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A Tailwind & UnoCSS-like utility-first, atomic CSS framework.

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stacksjs/headwind

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headwind

A blazingly fast, utility-first CSS framework built with Bun. Headwind generates only the CSS you need by scanning your files for utility classes, providing Tailwind CSS-compatible utilities with exceptional performance.

Features

  • ⚡️Blazingly Fast - Built with Bun for exceptional performance (1000+ utilities in <10ms)
  • 🎯On-Demand Generation - Only generates CSS for utilities you actually use
  • 🎨Tailwind-Compatible - Familiar utility classes and syntax
  • 💪Fully Typed - Complete TypeScript support with type-safe configuration
  • 🔧Highly Configurable - Customize theme, colors, spacing, variants, and more
  • 📦Zero Runtime Dependencies - Minimal footprint, maximum performance
  • 🔥Hot Reload - Watch mode for instant rebuilds during development
  • 🎭Variant Support - Responsive, state (hover, focus, etc.), dark mode, and custom variants
  • Modern CSS Features - Grid, Flexbox, animations, transforms, filters, and more
  • 🔨Class Compilation - Optimize HTML by compiling utility groups into single class names
  • 🧪Thoroughly Tested - 860+ tests including comprehensive performance benchmarks
  • 🚀Production Ready - Minification, preflight CSS, and optimized builds
  • ⌨️CLI & API - Use via command line or programmatic API

Get Started

Installation

bun add headwind# ornpm install headwind

Quick Start

  1. Initialize Headwind:
# Create a config filebunx headwind init

This creates aheadwind.config.ts file:

importtype{HeadwindOptions}from'headwind'exportdefault{content:['./src/**/*.{html,js,ts,jsx,tsx}'],output:'./dist/headwind.css',minify:false,}satisfiesHeadwindOptions
  1. Add utility classes to your HTML:
<divclass="flex items-center justify-between p-4 bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-lg shadow-md hover:bg-blue-600"><h1class="text-2xl font-bold">Hello Headwind!</h1></div>
  1. Build your CSS:
# Build oncebunx headwind build# Build and watch for changesbunx headwind watch# Build with optionsbunx headwind build --output ./dist/styles.css --minify

Programmatic API

You can also use Headwind programmatically:

import{build}from'headwind'constresult=awaitbuild({content:['./src/**/*.html'],output:'./dist/styles.css',minify:true,})console.log(`Generated${result.classes.size} classes in${result.duration}ms`)

CLI Commands

Headwind provides a comprehensive CLI:

headwind build# Build CSS onceheadwind watch# Build and watch for changesheadwind init# Create config fileheadwind analyze# Analyze utility class usageheadwind clean# Remove output CSS fileheadwind preflight# Generate preflight CSS onlyheadwind --version# Show versionheadwind --help# Show help

Configuration

Headwind supports extensive configuration options:

importtype{HeadwindOptions}from'headwind'exportdefault{// Content sources to scan for utility classescontent:['./src/**/*.{html,js,ts,jsx,tsx}'],// Output CSS file pathoutput:'./dist/styles.css',// Minify output CSSminify:false,// Enable watch modewatch:false,// Enable verbose loggingverbose:false,// Theme customizationtheme:{colors:{primary:'#3b82f6',secondary:'#10b981',// ... extend or override default colors},spacing:{// ... customize spacing scale},fontSize:{// ... customize font sizes},// ... and more},// Shortcuts (utility aliases)shortcuts:{btn:'px-4 py-2 rounded bg-blue-500 text-white hover:bg-blue-600',card:'p-6 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-md',},// Custom variantsvariants:{// ... configure breakpoints, states, etc.},// Safelist (always include these classes)safelist:['bg-red-500','text-green-500'],// Blocklist (never include these classes)blocklist:['debug-*'],// Custom rulesrules:[],// Preflight CSS (normalize/reset styles)preflights:[],// Presetspresets:[],}satisfiesHeadwindOptions

For more configuration options, see theConfiguration Guide.

Available Utilities

Headwind provides a comprehensive set of utility classes compatible with Tailwind CSS:

  • Layout: display, position, overflow, z-index, etc.
  • Flexbox & Grid: flex, grid, gap, align, justify, etc.
  • Spacing: margin, padding with full scale support
  • Sizing: width, height, min/max sizes
  • Typography: font family, size, weight, line height, text alignment, etc.
  • Backgrounds: colors, gradients, images, position, size
  • Borders: width, color, radius, style
  • Effects: shadow, opacity, blend modes, filters
  • Transforms: translate, rotate, scale, skew
  • Transitions & Animations: duration, timing, delay
  • Interactivity: cursor, pointer events, user select, scroll behavior
  • Advanced: mask utilities, backdrop filters, ring utilities

Variants

  • Responsive:sm:,md:,lg:,xl:,2xl:
  • State:hover:,focus:,active:,disabled:,visited:,checked:
  • Pseudo-elements:before:,after:,placeholder:,selection:
  • Group/Peer:group-hover:,peer-focus:
  • Dark mode:dark:
  • Positional:first:,last:,odd:,even:
  • Important:! prefix (e.g.,!text-red-500)

Arbitrary Values

Headwind supports arbitrary values for maximum flexibility:

<divclass="w-[500px] h-[calc(100vh-4rem)] bg-[#1da1f2] text-[clamp(1rem,5vw,3rem)]">  Custom values!</div>

Compile Class (HTML Optimization)

Optimize your HTML by compiling utility groups into single class names:

<!-- Before --><divclass=":hw: flex items-center justify-between px-4 py-2 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-md">  Content</div><!-- After build --><divclass="hw-2k9d3a">  Content</div>

This reduces HTML file size by up to 60%. Learn more in theCompile Class documentation.

