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bpo-45001: Make email date parsing more robust against malformed input#27946
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bpo-45001: Make email date parsing more robust against malformed input#27946
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Seehttps://bugs.python.org/issue45001Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such asemail.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalidinput, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returningNone.The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some ofthese date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty butwhitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpectedIndexError.In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newlineinside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in thereal world.Here's a minimal example: $ python Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16) [GCC 11.1.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import email.utils >>> email.utils.parsedate('foo') >>> email.utils.parsedate(' ') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate t = parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz res = _parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: IndexError: list index out of rangeThe fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, aftersplitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.
0edbd8d tod75760cCompareambv commentedAug 26, 2021
Also added backport to 3.8 since passing invalid headers via e-mail can lead to DoS here. |
wbolster commentedAug 26, 2021
a denial of service is exactly what can happen indeed. practically speaking, the widely usedimapclient indirectly calls this code, and as a result it unexpectedly crashes when listing mailbox contents if such a message is encountered. |
miss-islington commentedAug 26, 2021
bedevere-bot commentedAug 26, 2021
GH-27972 is a backport of this pull request to the3.10 branch. |
bedevere-bot commentedAug 26, 2021
GH-27973 is a backport of this pull request to the3.9 branch. |
pythonGH-27946)Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such asemail.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalidinput, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returningNone.The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some ofthese date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty butwhitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpectedIndexError.In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newlineinside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in thereal world.Here's a minimal example: $ python Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16) [GCC 11.1.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import email.utils >>> email.utils.parsedate('foo') >>> email.utils.parsedate(' ') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate t = parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz res = _parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: IndexError: list index out of rangeThe fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, aftersplitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.(cherry picked from commit989f6a3)Co-authored-by: wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>
pythonGH-27946)Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such asemail.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalidinput, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returningNone.The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some ofthese date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty butwhitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpectedIndexError.In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newlineinside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in thereal world.Here's a minimal example: $ python Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16) [GCC 11.1.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import email.utils >>> email.utils.parsedate('foo') >>> email.utils.parsedate(' ') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate t = parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz res = _parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: IndexError: list index out of rangeThe fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, aftersplitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.(cherry picked from commit989f6a3)Co-authored-by: wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>
bedevere-bot commentedAug 26, 2021
GH-27974 is a backport of this pull request to the3.8 branch. |
bedevere-bot commentedAug 26, 2021
GH-27975 is a backport of this pull request to the3.7 branch. |
bedevere-bot commentedAug 26, 2021
GH-27976 is a backport of this pull request to the3.6 branch. |
pythonGH-27946)Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such asemail.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalidinput, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returningNone.The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some ofthese date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty butwhitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpectedIndexError.In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newlineinside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in thereal world.Here's a minimal example: $ python Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16) [GCC 11.1.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import email.utils >>> email.utils.parsedate('foo') >>> email.utils.parsedate(' ') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate t = parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz res = _parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: IndexError: list index out of rangeThe fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, aftersplitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.(cherry picked from commit989f6a3)Co-authored-by: wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>
pythonGH-27946)Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such asemail.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalidinput, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returningNone.The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some ofthese date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty butwhitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpectedIndexError.In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newlineinside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in thereal world.Here's a minimal example: $ python Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16) [GCC 11.1.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import email.utils >>> email.utils.parsedate('foo') >>> email.utils.parsedate(' ') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate t = parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz res = _parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: IndexError: list index out of rangeThe fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, aftersplitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.(cherry picked from commit989f6a3)Co-authored-by: wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>
GH-27946)Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such asemail.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalidinput, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returningNone.The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some ofthese date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty butwhitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpectedIndexError.In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newlineinside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in thereal world.Here's a minimal example: $ python Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16) [GCC 11.1.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import email.utils >>> email.utils.parsedate('foo') >>> email.utils.parsedate(' ') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate t = parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz res = _parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: IndexError: list index out of rangeThe fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, aftersplitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.(cherry picked from commit989f6a3)Co-authored-by: wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>
GH-27946) (GH-27973)Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such asemail.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalidinput, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returningNone.The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some ofthese date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty butwhitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpectedIndexError.In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newlineinside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in thereal world.Here's a minimal example: $ python Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16) [GCC 11.1.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import email.utils >>> email.utils.parsedate('foo') >>> email.utils.parsedate(' ') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate t = parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz res = _parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: IndexError: list index out of rangeThe fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, aftersplitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.(cherry picked from commit989f6a3)Co-authored-by: wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>
GH-27946) (GH-27974)Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such asemail.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalidinput, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returningNone.The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some ofthese date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty butwhitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpectedIndexError.In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newlineinside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in thereal world.Here's a minimal example: $ python Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16) [GCC 11.1.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import email.utils >>> email.utils.parsedate('foo') >>> email.utils.parsedate(' ') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate t = parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz res = _parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: IndexError: list index out of rangeThe fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, aftersplitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.(cherry picked from commit989f6a3)Co-authored-by: wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>
GH-27946) (GH-27975)Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such asemail.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalidinput, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returningNone.The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some ofthese date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty butwhitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpectedIndexError.In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newlineinside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in thereal world.Here's a minimal example: $ python Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16) [GCC 11.1.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import email.utils >>> email.utils.parsedate('foo') >>> email.utils.parsedate(' ') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate t = parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz res = _parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: IndexError: list index out of rangeThe fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, aftersplitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.(cherry picked from commit989f6a3)Co-authored-by: wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>
GH-27946) (GH-27976)Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such asemail.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalidinput, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returningNone.The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some ofthese date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty butwhitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpectedIndexError.In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newlineinside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in thereal world.Here's a minimal example: $ python Python 3.9.6 (default, Jun 30 2021, 10:22:16) [GCC 11.1.0] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import email.utils >>> email.utils.parsedate('foo') >>> email.utils.parsedate(' ') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 176, in parsedate t = parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 50, in parsedate_tz res = _parsedate_tz(data) File "/usr/lib/python3.9/email/_parseaddr.py", line 72, in _parsedate_tz if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames: IndexError: list index out of rangeThe fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, aftersplitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.(cherry picked from commit989f6a3)Co-authored-by: wouter bolsterlee <wouter@bolsterl.ee>
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Seehttps://bugs.python.org/issue45001
Various date parsing utilities in the email module, such as
email.utils.parsedate(), are supposed to gracefully handle invalid
input, typically by raising an appropriate exception or by returning
None.
The internal email._parseaddr._parsedate_tz() helper used by some of
these date parsing routines tries to be robust against malformed input,
but unfortunately it can still crash ungracefully when a non-empty but
whitespace-only input is passed. This manifests as an unexpected
IndexError.
In practice, this can happen when parsing an email with only a newline
inside a ‘Date:’ header, which unfortunately happens occasionally in the
real world.
Here's a minimal example:
The fix is rather straight-forward: guard against empty lists, after
splitting on whitespace, but before accessing the first element.
https://bugs.python.org/issue45001