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Neovim file explorer: edit your filesystem like a buffer

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stevearc/oil.nvim

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Avim-vinegar like file explorer that lets you edit your filesystem like a normal Neovim buffer.

oil.demo.mp4

Requirements

Installation

oil.nvim supports all the usual plugin managers

lazy.nvim
{'stevearc/oil.nvim',---@module'oil'---@typeoil.SetupOptsopts= {},-- Optional dependenciesdependencies= { {"nvim-mini/mini.icons",opts= {} } },-- dependencies = { "nvim-tree/nvim-web-devicons" }, -- use if you prefer nvim-web-devicons-- Lazy loading is not recommended because it is very tricky to make it work correctly in all situations.lazy=false,}
Packer
require("packer").startup(function()use({"stevearc/oil.nvim",config=function()require("oil").setup()end,  })end)
Paq
require("paq")({  {"stevearc/oil.nvim"},})
vim-plug
Plug'stevearc/oil.nvim'
dein
calldein#add('stevearc/oil.nvim')
Pathogen
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/stevearc/oil.nvim.git~/.vim/bundle/
Neovim native package
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/stevearc/oil.nvim.git \"${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"/nvim/site/pack/oil/start/oil.nvim

Quick start

Add the following to your init.lua

require("oil").setup()

Then open a directory withnvim .. Use<CR> to open a file/directory, and- to go up a directory. Otherwise, just treat it like a normal buffer and make changes as you like. Remember to:w when you're done to actually perform the actions.

If you want to mimic thevim-vinegar method of navigating to the parent directory of a file, add this keymap:

vim.keymap.set("n","-","<CMD>Oil<CR>", {desc="Open parent directory"})

You can open a directory with:edit <path> or:Oil <path>. To open oil in a floating window, do:Oil --float <path>.

Options

require("oil").setup({-- Oil will take over directory buffers (e.g. `vim .` or `:e src/`)-- Set to false if you want some other plugin (e.g. netrw) to open when you edit directories.default_file_explorer=true,-- Id is automatically added at the beginning, and name at the end-- See :help oil-columnscolumns= {"icon",-- "permissions",-- "size",-- "mtime",  },-- Buffer-local options to use for oil buffersbuf_options= {buflisted=false,bufhidden="hide",  },-- Window-local options to use for oil bufferswin_options= {wrap=false,signcolumn="no",cursorcolumn=false,foldcolumn="0",spell=false,list=false,conceallevel=3,concealcursor="nvic",  },-- Send deleted files to the trash instead of permanently deleting them (:help oil-trash)delete_to_trash=false,-- Skip the confirmation popup for simple operations (:help oil.skip_confirm_for_simple_edits)skip_confirm_for_simple_edits=false,-- Selecting a new/moved/renamed file or directory will prompt you to save changes first-- (:help prompt_save_on_select_new_entry)prompt_save_on_select_new_entry=true,-- Oil will automatically delete hidden buffers after this delay-- You can set the delay to false to disable cleanup entirely-- Note that the cleanup process only starts when none of the oil buffers are currently displayedcleanup_delay_ms=2000,lsp_file_methods= {-- Enable or disable LSP file operationsenabled=true,-- Time to wait for LSP file operations to complete before skippingtimeout_ms=1000,-- Set to true to autosave buffers that are updated with LSP willRenameFiles-- Set to "unmodified" to only save unmodified buffersautosave_changes=false,  },-- Constrain the cursor to the editable parts of the oil buffer-- Set to `false` to disable, or "name" to keep it on the file namesconstrain_cursor="editable",-- Set to true to watch the filesystem for changes and reload oilwatch_for_changes=false,-- Keymaps in oil buffer. Can be any value that `vim.keymap.set` accepts OR a table of keymap-- options with a `callback` (e.g. { callback = function() ... end, desc = "", mode = "n" })-- Additionally, if it is a string that matches "actions.<name>",-- it will use the mapping at require("oil.actions").<name>-- Set to `false` to remove a keymap-- See :help oil-actions for a list of all available actionskeymaps= {    ["g?"]= {"actions.show_help",mode="n"},    ["<CR>"]="actions.select",    ["<C-s>"]= {"actions.select",opts= {vertical=true } },    ["<C-h>"]= {"actions.select",opts= {horizontal=true } },    ["<C-t>"]= {"actions.select",opts= {tab=true } },    ["<C-p>"]="actions.preview",    ["<C-c>"]= {"actions.close",mode="n"},    ["<C-l>"]="actions.refresh",    ["-"]= {"actions.parent",mode="n"},    ["_"]= {"actions.open_cwd",mode="n"},    ["`"]= {"actions.cd",mode="n"},    ["~"]= {"actions.cd",opts= {scope="tab"},mode="n"},    ["gs"]= {"actions.change_sort",mode="n"},    ["gx"]="actions.open_external",    ["g."]= {"actions.toggle_hidden",mode="n"},    ["g\\"]= {"actions.toggle_trash",mode="n"},  },-- Set to false to disable all of the above keymapsuse_default_keymaps=true,view_options= {-- Show files and directories that start with "."show_hidden=false,-- This function defines what is considered a "hidden" fileis_hidden_file=function(name,bufnr)localm=name:match("^%.")returnm~=nilend,-- This function defines what will never be shown, even when `show_hidden` is setis_always_hidden=function(name,bufnr)returnfalseend,-- Sort file names with numbers in a more intuitive order for humans.-- Can be "fast", true, or false. "fast" will turn it off for large directories.natural_order="fast",-- Sort file and directory names case insensitivecase_insensitive=false,sort= {-- sort order can be "asc" or "desc"-- see :help oil-columns to see which columns are sortable      {"type","asc"},      {"name","asc"},    },-- Customize the highlight group for the file namehighlight_filename=function(entry,is_hidden,is_link_target,is_link_orphan)returnnilend,  },-- Extra arguments to pass to SCP when moving/copying files over SSHextra_scp_args= {},-- EXPERIMENTAL support for performing file operations with gitgit= {-- Return true to automatically git add/mv/rm filesadd=function(path)returnfalseend,mv=function(src_path,dest_path)returnfalseend,rm=function(path)returnfalseend,  },-- Configuration for the floating window in oil.open_floatfloat= {-- Padding around the floating windowpadding=2,-- max_width and max_height can be integers or a float between 0 and 1 (e.g. 0.4 for 40%)max_width=0,max_height=0,border=nil,win_options= {winblend=0,    },-- optionally override the oil buffers window title with custom function: fun(winid: integer): stringget_win_title=nil,-- preview_split: Split direction: "auto", "left", "right", "above", "below".preview_split="auto",-- This is the config that will be passed to nvim_open_win.-- Change values here to customize the layoutoverride=function(conf)returnconfend,  },-- Configuration for the file preview windowpreview_win= {-- Whether the preview window is automatically updated when the cursor is movedupdate_on_cursor_moved=true,-- How to open the preview window "load"|"scratch"|"fast_scratch"preview_method="fast_scratch",-- A function that returns true to disable preview on a file e.g. to avoid lagdisable_preview=function(filename)returnfalseend,-- Window-local options to use for preview window bufferswin_options= {},  },-- Configuration for the floating action confirmation windowconfirmation= {-- Width dimensions can be integers or a float between 0 and 1 (e.g. 0.4 for 40%)-- min_width and max_width can be a single value or a list of mixed integer/float types.-- max_width = {100, 0.8} means "the lesser of 100 columns or 80% of total"max_width=0.9,-- min_width = {40, 0.4} means "the greater of 40 columns or 40% of total"min_width= {40,0.4 },-- optionally define an integer/float for the exact width of the preview windowwidth=nil,-- Height dimensions can be integers or a float between 0 and 1 (e.g. 0.4 for 40%)-- min_height and max_height can be a single value or a list of mixed integer/float types.-- max_height = {80, 0.9} means "the lesser of 80 columns or 90% of total"max_height=0.9,-- min_height = {5, 0.1} means "the greater of 5 columns or 10% of total"min_height= {5,0.1 },-- optionally define an integer/float for the exact height of the preview windowheight=nil,border=nil,win_options= {winblend=0,    },  },-- Configuration for the floating progress windowprogress= {max_width=0.9,min_width= {40,0.4 },width=nil,max_height= {10,0.9 },min_height= {5,0.1 },height=nil,border=nil,minimized_border="none",win_options= {winblend=0,    },  },-- Configuration for the floating SSH windowssh= {border=nil,  },-- Configuration for the floating keymaps help windowkeymaps_help= {border=nil,  },})