Testing

Headwind includes a comprehensive test suite with 860+ tests:

# Run all testsbuntest# Run specific test filesbuntest test/performance.test.ts# Run tests in watch modebuntest --watch

Test Coverage

  • Core Functionality: Parser, generator, scanner, builder
  • Utilities: Layout, typography, colors, spacing, grid, flexbox
  • Variants: Responsive, state, pseudo-elements, combinations
  • Advanced Features: Shortcuts, custom rules, arbitrary values
  • Performance: Benchmarks for generation speed and memory efficiency
  • Edge Cases: Invalid inputs, complex nesting, duplicate handling

Performance

Headwind is designed for speed. We've benchmarked against other popular utility-first CSS frameworks to demonstrate our performance advantages.

Benchmark Results

Our comprehensive benchmark suite compares Headwind with other popular utility-first CSS frameworks.Headwind WINS ALL 10/10 CATEGORIES! 🏆🔥

ScenarioHeadwindUnoCSSTailwind v3Tailwind v4Performance
Simple Utilities (10 classes)6.20µs17.49µs8.12ms21.78msHeadwind: 2.8x faster than UnoCSS, 1,310x faster than v3, 3,513x faster than v4
Complex Utilities (11 classes)10.17µs23.69µs7.76ms21.37msHeadwind: 2.3x faster than UnoCSS, 763x faster than v3, 2,101x faster than v4
Arbitrary Values (7 classes)3.03µs25.87µs7.76ms20.90msHeadwind: 8.5x faster than UnoCSS, 2,561x faster than v3, 6,897x faster than v4
Real-world Components (6 strings)7.59µs98.78µs147.22ms124.23msHeadwind: 13x faster than UnoCSS, 19,397x faster than v3, 16,369x faster than v4
Large Scale (1000 utilities)259.23µs404.17µs7.95ms20.94msHeadwind: 1.6x faster than UnoCSS, 31x faster than v3, 81x faster than v4
CSS Output (1000 rules)558.03µs69.23ms8.11ms21.33msHeadwind: 124x faster than UnoCSS, 15x faster than v3, 38x faster than v4
Color Utilities (240 classes)206.40µs304.94µs7.88ms20.90msHeadwind: 1.5x faster than UnoCSS, 38x faster than v3, 101x faster than v4
Responsive (1000 classes)519.39µs659.12µs7.94ms20.20msHeadwind: 1.3x faster than UnoCSS, 15x faster than v3, 39x faster than v4
Interactive States (550 classes)567.40µs915.33µs8.25ms21.42msHeadwind: 1.6x faster than UnoCSS, 15x faster than v3, 38x faster than v4
Duplicate Handling (6000 items)31.24µs1.61ms8.54ms22.17msHeadwind: 52x faster than UnoCSS, 273x faster than v3, 710x faster than v4

Key Takeaways:

  • 🏆 HEADWIND WINS ALL 10/10 CATEGORIES vs UnoCSS, Tailwind v3, AND Tailwind v4! 🏆
  • Real-world components: Up to 19,397x faster than Tailwind v3 - Dominant performance for actual usage
  • Duplicate handling: 710x faster than Tailwind v4, 273x faster than v3, 52x faster than UnoCSS
  • Simple utilities: 3,513x faster than Tailwind v4, 1,310x faster than v3, 2.8x faster than UnoCSS
  • CSS output generation: 124x faster than UnoCSS, 38x faster than Tailwind v4, 15x faster than v3
  • Consistently faster: Beats all frameworks across all 10 benchmark categories
  • Production-ready performance: Optimized for real-world applications with complex component patterns

Running Benchmarks

You can run the benchmarks yourself to see the performance on your hardware:

# Run the comprehensive benchmark suitebun run benchmark# Or run from the packages/headwind directorycd packages/headwindbun run benchmark

All benchmarks useMitata for accurate measurements and run on Bun runtime. Results may vary based on your hardware.

Development

To contribute to Headwind development:

# Clone the repositorygit clone https://github.com/stacksjs/headwind.gitcd headwind# Install dependenciesbun install# Run testsbuntest# Run tests in watch modebuntest --watch# Run performance benchmarksbuntest test/performance.test.ts# Type checkbun run typecheck# Build the packagebun run build

Documentation

For comprehensive documentation, visitheadwind.stacksjs.org

Changelog

Please see ourreleases page for more information on what has changed recently.

Contributing

Please seeCONTRIBUTING for details.

We welcome contributions! Whether it's:

  • 🐛 Bug reports and fixes
  • ✨ New utility classes or features
  • 📝 Documentation improvements
  • ⚡️ Performance optimizations
  • 🧪 Additional test coverage

Community

For help, discussion about best practices, or any other conversation that would benefit from being searchable:

Discussions on GitHub

For casual chit-chat with others using this package:

Join the Stacks Discord Server

Postcardware

“Software that is free, but hopes for a postcard.” We love receiving postcards from around the world showing where Stacks is being used! We showcase them on our website too.

Our address: Stacks.js, 12665 Village Ln #2306, Playa Vista, CA 90094, United States 🌎

Sponsors

We would like to extend our thanks to the following sponsors for funding Stacks development. If you are interested in becoming a sponsor, please reach out to us.

License

The MIT License (MIT). Please seeLICENSE for more information.

Made with 💙

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