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Commitbbc8024

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Translate howto/sorting from section 'Decorate-Sort-Undecorate' to end (#580)
* Translate howto/sorting from section 'Decorate-Sort-Undecorate' to end* Refine translation of howto/sorting* Refine translation for howto/sorting
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‎howto/sorting.po

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version:Python 3.12\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To:\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date:2023-07-24 00:03+0000\n"
12-
"PO-Revision-Date:2023-08-09 18:16+0800\n"
12+
"PO-Revision-Date:2023-08-12 15:09+0800\n"
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"Last-Translator:Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team:Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
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"tw)\n"
@@ -216,51 +216,57 @@ msgstr ""
216216

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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:190
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msgid"Decorate-Sort-Undecorate"
219-
msgstr""
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msgstr"裝飾-排序-移除裝飾 (decorate-sort-undecorate)"
220220

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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:192
222222
msgid"This idiom is called Decorate-Sort-Undecorate after its three steps:"
223-
msgstr""
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msgstr"這個用語的來源是因為它做了以下三件事情："
224224

225225
#:../../howto/sorting.rst:194
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msgid""
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"First, the initial list is decorated with new values that control the sort "
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"order."
229-
msgstr""
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msgstr"首先，原始串列會裝飾 (decorated) 上新的值用來控制排序的順序。"
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:196
232232
msgid"Second, the decorated list is sorted."
233-
msgstr""
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msgstr"接下來，排序裝飾過的串列。"
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:198
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msgid""
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"Finally, the decorations are removed, creating a list that contains only the "
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"initial values in the new order."
239-
msgstr""
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msgstr"最後，裝飾會被移除，並以新的順序產生一個只包含原始值的串列。"
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241241
#:../../howto/sorting.rst:201
242242
msgid""
243243
"For example, to sort the student data by *grade* using the DSU approach:"
244-
msgstr""
244+
msgstr"例如用上面說的方式來以 *grade* 排序學生資料："
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:208
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msgid""
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"This idiom works because tuples are compared lexicographically; the first "
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"items are compared; if they are the same then the second items are compared, "
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"and so on."
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msgstr""
252+
"這個方式會有效是因為元組是依照字典順序 (lexicographically) 來比較，先比較第"
253+
"一個項目，如果一樣再比較第二個項目，並依此類推。"
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:212
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msgid""
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"It is not strictly necessary in all cases to include the index *i* in the "
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"decorated list, but including it gives two benefits:"
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msgstr""
260+
"在所有情況下都把索引 *i* 加入已裝飾的串列並不是絕對需要的，但這樣做會有兩個好"
261+
"處："
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:215
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msgid""
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"The sort is stable -- if two items have the same key, their order will be "
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"preserved in the sorted list."
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msgstr""
268+
"排序會是穩定的 -- 如果兩個項目有相同的鍵，它們在排序好的串列中會保持原來的順"
269+
"序。"
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:218
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msgid""
@@ -269,29 +275,34 @@ msgid ""
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"example the original list could contain complex numbers which cannot be "
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"sorted directly."
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msgstr""
278+
"原始項目不需要是可以比較的，因為最多只會用到前兩個項目就能決定裝飾過的元組的"
279+
"順序。例如原始串列可以包含不能直接用來排序的複數。"
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:223
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msgid""
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"Another name for this idiom is `Schwartzian transform <https://en.wikipedia."
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"org/wiki/Schwartzian_transform>`_\\, after Randal L. Schwartz, who "
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"popularized it among Perl programmers."
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msgstr""
287+
"這個用語的另一個名字是 `Schwartzian transform <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
288+
"Schwartzian_transform>`_\\ ，是由於 Randal L. Schwartz 讓這個方法在 Perl 程式"
289+
"設計師間普及。"
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:227
281292
msgid""
282293
"Now that Python sorting provides key-functions, this technique is not often "
283294
"needed."
284-
msgstr""
295+
msgstr"而因為 Python 的排序提供了鍵函式，已經不太需要用到這個方法了。"
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:230
287298
msgid"Comparison Functions"
288-
msgstr""
299+
msgstr"比較函式 (comparison functions)"
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:232
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msgid""
292303
"Unlike key functions that return an absolute value for sorting, a comparison "
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"function computes the relative ordering for two inputs."
294-
msgstr""
305+
msgstr"不像鍵函式回傳一個用來排序的值，比較函式計算兩個輸入間的相對順序。"
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296307
#:../../howto/sorting.rst:235
297308
msgid""
@@ -301,6 +312,10 @@ msgid ""
301312
"function such as ``cmp(a, b)`` will return a negative value for less-than, "
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"zero if the inputs are equal, or a positive value for greater-than."
303314
msgstr""
315+
"例如\\ `天秤 <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/"
316+
"Balance_à_tabac_1850.JPG>`_\\ 比較兩邊樣本並給出相對的順序：較輕、相同或較"
317+
"重。同樣地，像是 ``cmp(a, b)`` 這樣的比較函式會回傳負數代表小於、0 代表輸入相"
318+
"同或正數代表大於。"
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#:../../howto/sorting.rst:242
306321
msgid""
@@ -309,17 +324,21 @@ msgid ""
309324
"part of their API. For example, :func:`locale.strcoll` is a comparison "
310325
"function."
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msgstr""
327+
"當從其它語言翻譯演算法的時候常看到比較函式。有些函式庫也會提供比較函式作為其 "
328+
"API 的一部份，例如 :func:`locale.strcoll` 就是一個比較函式。"
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313330
#:../../howto/sorting.rst:246
314331
msgid""
315332
"To accommodate those situations, Python provides :class:`functools."
316333
"cmp_to_key` to wrap the comparison function to make it usable as a key "
317334
"function::"
318335
msgstr""
336+
"為了滿足這些情境，Python 提供 :class:`functools.cmp_to_key` 來包裝比較函式，"
337+
"讓其可以當作鍵函式來使用： ::"
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320339
#:../../howto/sorting.rst:253
321340
msgid"Odds and Ends"
322-
msgstr""
341+
msgstr"雜項說明"
323342

