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gh-87474: Fix file descriptor leaks in subprocess.Popen#96351

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gpshead merged 5 commits intopython:mainfromcptpcrd:subprocess-fd-leak
May 16, 2023

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@cptpcrdcptpcrd commentedAug 28, 2022
edited by gpshead
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Rationale in#87474. Didn't PR until now because there were no further comments on that issue, and the immediate problem I was seeing was resolved.

Fixes#87474.

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gpshead commentedOct 1, 2022
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Rather than logic that individually keeps track of which things need closing and duplicates decision logic as to which were opened within the exception handler, a cleaner less difficult to mess up tactic could be to use a fd closing context manager that allows registration of fds, and closes them all when the context manager__exit__ is called with an exception rather than a clean exit.

A method something like this perhaps?

@contextlib.contextmanagerdef_on_error_fd_closer(self):to_close= []try:yieldo_closeexcept:ifhasattr(self, '_devnull):fds_to_close.append(self._devnull)delself._devnullforfdinset(to_close):ifwindows_handle_close:=getattr(fd,'Close'):windows_handle_close()else:os.close(fd)# wrap this in its own try: ... except: pass for good measure?raise
withself._on_error_fd_closer()asfds:x,y=os.pipe()fds.extend((x,y))    ...# stuff happens    ...

If an exception occurs, the file descriptors registered by adding them to the context's list of things to cleanup will be closed.

This way it becomes an RAII pattern, the code maintenance mistake that could be made is forgetting to add a fd or handle to the list of things to close. Which should be much more obvious in the code as that would usually happen immediately after its creation instead of duplicate logic in an error handler not within visual range.

@gpsheadgpshead self-assigned thisOct 1, 2022
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@gpshead That's definitely much cleaner. I've incorporated a slightly modified version of that context manager (written to more closely mirror the cleanup code at the end of__init__).

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@gpshead any other changes you wanted to see/make to this PR before merging?

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@gpshead pinging again, I don't want this to fall through the cracks.

cptpcrdand others added3 commitsMarch 12, 2023 15:14
Simplifies the logic and should help avoid mistakes in the future.Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
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@gpshead it's been a while and I think I've addressed all your concerns; any way to get this merged soon?

@hugovkhugovk removed the needs backport to 3.10only security fixes labelApr 7, 2023
@gpsheadgpsheadenabled auto-merge (squash)May 16, 2023 19:55
@gpsheadgpshead merged commit3a4c44b intopython:mainMay 16, 2023
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Thanks@cptpcrd for the PR, and@gpshead for merging it 🌮🎉.. I'm working now to backport this PR to: 3.11.
🐍🍒⛏🤖

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GH-104563 is a backport of this pull request to the3.11 branch.

@bedevere-botbedevere-bot removed the needs backport to 3.11only security fixes labelMay 16, 2023
miss-islington pushed a commit to miss-islington/cpython that referenced this pull requestMay 16, 2023
…GH-96351)This fixes several ways file descriptors could be leaked from `subprocess.Popen` constructor during error conditions by opening them later and using a context manager "fds to close" registration scheme to ensure they get closed before returning.---------(cherry picked from commit3a4c44b)Co-authored-by: cptpcrd <31829097+cptpcrd@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith [Google] <greg@krypto.org>
gpshead added a commit that referenced this pull requestMay 17, 2023
) (#104563)gh-87474: Fix file descriptor leaks in subprocess.Popen (GH-96351)This fixes several ways file descriptors could be leaked from `subprocess.Popen` constructor during error conditions by opening them later and using a context manager "fds to close" registration scheme to ensure they get closed before returning.---------(cherry picked from commit3a4c44b)Co-authored-by: cptpcrd <31829097+cptpcrd@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith [Google] <greg@krypto.org>
carljm added a commit to carljm/cpython that referenced this pull requestMay 17, 2023
* main: (26 commits)pythonGH-101520: Move tracemalloc functionality into core, leaving interface in Modules. (python#104508)  typing: Add more tests for TypeVar (python#104571)pythongh-104572: Improve error messages for invalid constructs in PEP 695 contexts (python#104573)  typing: Use PEP 695 syntax in typing.py (python#104553)pythongh-102153: Start stripping C0 control and space chars in `urlsplit` (python#102508)pythongh-104469: Update README.txt for _testcapi (pythongh-104529)pythonGH-103092: isolate `_elementtree` (python#104561)pythongh-104050: Add typing to Argument Clinic converters (python#104547)pythonGH-103906: Remove immortal refcounting in the interpreter (pythonGH-103909)pythongh-87474: Fix file descriptor leaks in subprocess.Popen (python#96351)pythonGH-103092: isolate `pyexpat`  (python#104506)pythongh-75367: Fix data descriptor detection in inspect.getattr_static (python#104517)pythongh-104050: Add more annotations to `Tools/clinic.py` (python#104544)pythongh-104555: Fix isinstance() and issubclass() for runtime-checkable protocols that use PEP 695 (python#104556)pythongh-103865: add monitoring support to LOAD_SUPER_ATTR (python#103866)  CODEOWNERS: Assign new PEP 695 files to myself (python#104551)pythonGH-104510: Fix refleaks in `_io` base types (python#104516)pythongh-104539: Fix indentation error in logging.config.rst (python#104545)pythongh-104050: Don't star-import 'types' in Argument Clinic (python#104543)pythongh-104050: Add basic typing to CConverter in clinic.py (python#104538)  ...
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subprocess.Popen leaks file descriptors opened for DEVNULL or PIPE stdin/stdout/stderr arguments

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