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Neovim plugin for a code outline window

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stevearc/aerial.nvim

Repository files navigation

A code outline window for skimming and quick navigation

aerial.mp4

Requirements

Installation

aerial supports all the usual plugin managers

lazy.nvim
{'stevearc/aerial.nvim',opts= {},-- Optional dependenciesdependencies= {"nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter","nvim-tree/nvim-web-devicons"  },}
Packer
require("packer").startup(function()use({"stevearc/aerial.nvim",config=function()require("aerial").setup()end,  })end)
Paq
require("paq")({  {"stevearc/aerial.nvim"},})
vim-plug
Plug'stevearc/aerial.nvim'
dein
calldein#add('stevearc/aerial.nvim')
Pathogen
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/stevearc/aerial.nvim.git~/.vim/bundle/
Neovim native package
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/stevearc/aerial.nvim.git \"${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"/nvim/site/pack/aerial/start/aerial.nvim

Setup

Somewhere in your init.lua you will need to callaerial.setup(). See below fora full list of options.

require("aerial").setup({-- optionally use on_attach to set keymaps when aerial has attached to a bufferon_attach=function(bufnr)-- Jump forwards/backwards with '{' and '}'vim.keymap.set("n","{","<cmd>AerialPrev<CR>", {buffer=bufnr })vim.keymap.set("n","}","<cmd>AerialNext<CR>", {buffer=bufnr })end,})-- You probably also want to set a keymap to toggle aerialvim.keymap.set("n","<leader>a","<cmd>AerialToggle!<CR>")

In addition, you will need to have either Treesitter or a working LSP client. You can configure your preferred source(s) with thebackends option (seeOptions). The default is to prefer Treesitter when it's available and fall back to LSP.

Supported treesitter languages
  • bash
  • c
  • c_sharp
  • cpp
  • css
  • dart
  • djot
  • editorconfig
  • elixir
  • enforce
  • fish
  • go
  • groovy
  • hcl
  • help
  • html
  • ini
  • java
  • javascript
  • json
  • julia
  • just
  • latex
  • lua
  • make
  • markdown
  • norg
  • nu
  • objdump
  • php
  • proto
  • python
  • r
  • rst
  • ruby
  • rust
  • scala
  • snakemake
  • solidity
  • ssh_config
  • starlark
  • swift
  • teal
  • terraform
  • toml
  • tsx
  • typescript
  • usd
  • vim
  • vimdoc
  • vue
  • xml
  • yaml
  • zig

Don't see your language here?Request support forit

Commands

CommandArgsDescription
AerialToggle[!]left/right/floatOpen or close the aerial window. With! cursor stays in current window
AerialOpen[!]left/right/floatOpen the aerial window. With! cursor stays in current window
AerialOpenAllOpen an aerial window for each visible window.
AerialCloseClose the aerial window.
AerialCloseAllClose all visible aerial windows.
[count]AerialNextJump forwards {count} symbols (default 1).
[count]AerialPrevJump backwards [count] symbols (default 1).
[count]AerialGo[!]Jump to the [count] symbol (default 1).
AerialInfoPrint out debug info related to aerial.
AerialNavToggleOpen or close the aerial nav window.
AerialNavOpenOpen the aerial nav window.
AerialNavCloseClose the aerial nav window.

