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7823bb1 fix: to rst: 406
ken71301af83098 fix: to rst: 480
ken7130119d2787 fix: to rst: 530
ken713017185585 fix conflict problem
ken713011b2c863 fix conflict translation
ken7130124165e5 fix: Apply suggestions from code review
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122 changes: 112 additions & 10 deletionsreference/import.po
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ msgstr "" | ||
| "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n" | ||
| "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" | ||
| "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-09-03 11:11+0800\n" | ||
| "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-06 14:55+0800\n" | ||
| "Last-Translator:Ken Cheng <ken71301@gmail.com>\n" | ||
| "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-" | ||
| "tw)\n" | ||
| "Language: zh_TW\n" | ||
| @@ -599,14 +599,16 @@ msgstr "" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:342 | ||
| msgid "Loading" | ||
| msgstr "載入" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:344 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "If and when a module spec is found, the import machinery will use it (and " | ||
| "the loader it contains) when loading the module. Here is an approximation " | ||
| "of what happens during the loading portion of import::" | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "如果找到模組規格，引入機制會在載入模組時使用該規格（以及它包含的載入器）。以" | ||
| "下是引入過程中載入部分的大致情況： ::" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:348 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -639,16 +641,45 @@ msgid "" | ||
| " raise\n" | ||
| "return sys.modules[spec.name]" | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "module = None\n" | ||
| "if spec.loader is not None and hasattr(spec.loader, 'create_module'):\n" | ||
| " # 這裡假設載入器上也會定義 'exec_module'\n" | ||
| " module = spec.loader.create_module(spec)\n" | ||
| "if module is None:\n" | ||
| " module = ModuleType(spec.name)\n" | ||
| "# 與引入相關的模組屬性會在此處設定：\n" | ||
| "_init_module_attrs(spec, module)\n" | ||
| "\n" | ||
| "if spec.loader is None:\n" | ||
| " # 不支援\n" | ||
| " raise ImportError\n" | ||
| "if spec.origin is None and spec.submodule_search_locations is not None:\n" | ||
| " # 命名空間套件\n" | ||
| " sys.modules[spec.name] = module\n" | ||
| "elif not hasattr(spec.loader, 'exec_module'):\n" | ||
| " module = spec.loader.load_module(spec.name)\n" | ||
| "else:\n" | ||
| " sys.modules[spec.name] = module\n" | ||
| " try:\n" | ||
| " spec.loader.exec_module(module)\n" | ||
| " except BaseException:\n" | ||
| " try:\n" | ||
| " del sys.modules[spec.name]\n" | ||
| " except KeyError:\n" | ||
| " pass\n" | ||
| " raise\n" | ||
| "return sys.modules[spec.name]" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:377 | ||
| msgid "Note the following details:" | ||
| msgstr "請注意下列細節：" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:379 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "If there is an existing module object with the given name in :data:`sys." | ||
| "modules`, import will have already returned it." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "如果 :data:`sys.modules` 中已存在具有給定名稱的模組物件，引入會已回傳該物件。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:382 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -658,6 +689,9 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "prevents unbounded recursion in the worst case and multiple loading in the " | ||
| "best." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "在載入器執行模組程式碼之前，模組將已存在於 :data:`sys.modules` 中。這一點至關" | ||
| "重要，因為模組程式碼可能會（直接或間接）引入自己；事先將其增加到 :data:`sys." | ||
| "modules` 可以預防類似無限遞迴以及多次重覆載入等情形。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:388 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -667,6 +701,10 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "effect, must remain in the cache. This contrasts with reloading where even " | ||
| "the failing module is left in :data:`sys.modules`." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "如果載入失敗，只有載入失敗的模組會從 :data:`sys.modules` 中刪除。任何已存在" | ||
| "於 :data:`sys.modules` 快取中的模組，以及任何在載入失敗前成功載入的模組，都必" | ||
| "須保留在快取中。此情形與重新載入不同，在重新載入時，即使載入失敗的模組也會保" | ||
| "留在 :data:`sys.modules` 中。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:394 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -675,30 +713,39 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "code example above), as summarized in a :ref:`later section <import-mod-" | ||
| "attrs>`." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "模組建立後、在執行之前，引入機制會設置與引入相關的模組屬性（在上面的偽程式碼" | ||
| "範例中為 \"_init_module_attrs\"），具體內容在\\ :ref:`之後的段落<import-mod-" | ||
| "attrs>`\\ 會總結。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:399 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "Module execution is the key moment of loading in which the module's " | ||
| "namespace gets populated. Execution is entirely delegated to the loader, " | ||
| "which gets to decide what gets populated and how." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "模組執行是載入過程中的關鍵時刻，此時模組的命名空間會被新增名稱。執行過程完全" | ||
josix marked this conversation as resolved. Show resolvedHide resolvedUh oh!There was an error while loading.Please reload this page. | ||
| "交由載入器處理，由其決定如何新增以及新增什麼。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:403 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "The module created during loading and passed to exec_module() may not be the " | ||
| "one returned at the end of import [#fnlo]_." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "在載入過程中建立並傳遞給 exec_module() 的模組，可能不會是引入結束時回傳的模" | ||