324343
#:../../howto/sorting.rst:255
325344
msgid""
@@ -328,6 +347,9 @@ msgid ""
328347
"\"alphabetical\" sort orderings can vary across cultures even if the "
329348
"underlying alphabet is the same."
330349
msgstr""
350+
"要處理能理解本地語系 (locale aware) 的排序可以使用 :func:`locale.strxfrm` 當"
351+
"作鍵函式，或 :func:`locale.strcoll` 當作比較函式。這樣做是必要的，因為在不同"
352+
"文化中就算是相同的字母，按「字母順序」排序的結果也各不相同。"
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332354
#:../../howto/sorting.rst:260
333355
msgid""
@@ -336,19 +358,26 @@ msgid ""
336358
"simulated without the parameter by using the builtin :func:`reversed` "
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"function twice:"
338360
msgstr""
361+
"*reverse* 參數依然會維持排序穩定性（即有相同鍵的資料會保持原來順序）。有趣的"
362+
"是，不加這個參數也可以模擬這個效果，只要使用內建的 :func:`reversed` 函式兩"
363+
"次："
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340365
#:../../howto/sorting.rst:274
341366
msgid""
342367
"The sort routines use ``<`` when making comparisons between two objects. So, "
343368
"it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining an :meth:"
344369
"`~object.__lt__` method:"
345370
msgstr""
371+
"排序時會使用 ``<`` 來比較兩個物件，因此要在類別裡面加入排序順序比較規則是簡單"
372+
"的，只要透過定義 :meth:`~object.__lt__` 方法："
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347374
#:../../howto/sorting.rst:284
348375
msgid""
349376
"However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`~object.__gt__` if :"
350377
"meth:`~object.__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__`)."
351378
msgstr""
379+
"然而，需要注意如果沒有實作 :meth:`~object.__lt__`，則 ``<`` 會退而使用 :meth:"
380+
"`~object.__gt__`\\ （參見 :func:`object.__lt__`）。"
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353382
#:../../howto/sorting.rst:287
354383
msgid""
@@ -357,3 +386,5 @@ msgid ""
357386
"grades are stored in a dictionary, they can be used to sort a separate list "
358387
"of student names:"
359388
msgstr""
389+
"鍵函式不需要直接依賴用來排序的物件。鍵函式也可以存取外部資源，例如如果學生成"
390+
"績儲存在字典裡，它可以用來排序一個單獨的學生姓名串列："

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