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Lightweight URL argument and parameter parser

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stretchr/arg.js

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Arg.js gives you quick and easy access to parameters in the URL.

Installing

Changes

  • BUG: Empty arrays result in extra&&&&
  • Simplified project structure and file names
  • Minified version included in /dist
  • Resolves decoding URL issues#17
  • Fix forArg.query() in IE 8#19
  • UsehasOwnProperty when looping though arguments
  • AddedArg(key) shorter interface as well asArg.get(key).
  • Ignores undefined/empty keys and values.
  • Cleans up edge cases (i.e. where paths are present in parse() calls etc).
  • Will now optionally coerce a native type out of value if possible (i.e. Number, Boolean, undefined, etc). To not coerce, setArg.coerceMode = false
  • Better handling of complex objects that have mixed nested objects/arrays. See new test case added to test/spec/arg.js for an example object that was failing and is no longer failing.
  • Added support for anchors inArg.url(path, params, anchorString) (i.e. no longer assumes they're variables if it's a string)
  • Launch

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Usage

Getting stuff

The examples here assume this path:

page.html?name=Mat&address[0].city=London&address[0].country=UK&address[1].city=Boulder&address[1].country=US#?fromhash=true

Get a single value

Arg("name")//= "Mat"

It will get the value from both the query segment, and the hash segment.

Arg("fromhash")//= "true"

Get an array

Arg("address")//= [//    { city: "London", country: "UK" },//    { city: "Boulder", country: "US" }//  ]

Get an object

Arg("address[0]")//= { city: "London", country: "UK" }

Get a field from an object in an array

Arg("address[0].city")//= "London"

Get with a default value

Arg("address[0].something", "Unknown")//= "Unknown"

Getting everything

Everything withArg.all()

Arg.all()//= {//    address: [//      { city: "London", country: "UK" },//      { city: "Boulder", country: "US" }//    ],//    fromhash: "true",//    name: "Mat"//  }
  • Arg.all() gets all parameters (from the query and hash segments) in one object. Optionally, you can use thequery orhash methods to be specific.

Just the query segment withArg.query()

Arg.query() gets an object made up of all the values in the query segment of the URL. The query segment is everything following the initial?, but before the# (if there is one.)

Arg.query()//= {//    address: [//      { city: "London", country: "UK" },//      { city: "Boulder", country: "US" }//    ],//    name: "Mat"//  }
  • Notice how thefromhash value is missing.

Just the hash segment withArg.hash()

Arg.hash() gets an object made up of all the values in the hash segment of the URL. The hash segment is anything following the#.

Arg.hash()//= {//    fromhash: "true"//  }

Parsing your own strings withArg.parse()

Instead of using the current URL, you can be explicit by using theArg.parse method.

var myArgs = "name=Mat&company=Stretchr";Arg.parse(myArgs);//= {//    name: "Mat",//    company: "Stretchr"//  }

Building URLs and querystrings

Arg.url() helper

TheArg.url() function builds a URL, and has a few overloaded versions.

Arg.url(params) - just the params

Passing just an object will generate a URL based on the current location, just changing the parameters.

Arg.url({name: "Mat", company: "Stretchr"});//= "path/to/current/page?name=Mat&company=Stretchr"

If you setArg.urlUseHash = true, then the parameters will be placed in the hash segment of the new URL following the#? seperator:

Arg.urlUseHash = true;Arg.url({name: "Mat", company: "Stretchr"});//= "path/to/current/page#?name=Mat&company=Stretchr"
Arg.url(path, params) - explicit path

Being explicit about a path in the first argument will use that location instead.

Arg.url("http://www.stretchr.com/", {name: "Mat", company: "Stretchr"});//= "http://www.stretchr.com/?name=Mat&company=Stretchr"
Arg.url(path, query, hash) - explicit query and hash parameters in one URL

If you want to use query and hash paremeters, pass a path and two objects.

Arg.url("http://www.stretchr.com/", {name: "Mat", company: "Stretchr"}, {comment: 123});//= "http://www.stretchr.com/?name=Mat&company=Stretchr#?comment=123";

Arg.stringify

TheArg.stringify method lets you easily encode an object into a query string.

Arg.stringify({ name: "Mat" });//= name=Mat
Encoding objects
Arg.stringify({ one: { two: { three: 3 }}});//= one.two.three=3
Encoding arrays
Arg.stringify({list:["one","two","three"]});//= list[0]=one&list[1]=two&list[2]=three

License

by Mat Ryer and Ryan QuinnCopyright (c) 2013 Stretchr, Inc.

Please consider promoting this project if you find it useful.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of thissoftware and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Softwarewithout restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit personsto whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copiesor substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULARPURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLEFOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OROTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHERDEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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