| "組 [#fnlo]_。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:406 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "The import system has taken over the boilerplate responsibilities of " | ||
| "loaders. These were previously performed by the :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader." | ||
| "load_module` method." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "引入系統已接管載入器的模板 (boilerplate) 責任。之前是由 :meth:`importlib.abc." | ||
| "Loader.load_module` 方法執行的。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:412 | ||
| msgid "Loaders" | ||
| msgstr "載入器" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:414 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -707,31 +754,41 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "method with a single argument, the module object to execute. Any value " | ||
| "returned from :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is ignored." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "模組載入器提供了載入的關鍵功能：模組執行。引入機制會以單一引數（即要執行的模" | ||
| "組物件）呼叫 :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` 方法。任何從 :meth:" | ||
| "`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` 回傳的值都會被忽略。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:419 | ||
| msgid "Loaders must satisfy the following requirements:" | ||
| msgstr "載入器必須滿足以下要求：" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:421 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "If the module is a Python module (as opposed to a built-in module or a " | ||
| "dynamically loaded extension), the loader should execute the module's code " | ||
| "in the module's global name space (``module.__dict__``)." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "如果模組是 Python 模組（而非內建模組或動態載入的擴充），載入器應在模組的全域" | ||
| "命名空間 (``module.__dict__``\\ ) 中執行該模組的程式碼。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:425 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "If the loader cannot execute the module, it should raise an :exc:" | ||
| "`ImportError`, although any other exception raised during :meth:`~importlib." | ||
| "abc.Loader.exec_module` will be propagated." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "如果載入器無法執行該模組，應引發 :exc:`ImportError`。不過，在 :meth:" | ||
| "`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` 中引發的任何其他例外也會被傳播。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:429 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "In many cases, the finder and loader can be the same object; in such cases " | ||
| "the :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method would just return " | ||
| "a spec with the loader set to ``self``." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "在許多情況下，尋檢器和載入器可以是同一個物件；在這種情況下，:meth:" | ||
| "`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` 方法只需回傳一個載入器設為 " | ||
| "``self`` 的規格即可。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:433 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -742,17 +799,23 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "the module object. If the method returns ``None``, the import machinery " | ||
| "will create the new module itself." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "模組載入器可以選擇透過實作 :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` 方法，" | ||
| "在載入過程中建立模組物件。該方法接受一個引數，即模組規格，並回傳在載入過程中" | ||
| "要使用的新的模組物件。``create_module()`` 不需要在模組物件上設定任何屬性。如" | ||
| "果該方法回傳 ``None``，引入機制將自行建立新的模組。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:440 | ||
| msgid "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method of loaders." | ||
| msgstr "載入器的 :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` 方法。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:443 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` method was replaced by :meth:" | ||
| "`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` and the import machinery assumed all the " | ||
| "boilerplate responsibilities of loading." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| ":meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` 方法已被 :meth:`~importlib.abc." | ||
| "Loader.exec_module` 取代，引入機制已承擔所有載入的模板責任。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:448 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -761,13 +824,18 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "also implement ``exec_module()``. However, ``load_module()`` has been " | ||
| "deprecated and loaders should implement ``exec_module()`` instead." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "為了與現有的載入器相容，引入機制會在載入器未實作 ``exec_module()`` 且存在 " | ||
| "``load_module()`` 方法時使用該方法。然而，``load_module()`` 已被棄用，載入器" | ||
| "應改為實作 ``exec_module()``。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:453 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "The ``load_module()`` method must implement all the boilerplate loading " | ||
| "functionality described above in addition to executing the module. All the " | ||
| "same constraints apply, with some additional clarification:" | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "``load_module()`` 方法除了執行模組外，還必須實作上述全部的模板載入功能。所有" | ||
| "相同的限制依然適用，並且還有一些額外的說明：" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:457 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -777,35 +845,48 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "exist in :data:`sys.modules`, the loader must create a new module object and " | ||
| "add it to :data:`sys.modules`." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "如果 :data:`sys.modules` 中已存在具有給定名稱的模組物件，載入器必須使用該模組" | ||
| "（否則 :func:`importlib.reload` 將無法正常運作）。如果命名模組不存在於 :data:" | ||
| "`sys.modules` 中，載入器必須建立一個新的模組物件並將其新增至 :data:`sys." | ||