Adapters

Oil does all of its filesystem interaction through anadapter abstraction. In practice, this means that oil can be used to view and modify files in more places than just the local filesystem, so long as the destination has an adapter implementation.

Note that file operations workacross adapters. This means that you can use oil to copy files to/from a remote server using the ssh adapter just as easily as you can copy files from one directory to another on your local machine.

SSH

This adapter allows you to browse files over ssh, much like netrw. To use it, simply open a buffer using the following name template:

nvim oil-ssh://[username@]hostname[:port]/[path]

This may look familiar. In fact, this is the same url format that netrw uses.

Note that at the moment the ssh adapter does not support Windows machines, and it requires the server to have a/bin/sh binary as well as standard unix commands (ls,rm,mv,mkdir,chmod,cp,touch,ln,echo).

Recipes

Third-party extensions

These are plugins maintained by other authors that extend the functionality of oil.nvim.

API

FAQ

Q: Why "oil"?

A: From thevim-vinegar README, a quote by Drew Neil:

Split windows and the project drawer go together like oil and vinegar

Vinegar was taken. Let's be oil.Plus, I think it's pretty slick ;)

Q: Why would I want to use oil vs any other plugin?

A:

  • You like to use a netrw-like view to browse directories (as opposed to a file tree)
  • AND you want to be able to edit your filesystem like a buffer
  • AND you want to perform cross-directory actions. AFAIK there is no other plugin that does this. (update:mini.files also offers this functionality)

If you don't need those features specifically, check out the alternatives listed below

Q: Why write another plugin yourself instead of adding functionality to one that already exists?

A: Because I am amaniac control freak.

Q: Can oil display files as a tree view?

A: No. A tree view would require a completely different methodology, necessitating a complete rewrite. I don't use tree views, so I will leave this as a plugin for someone else to write.

Q: What are some alternatives?

A:

  • mini.files: A newer plugin that also supports cross-directory filesystem-as-buffer edits. It utilizes a unique column view.
  • vim-vinegar: The granddaddy. This made me fall in love with single-directory file browsing. I stopped using it when I encountered netrw bugs and performance issues.
  • defx.nvim: What I switched to after vim-vinegar. Much more flexible and performant, but requires python and the API is a little hard to work with.
  • dirbuf.nvim: The first plugin I encountered that let you edit the filesystem like a buffer. Never used it because itcan't do cross-directory edits.
  • lir.nvim: What I used prior to writing this plugin. Similar to vim-vinegar, but with better Neovim integration (floating windows, lua API).
  • vim-dirvish: Never personally used, but well-established, stable, simple directory browser.
  • vidir: Never personally used, but might be the first plugin to come up with the idea of editing a directory like a buffer.

There's also file trees likeneo-tree andnvim-tree, but they're really a different category entirely.

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