Options

-- Call the setup function to change the default behaviorrequire("aerial").setup({-- Priority list of preferred backends for aerial.-- This can be a filetype map (see :help aerial-filetype-map)backends= {"treesitter","lsp","markdown","asciidoc","man"},layout= {-- These control the width of the aerial window.-- They can be integers or a float between 0 and 1 (e.g. 0.4 for 40%)-- min_width and max_width can be a list of mixed types.-- max_width = {40, 0.2} means "the lesser of 40 columns or 20% of total"max_width= {40,0.2 },width=nil,min_width=10,-- key-value pairs of window-local options for aerial window (e.g. winhl)win_opts= {},-- Determines the default direction to open the aerial window. The 'prefer'-- options will open the window in the other direction *if* there is a-- different buffer in the way of the preferred direction-- Enum: prefer_right, prefer_left, right, left, floatdefault_direction="prefer_right",-- Determines where the aerial window will be opened--   edge   - open aerial at the far right/left of the editor--   window - open aerial to the right/left of the current windowplacement="window",-- When the symbols change, resize the aerial window (within min/max constraints) to fitresize_to_content=true,-- Preserve window size equality with (:help CTRL-W_=)preserve_equality=false,  },-- Determines how the aerial window decides which buffer to display symbols for--   window - aerial window will display symbols for the buffer in the window from which it was opened--   global - aerial window will display symbols for the current windowattach_mode="window",-- List of enum values that configure when to auto-close the aerial window--   unfocus       - close aerial when you leave the original source window--   switch_buffer - close aerial when you change buffers in the source window--   unsupported   - close aerial when attaching to a buffer that has no symbol sourceclose_automatic_events= {},-- Keymaps in aerial window. Can be any value that `vim.keymap.set` accepts OR a table of keymap-- options with a `callback` (e.g. { callback = function() ... end, desc = "", nowait = true })-- Additionally, if it is a string that matches "actions.<name>",-- it will use the mapping at require("aerial.actions").<name>-- Set to `false` to remove a keymapkeymaps= {    ["?"]="actions.show_help",    ["g?"]="actions.show_help",    ["<CR>"]="actions.jump",    ["<2-LeftMouse>"]="actions.jump",    ["<C-v>"]="actions.jump_vsplit",    ["<C-s>"]="actions.jump_split",    ["p"]="actions.scroll",    ["<C-j>"]="actions.down_and_scroll",    ["<C-k>"]="actions.up_and_scroll",    ["{"]="actions.prev",    ["}"]="actions.next",    ["[["]="actions.prev_up",    ["]]"]="actions.next_up",    ["q"]="actions.close",    ["o"]="actions.tree_toggle",    ["za"]="actions.tree_toggle",    ["O"]="actions.tree_toggle_recursive",    ["zA"]="actions.tree_toggle_recursive",    ["l"]="actions.tree_open",    ["zo"]="actions.tree_open",    ["L"]="actions.tree_open_recursive",    ["zO"]="actions.tree_open_recursive",    ["h"]="actions.tree_close",    ["zc"]="actions.tree_close",    ["H"]="actions.tree_close_recursive",    ["zC"]="actions.tree_close_recursive",    ["zr"]="actions.tree_increase_fold_level",    ["zR"]="actions.tree_open_all",    ["zm"]="actions.tree_decrease_fold_level",    ["zM"]="actions.tree_close_all",    ["zx"]="actions.tree_sync_folds",    ["zX"]="actions.tree_sync_folds",  },-- When true, don't load aerial until a command or function is called-- Defaults to true, unless `on_attach` is provided, then it defaults to falselazy_load=true,-- Disable aerial on files with this many linesdisable_max_lines=10000,-- Disable aerial on files this size or larger (in bytes)disable_max_size=2000000,-- Default 2MB-- A list of all symbols to display. Set to false to display all symbols.-- This can be a filetype map (see :help aerial-filetype-map)-- To see all available values, see :help SymbolKindfilter_kind= {"Class","Constructor","Enum","Function","Interface","Module","Method","Struct",  },-- Determines line highlighting mode when multiple splits are visible.