| "modules`。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:463 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "The module *must* exist in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader executes " | ||
| "the module code, to prevent unbounded recursion or multiple loading." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "在載入器執行模組程式碼之前，該模組\\ *必須*\\ 已存在於 :data:`sys.modules` " | ||
| "中，以防止無限遞迴或多次載入。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:467 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "If loading fails, the loader must remove any modules it has inserted into :" | ||
| "data:`sys.modules`, but it must remove **only** the failing module(s), and " | ||
| "only if the loader itself has loaded the module(s) explicitly." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "如果載入失敗，載入器必須移除已經插入到 :data:`sys.modules` 中的任何模組，但" | ||
| "\\ **只能**\\ 移除失敗的模組（們），且僅在載入器本身明確載入這些模組時才需移" | ||
| "除。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:472 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is raised when ``exec_module()`` is defined but " | ||
| "``create_module()`` is not." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "當 ``exec_module()`` 已定義但未定義 ``create_module()`` 時，將引發 :exc:" | ||
| "`DeprecationWarning`。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:476 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "An :exc:`ImportError` is raised when ``exec_module()`` is defined but " | ||
| "``create_module()`` is not." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "當 ``exec_module()`` 已定義但未定義 ``create_module()`` 時，將引發 :exc:" | ||
| "`ImportError`。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:480 | ||
| msgid "Use of ``load_module()`` will raise :exc:`ImportWarning`." | ||
| msgstr "使用 ``load_module()`` 將引發 :exc:`ImportWarning`。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:484 | ||
| msgid "Submodules" | ||
| @@ -820,6 +901,11 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "``spam.foo``, ``spam`` will have an attribute ``foo`` which is bound to the " | ||
| "submodule. Let's say you have the following directory structure::" | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "當使用任何機制（例如 ``importlib`` APIs、``import`` 或 ``import-from`` 陳述" | ||
| "式，或內建的 ``__import__()``\\ ）載入子模組時，會將子模組物件繫結到父模組的" | ||
| "命名空間中。例如，如果套件 ``spam`` 有一個子模組 ``foo``，則在引入 ``spam." | ||
| "foo`` 之後，``spam`` 將擁有一個名為 ``foo`` 的屬性，該屬性繫結到子模組。我們" | ||
| "假設你有以下的目錄結構： ::" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:493 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -833,7 +919,7 @@ msgstr "" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:497 | ||
| msgid "and ``spam/__init__.py`` has the following line in it::" | ||
| msgstr "並且 ``spam/__init__.py`` 中包含以下程式碼： ::" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:499 | ||
| msgid "from .foo import Foo" | ||
| @@ -844,6 +930,7 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "then executing the following puts name bindings for ``foo`` and ``Foo`` in " | ||
| "the ``spam`` module::" | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "那麼執行以下程式碼會將 ``foo`` 和 ``Foo`` 的名稱繫結到 ``spam`` 模組中： ::" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:504 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -867,10 +954,14 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "foo']`` (as you would after the above import), the latter must appear as the " | ||
| "``foo`` attribute of the former." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "鑑於 Python 相似的名稱繫結規則，這可能看起來有些出人意料，但這實際上是引入系" | ||
| "統的一個基本特性。不變的是如果你擁有 ``sys.modules['spam']`` 和 ``sys." | ||
| "modules['spam.foo']``（就像上述引入後那樣），那麼後者必須作為前者的 ``foo`` " | ||
| "屬性出現。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:519 | ||
| msgid "Module specs" | ||
| msgstr "模組規格" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:521 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -879,6 +970,9 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "modules. The purpose of a module's spec is to encapsulate this import-" | ||
| "related information on a per-module basis." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "引入機制在引入過程中使用有關每個模組的各種資訊，尤其是在載入之前。大多數資訊" | ||
| "對所有模組來說都是通用的。模組規格的目的是以每個模組為基礎封裝這些與引入相關" | ||
| "的資訊。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:526 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -888,6 +982,9 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "machinery to perform the boilerplate operations of loading, whereas without " | ||
| "a module spec the loader had that responsibility." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "在引入過程中使用規格允許在引入系統的各個組件之間傳遞狀態，例如在建立模組規格" | ||
| "的尋檢器和執行該規格的載入器之間傳遞。最重要的是，這允許引入機制執行載入的模" | ||
| "板操作，而在沒有模組規格的情況下，這些操作則是載入器的責任。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:532 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| @@ -896,12 +993,17 @@ msgid "" | ||
| "interpreter startup <programs>`. The one exception is ``__main__``, where :" | ||
| "attr:`!__spec__` is :ref:`set to None in some cases <main_spec>`." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "模組的規格以 :attr:`module.__spec__` 的形式公開。適當地設定 :attr:`!" | ||
| "__spec__` 同樣適用於\\ :ref:`在直譯器啟動期間初始化的模組 <programs>`。唯一的" | ||
| "例外是 ``__main__``，其中 :attr:`!__spec__` 會\\ :ref:`在某些情況下被設定成 " | ||
| "None <main_spec>`。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:538 | ||
| msgid "" | ||
| "See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for details on the contents of " | ||
| "the module spec." | ||
| msgstr "" | ||
| "有關模組規格內容的詳細資訊，請參閱 :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`。" | ||
| #: ../../reference/import.rst:546 | ||
| msgid "__path__ attributes on modules" | ||
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