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Add file logging to ASP.NET Core apps in one line of code.
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serilog/serilog-extensions-logging-file
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This package makes it a one-liner -loggingBuilder.AddFile() - to configure top-quality file logging for ASP.NET Core apps.
- Text or JSON file output
- Files roll over on date; capped file size
- Request ids and event ids included with each message
- Log writes are performed asynchronously
- Files are periodically flushed to disk (required for Azure App Service log collection)
- Fast, stable, battle-proven logging code courtesy ofSerilog
You can get started quickly with this package, and later migrate to the full Serilog API if you need more sophisticated log file configuration.
This package tracks the version of ASP.NET Core that it targets. If you're using 9.x.x of ASP.NET Core, use 9.x.x ofSerilog.Extensions.Logging.File, and so on.
If the version you're using doesn't have a correspondingSerilog.Extensions.Logging.File release, target v3.x of this package.
1. Addthe NuGet package as a dependency of your project either with the package manager or directly to the CSPROJ file:
<PackageReferenceInclude="Serilog.Extensions.Logging.File"Version="9.0.0" />
2. In yourProgram class, configure logging on the host builder, and callAddFile() on the providedILoggingBuilder:
builder.Services.AddLogging(logging=>{logging.AddFile("Logs/myapp-{Date}.txt");});
Done! The framework will injectILogger instances into controllers and other classes:
classHomeController:Controller{readonlyILogger<HomeController>_log;publicHomeController(ILogger<HomeController>log){_log=log;}publicIActionResultIndex(){_log.LogInformation("Hello, world!");}}
The events will appear in the log file:
2016-10-18T11:14:11.0881912+10:00 0HKVMUG8EMJO9 [INF] Hello, world! (f83bcf75)By default, the file will be written in plain text. The fields in the log file are:
| Field | Description | Format | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timestamp | The time the event occurred. | ISO-8601 with offset | 2016-10-18T11:14:11.0881912+10:00 |
| Request id | Uniquely identifies all messages raised during a single web request. | Alphanumeric | 0HKVMUG8EMJO9 |
| Level | The log level assigned to the event. | Three-character code in brackets | [INF] |
| Message | The log message associated with the event. | Free text | Hello, world! |
| Event id | Identifies messages generated from the same format string/message template. | 32-bit hexadecimal, in parentheses | (f83bcf75) |
| Exception | Exception associated with the event. | Exception.ToString() format (not shown) | System.DivideByZeroException: Attempt to divide by zero\r\n\ at... |
To record events in newline-separated JSON instead, specifyisJson: true when configuring the logger:
loggingBuilder.AddFile("Logs/myapp-{Date}.txt",isJson:true);
This will produce a log file with lines like:
{"@t":"2016-06-07T03:44:57.8532799Z","@m":"Hello, world!","@i":"f83bcf75","RequestId":"0HKVMUG8EMJO9"}The JSON document includes all properties associated with the event, not just those present in the message. This makes JSON formatted logs a better choice for offline analysis in many cases.
The filename provided toAddFile() should include the{Date} placeholder, which will be replaced with the date of the events contained in the file. Filenames use theyyyyMMdd date format so that files can be ordered using a lexicographic sort:
log-20160631.txtlog-20160701.txtlog-20160702.txtTo prevent outages due to disk space exhaustion, each file is capped to 1 GB in size. If the file size is exceeded, events will be dropped until the next roll point.
The provider supports the templated log messages used byMicrosoft.Extensions.Logging. By writing events with format strings ormessage templates, the provider can infer which messages came from the same logging statement.
This means that although the text of two messages may be different, theirevent id fields will match, as shown by the two "view" logging statements below:
2016-10-18T11:14:26.2544709+10:00 0HKVMUG8EMJO9 [INF] Running view at "/Views/Home/About.cshtml". (9707eebe)2016-10-18T11:14:11.0881912+10:00 0HKVMUG8EMJO9 [INF] Hello, world! (f83bcf75)2016-10-18T11:14:26.2544709+10:00 0HKVMUG8EMJO9 [INF] Running view at "/Views/Home/Index.cshtml". (9707eebe)Each log message describing view rendering is tagged with(9707eebe), while the "hello" log message is given(f83bcf75). This makes it easy to search the log for messages describing the same kind of event.
TheAddFile() method exposes some basic options for controlling the connection and log volume.
| Parameter | Description | Example value |
|---|---|---|
pathFormat | Filename to write. The filename may include{Date} to specify how the date portion of the filename is calculated. May include environment variables. | Logs/log-{Date}.txt |
minimumLevel | The level below which events will be suppressed (the default isLogLevel.Information). | LogLevel.Debug |
levelOverrides | A dictionary mapping logger name prefixes to minimum logging levels. | |
isJson | If true, the log file will be written in JSON format. | true |
fileSizeLimitBytes | The maximum size, in bytes, to which any single log file will be allowed to grow. For unrestricted growth, passnull. The default is 1 GiB. | 1024 * 1024 * 1024 |
retainedFileCountLimit | The maximum number of log files that will be retained, including the current log file. For unlimited retention, passnull. The default is31. | 31 |
outputTemplate | The template used for formatting plain text log output. The default is{Timestamp:o} {RequestId,13} [{Level:u3}] {Message} ({EventId:x8}){NewLine}{Exception} | {Timestamp:o} {RequestId,13} [{Level:u3}] {Message} {Properties:j} ({EventId:x8}){NewLine}{Exception} |
The file path and other settings can be read from JSON configuration if desired.
Inappsettings.json add a"Logging" property:
{"Logging": {"PathFormat":"Logs/log-{Date}.txt","LogLevel": {"Default":"Debug","Microsoft":"Information" } }}And then pass the configuration section to theAddFile() method:
loggingBuilder.AddFile(hostingContext.Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
In addition to the properties shown above, the"Logging" configuration supports:
| Property | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
Json | Iftrue, the log file will be written in JSON format. | true |
FileSizeLimitBytes | The maximum size, in bytes, to which any single log file will be allowed to grow. For unrestricted growth, passnull. The default is 1 GiB. | 1024 * 1024 * 1024 |
RetainedFileCountLimit | The maximum number of log files that will be retained, including the current log file. For unlimited retention, passnull. The default is31. | 31 |
OutputTemplate | The template used for formatting plain text log output. The default is{Timestamp:o} {RequestId,13} [{Level:u3}] {Message} ({EventId:x8}){NewLine}{Exception} | {Timestamp:o} {RequestId,13} [{Level:u3}] {Message} {Properties:j} ({EventId:x8}){NewLine}{Exception} |
This package is opinionated, providing the most common/recommended options supported by Serilog. For more sophisticated configuration, using Serilog directly is recommended. See the instructions inSerilog.AspNetCore to get started.
The following packages are used to provideloggingBuilder.AddFile():
- Serilog - the core logging pipeline
- Serilog.Formatting.Compact - JSON event formatting
- Serilog.Extensions.Logging - ASP.NET Core integration
- Serilog.Sinks.Async - wrapper to perform log writes asynchronously
- Serilog.Sinks.RollingFile - rolling file output
If you decide to switch to the full Serilog API and need help, please drop into theGitter channel or post your question onStack Overflow.
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