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Intermittent message loss: messages not received on client despite being sent from server#5416

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ankithedau asked this question inQ&A
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Problem

We're experiencing an intermittent issue where messages sent from the server via Socket.IO sometimes don't appear on the client widget, even though:

  • Messages are confirmed to have been sent from the server/conversations
  • The socket connection appears to be active (socket.connected === true)
  • The issue occurs during active conversations (not just on initial connection)
  • Messages stop appearing mid-conversation, then may resume later after page refresh

Environment

  • Socket.IO version: Latest (via CDN)
  • Transport: WebSocket with polling fallback

Configuration

constsocketConfig={path:'/sockets-live-chat/socket.io',transports:['websocket','polling'],reconnection:true,reconnectionAttempts:10,reconnectionDelay:2000,reconnectionDelayMax:10000,timeout:30000,connectionStateRecovery:true,pingTimeout:60000,pingInterval:25000,forceNew:true,};

Current Implementation

We're using a custom eventsendMessage with acknowledgment:

socket.on('sendMessage',(message:SocketMessage,callback)=>{// Process messagehandleMessage(message);// Acknowledge MESSAGE eventsif(typeofcallback==='function'&&message.event==='MESSAGE'){callback({ack:true});}});

Questions

  1. Could messages be silently dropped during reconnection attempts? Even whensocket.connected === true, could there be a brief window where messages are lost?

  2. Is there a race condition with event listeners? If the socket reconnects automatically, could the event listener be temporarily inactive or not properly reattached?

  3. Should we be checking additional connection states? Beyondsocket.connected, are there other properties we should verify before processing messages?

  4. Connection state recovery: WithconnectionStateRecovery: true, could there be scenarios where messages sent during recovery are lost?

What We've Tried

  • Always acknowledging MESSAGE events to prevent server timeouts
  • Checking both singleton socket and actual socket connection status
  • Keeping message handlers active during reconnection
  • Adding error handling for message processing

Expected Behavior

All messages sent from the server should be received and processed by the client, even during reconnection attempts or connection state changes.

Actual Behavior

Messages intermittently stop appearing on the client widget, even though:

  • The socket connection shows as active
  • Messages are confirmed sent from the server

Additional Context

This is a live chat widget where message reliability is critical. The issue occurs randomly during active conversations, making it difficult to reproduce.

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Replies: 1 comment

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Hi! That's indeed a bit worrying.

  1. Could messages be silently dropped during reconnection attempts? Even whensocket.connected === true, could there be a brief window where messages are lost?

Yes, if the socket is not connected, it won't receive the messages, unless you enable the connection state recovery feature and it succeeds (you can check therecovered field).

Reference:https://socket.io/docs/v4/client-api/#socketrecovered

Do you know whether the weird behavior happens during temporary disconnections?

  1. Is there a race condition with event listeners? If the socket reconnects automatically, could the event listener be temporarily inactive or not properly reattached?

I don't think so, though that's hard to prove.

  1. Should we be checking additional connection states? Beyondsocket.connected, are there other properties we should verify before processing messages?

As said above, you can also check therecovered field if you use CSR.

  1. Connection state recovery: WithconnectionStateRecovery: true, could there be scenarios where messages sent during recovery are lost?

Please note that the recovery does not always succeed, in that case you have to resend the missed messages to the client.

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