
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:maxdepth:2
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introduction
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encoders

‎components/serializer.rst‎renamed to ‎components/serializer/introduction.rst‎

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Using the Serializer component is really simple. You just need to set up
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the:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Serializer\\Serializer` specifying
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whichEncoders andNormalizer are going to be available::
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whichencoders andnormalizers are going to be available::
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use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
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use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\XmlEncoder;
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$serializer = new Serializer($normalizers, $encoders);
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The preferred normalizer is the
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:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Serializer\\Normalizer\\ObjectNormalizer`, but other
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normalizers are available.
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To read more about them, refer to the `Normalizers`_ section of this page. All
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the examples shown below use the ``ObjectNormalizer``.
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:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Serializer\\Normalizer\\ObjectNormalizer`,
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but other normalizers are available. All the examples shown below use
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the ``ObjectNormalizer``.
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..seealso::
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Read the dedicated sections to learn more about:doc:`/components/serializer/encoders`
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and `Normalizers`_.
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Serializing an Object
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---------------------

‎cookbook/serializer.rst‎

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Serializing and deserializing to and from objects and different formats (e.g.
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JSON or XML) is a very complex topic. Symfony comes with a
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:doc:`Serializer Component</components/serializer>`, which gives you some
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:doc:`Serializer Component</components/serializer/index>`, which gives you some
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tools that you can leverage for your solution.
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In fact, before you start, get familiar with the serializer, normalizers
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and encoders by reading the:doc:`Serializer Component</components/serializer>`.
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and encoders by reading the:doc:`Serializer Component</components/serializer/index>`.
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Activating the Serializer
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-------------------------

‎redirection_map‎

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/components/yaml /components/yaml/introduction
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/components/templating /components/templating/introduction
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/components/filesystem /components/filesystem/introduction
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/components/serializer /components/serializer/introduction
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/cmf/reference/configuration/block /cmf/bundles/block/configuration
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/cmf/reference/configuration/content /cmf/bundles/content/configuration
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/cmf/reference/configuration/core /cmf/bundles/core/configuration

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