-- split_width   Each open window will have its cursor location marked in the--               aerial buffer. Each line will only be partially highlighted--               to indicate which window is at that location.-- full_width    Each open window will have its cursor location marked as a--               full-width highlight in the aerial buffer.-- last          Only the most-recently focused window will have its location--               marked in the aerial buffer.-- none          Do not show the cursor locations in the aerial window.highlight_mode="split_width",-- Highlight the closest symbol if the cursor is not exactly on one.highlight_closest=true,-- Highlight the symbol in the source buffer when cursor is in the aerial winhighlight_on_hover=false,-- When jumping to a symbol, highlight the line for this many ms.-- Set to false to disablehighlight_on_jump=300,-- Jump to symbol in source window when the cursor movesautojump=false,-- Define symbol icons. You can also specify "<Symbol>Collapsed" to change the-- icon when the tree is collapsed at that symbol, or "Collapsed" to specify a-- default collapsed icon. The default icon set is determined by the-- "nerd_font" option below.-- If you have lspkind-nvim installed, it will be the default icon set.-- This can be a filetype map (see :help aerial-filetype-map)icons= {},-- Control which windows and buffers aerial should ignore.-- Aerial will not open when these are focused, and existing aerial windows will not be updatedignore= {-- Ignore unlisted buffers. See :help buflistedunlisted_buffers=false,-- Ignore diff windows (setting to false will allow aerial in diff windows)diff_windows=true,-- List of filetypes to ignore.filetypes= {},-- Ignored buftypes.-- Can be one of the following:-- false or nil - No buftypes are ignored.-- "special"    - All buffers other than normal, help and man page buffers are ignored.-- table        - A list of buftypes to ignore. See :help buftype for the--                possible values.-- function     - A function that returns true if the buffer should be--                ignored or false if it should not be ignored.--                Takes two arguments, `bufnr` and `buftype`.buftypes="special",-- Ignored wintypes.-- Can be one of the following:-- false or nil - No wintypes are ignored.-- "special"    - All windows other than normal windows are ignored.-- table        - A list of wintypes to ignore. See :help win_gettype() for the--                possible values.-- function     - A function that returns true if the window should be--                ignored or false if it should not be ignored.--                Takes two arguments, `winid` and `wintype`.wintypes="special",  },-- Use symbol tree for folding. Set to true or false to enable/disable-- Set to "auto" to manage folds if your previous foldmethod was 'manual'-- This can be a filetype map (see :help aerial-filetype-map)manage_folds=false,-- When you fold code with za, zo, or zc, update the aerial tree as well.-- Only works when manage_folds = truelink_folds_to_tree=false,-- Fold code when you open/collapse symbols in the tree.-- Only works when manage_folds = truelink_tree_to_folds=true,-- Set default symbol icons to use patched font icons (see https://www.nerdfonts.com/)-- "auto" will set it to true if nvim-web-devicons or lspkind-nvim is installed.nerd_font="auto",-- Call this function when aerial attaches to a buffer.on_attach=function(bufnr)end,-- Call this function when aerial first sets symbols on a buffer.on_first_symbols=function(bufnr)end,-- Automatically open aerial when entering supported buffers.-- This can be a function (see :help aerial-open-automatic)open_automatic=false,-- Run this command after jumping to a symbol (false will disable)post_jump_cmd="normal! zz",-- Invoked after each symbol is parsed, can be used to modify the parsed item,-- or to filter it by returning false.