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i3 Migration Guide
Aaron edited this pageOct 24, 2024 ·89 revisions
Sway isalmost a drop-in replacement for i3, but you may have to make a few changes to get everything working correctly. Here are a few common ones:
- Use the
output
command to configure outputs instead of xrandr - Use the
output
command to configure your wallpaper instead of feh - Use the
input
command to configure input devices - Replace usage of
i3
specific programs with the equivalent sway tools:i3-msg
→swaymsg
i3lock
→swaylock
i3-nagbar
→swaynag
i3bar
→swaybar
i3status
→Alternative bar content generators
- Sway handles quotes slightly differently - commands are handled more like shell commands
- To emulate
xset dpms force off
, useswayidle timeout 600 'swaymsg "output * dpms off"' resume 'swaymsg "output * dpms on"'
then runpkill -USR1 swayidle
to trigger timeout immediately.
Sway does not support X logical font description (XLFD) configuration strings. Instead it uses Pango, and one can usepango-list | grep [fontname]
to confirm the correct font name. Pango,as of version 1.44, does not support older bitmap fonts (BFD), although it does support bitmap-only OTF fonts.
- xbacklight (backlight management) →brightnessctl
- dunst (notification daemon) →dunst (supports wayland) /mako /fnott /swaync
- feh (wallpaper setting) → sway output configuration, see
man 5 sway-output
(oroguriswww, which supports animated wallpapers),wbg - scrot (screenshot) →grim +slurp (orgrimshot, which wraps around both).
- picom / compton / xcompmgr (compositor) → built in
- unclutter (hiding cursor after some time) →
seat <name> hide_cursor <timeout>
- xbanish (hiding cursor on keypress) →
seat <name> hide_cursor when-typing enable
- xclip / xsel (clipboard copy/paste) →wl-clipboard,wlsnarfwl-clipboard-rs,wayclip
- clipster / etc. (clipboard manager) →cliphist,wl-clipboard-history
- xdotool →wtype,wlrctl,
swaymsg seat <seat> cursor …
,dotool,ydotool - xrandr →
swaymsg output …
,wlr-randr - arandr (GUI to configure outputs) →wdisplays
- autorandr →kanshi
- screenkey (screencast tool to display your keys) →wshowkeys,showmethekey
- X11 forwarding →waypipe
- xev →wev
- xmodmap →custom keymap file,interception-tools
- xprop →wlprop
- xob →wob
- dmenu →wmenu,mew,bemenu,fuzzel,gmenu,wldash
- bemenu: To use the same color scheme used in dmenu, use
bemenu-run -p "" --tb "#285577" --hb "#285577" --tf "#eeeeee" --hf "#eeeeee" --nf "#bbbbbb"
- bemenu: To use the same color scheme used in dmenu, use
- rofi →wofi,rofi patch
- ffmpeg x11grab (screen recorder) →wf-recorder,txproto
- VNC →wayvnc
- Redshift →gammastep,wlsunset
- slock →waylock,wlock
- kbdd (per-window keyboard layout) →swaykbdd
- sxhkd (an X daemon that reacts to input events by executing commands),shkd (a simple hotkey daemon for the Linux console. ) →swhkd
- synergy (client) →waynergy
- (n)sxiv (image viewer) →imv
- FAQ
- Differences from i3
- The man pages (start with
man sway
)