---- bufnr: a neovim buffer number-- item: of type aerial.Symbol-- ctx: a record containing the following fields:--   * backend_name: treesitter, lsp, man...--   * lang: info about the language--   * symbols?: specific to the lsp backend--   * symbol?: specific to the lsp backend--   * syntax_tree?: specific to the treesitter backend--   * match?: specific to the treesitter backend, TS query matchpost_parse_symbol=function(bufnr,item,ctx)returntrueend,-- Invoked after all symbols have been parsed and post-processed,-- allows to modify the symbol structure before final display---- bufnr: a neovim buffer number-- items: a collection of aerial.Symbol items, organized in a tree,--        with 'parent' and 'children' fields-- ctx: a record containing the following fields:--   * backend_name: treesitter, lsp, man...--   * lang: info about the language--   * symbols?: specific to the lsp backend--   * syntax_tree?: specific to the treesitter backendpost_add_all_symbols=function(bufnr,items,ctx)returnitemsend,-- When true, aerial will automatically close after jumping to a symbolclose_on_select=false,-- The autocmds that trigger symbols update (not used for LSP backend)update_events="TextChanged,InsertLeave",-- Show box drawing characters for the tree hierarchyshow_guides=false,-- Customize the characters used when show_guides = trueguides= {-- When the child item has a sibling below itmid_item="├─",-- When the child item is the last in the listlast_item="└─",-- When there are nested child guides to the rightnested_top="",-- Raw indentationwhitespace="",  },-- Set this function to override the highlight groups for certain symbolsget_highlight=function(symbol,is_icon,is_collapsed)-- return "MyHighlight" .. symbol.kindend,-- Options for opening aerial in a floating winfloat= {-- Controls border appearance. Passed to nvim_open_winborder="rounded",-- Determines location of floating window--   cursor - Opens float on top of the cursor--   editor - Opens float centered in the editor--   win    - Opens float centered in the windowrelative="cursor",-- These control the height of the floating window.-- They can be integers or a float between 0 and 1 (e.g. 0.4 for 40%)-- min_height and max_height can be a list of mixed types.-- min_height = {8, 0.1} means "the greater of 8 rows or 10% of total"max_height=0.9,height=nil,min_height= {8,0.1 },override=function(conf,source_winid)-- This is the config that will be passed to nvim_open_win.-- Change values here to customize the layoutreturnconfend,  },-- Options for the floating nav windowsnav= {border="rounded",max_height=0.9,min_height= {10,0.1 },max_width=0.5,min_width= {0.2,20 },win_opts= {cursorline=true,winblend=10,    },-- Jump to symbol in source window when the cursor movesautojump=false,-- Show a preview of the code in the right column, when there are no child symbolspreview=false,-- Keymaps in the nav windowkeymaps= {      ["<CR>"]="actions.jump",      ["<2-LeftMouse>"]="actions.jump",      ["<C-v>"]="actions.jump_vsplit",      ["<C-s>"]="actions.jump_split",      ["h"]="actions.left",      ["l"]="actions.right",      ["<C-c>"]="actions.close",    },  },lsp= {-- If true, fetch document symbols when LSP diagnostics update.diagnostics_trigger_update=false,-- Set to false to not update the symbols when there are LSP errorsupdate_when_errors=true,-- How long to wait (in ms) after a buffer change before updating-- Only used when diagnostics_trigger_update = falseupdate_delay=300,-- Map of LSP client name to priority. Default value is 10.-- Clients with higher (larger) priority will be used before those with lower priority.-- Set to -1 to never use the client.priority= {-- pyright = 10,    },  },treesitter= {-- How long to wait (in ms) after a buffer change before updatingupdate_delay=300,  },markdown= {-- How long to wait (in ms) after a buffer change before updatingupdate_delay=300,  },asciidoc= {-- How long to wait (in ms) after a buffer change before updatingupdate_delay=300,  },man= {-- How long to wait (in ms) after a buffer change before updatingupdate_delay=300,  },})

All possible SymbolKind values can be foundin the LSPspec.These are the values used for configuring icons, highlight groups, andfiltering.

Theaerial.Symbol type used in some optional callbacks is:

{kind:SymbolKind,name:string,level:number,parent:aerial.Symbol,lnum:number,end_lnum:number,col:number,end_col:number}

Third-party integrations

Snacks

If you havesnacks.nvim installed, you can use the picker to find and jump to symbols.

require("aerial").snacks_picker()

You can pass in an options table that will get sent toSnacks.picker.pick directly. Use this to customize the display.

require("aerial").snacks_picker({layout= {preset="dropdown",preview=false,  }})

Telescope

If you havetelescopeinstalled, there is an extension for fuzzy finding and jumping to symbols. Itfunctions similarly to the builtinlsp_document_symbols picker, the maindifference being that it uses the aerial backend for the source (e.g. LSP,treesitter, etc) and that it filters out some symbols (see thefilter_kindoption).

You can activate the picker with:Telescope aerial or:lua require("telescope").extensions.aerial.aerial()

The extension can be customized with the following options:

require("telescope").setup({extensions= {aerial= {-- Set the width of the first two columns (the second-- is relevant only when show_columns is set to 'both')col1_width=4,col2_width=30,-- How to format the symbolsformat_symbol=function(symbol_path,filetype)iffiletype=="json"orfiletype=="yaml"thenreturntable.concat(symbol_path,".")elsereturnsymbol_path[#symbol_path]endend,-- Available modes: symbols, lines, bothshow_columns="both",    },  },})

If you want the command to autocomplete, you can load the extension first (this line must come after the setup section from above):

require("telescope").load_extension("aerial")

fzf-lua

If you havefzf-lua installed, you can use the picker to find and jump to symbols.It supports multi-select and uses the default actions from thefiles picker (e.g.<C-s> to open a symbol in a split).

require("aerial").fzf_lua_picker()

You can pass in an options table that will get sent torequire('fzf-lua').fzf_exec directly. Use this to customize the display.

require("aerial").fzf_lua_picker({profile='ivy',})

fzf

If you havefzf installed you can triggerfuzzy finding with:call aerial#fzf(). To create a mapping:

nmap<silent><leader>ds<cmd>call aerial#fzf()<cr>

Lualine

There is a lualine component to display the symbols for your current cursorposition

require("lualine").setup({sections= {lualine_x= {"aerial"},-- Or you can customize itlualine_y= {      {"aerial",-- The separator to be used to separate symbols in status line.sep=" )",-- The number of symbols to render top-down. In order to render only 'N' last-- symbols, negative numbers may be supplied. For instance, 'depth = -1' can-- be used in order to render only current symbol.depth=nil,-- When 'dense' mode is on, icons are not rendered near their symbols. Only-- a single icon that represents the kind of current symbol is rendered at-- the beginning of status line.dense=false,-- The separator to be used to separate symbols in dense mode.dense_sep=".",-- Color the symbol icons.colored=true,      },    },  },})

Highlight

There are highlight groups created for eachSymbolKind. There will be one forthe name of the symbol (Aerial<SymbolKind>, and one for the icon(Aerial<SymbolKind>Icon). For example:

hilinkAerialClassTypehilinkAerialClassIconSpecialhilinkAerialFunctionSpecialhi AerialFunctionIcon guifg=#cb4b16 guibg=NONE guisp=NONEgui=NONE cterm=NONE" There's also this group for the fallback of the text if a specific" class highlight isn't definedhilinkAerialNormalNormal" There's also this group for the cursor positionhilinkAerialLineQuickFixLine" If highlight_mode="split_width", you can set a separate color for the" non-current location highlighthi AerialLineNC guibg=Gray" You can customize the guides (if show_guide=true)hilinkAerialGuideComment" You can set a different guide color for each levelhi AerialGuide1 guifg=Redhi AerialGuide2 guifg=Blue

API

TreeSitter queries

When writing queries, the following captures and metadata are used by Aerial:

  • @symbol -required capture for the logical region being captured

  • kind -required metadata, a string value matching one ofvim.lsp.protocol.SymbolKind

  • @name - capture to extract a name from its text

  • @start - a start of the match, influences matching of cursor position to aerial tree, defaults to@symbol

  • @end - an end of the match, influences matching of cursor position to aerial tree, defaults to@start

  • @selection - position to jump to when using Aerial for navigation, falls back to@name and@symbol

  • @scope - a node naming a scope for the match, its text is used to generate a custom "Comment" linked highlight for the entry, with exception of "public"

    A@scope node with text "developers" will result in its entry in the tree having an "AerialDevelopers" highlight applied to it.

  • scope - a metadata value serving the same role as@scope capture, overriding aforementioned capture

Note: a capture's text can be set or modified with#set! and#gsub! respectively.

FAQ

Q: I accidentally opened a file into the aerial window and it looks bad. How can I prevent this from happening?

Try installingstickybuf. It was designed to prevent exactly this problem.


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