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gh-141395: Clarify stdout flush behavior for newline characters in print()#142094
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This PR adds a note to the print() documentation to clarify how Python’s stdout buffering works with newline (\n) characters inside a single print call.Motivation:Current documentation mentions that flush() is implied for writes containing newlines.However, it does not explain that Python flushes only after the entire write operation, not mid-string.This can confuse users coming from C, who expect a flush at each newline, and developers writing scripts that rely on immediate output for progress indicators or CLI feedback.What’s added:A .. note:: block explaining that stdout behavior depends on the environment (TTY vs redirected stdout).Guidance on explicitly flushing with flush=True or sys.stdout.flush().Mention of python -u for unbuffered output.A short example demonstrating the behavior.Impact:Improves clarity for learners and developers.Aligns documentation with actual behavior across different environments.Not a behavior change — documentation-only PR.Related Issue:Addresses issuepython#141395
Removed duplicate text and improved clarity in the note about stdout flushing behavior.
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Removed redundant sentence about output buffering.
Removed unnecessary comments about string flushing in print.
Remove extra blank lines and fix indentation for versionchanged directive.
Reformat output buffering explanation for clarity.
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This PR adds a note to the print() documentation to clarify how Python’s stdout buffering works with newline (\n) characters inside a single print call.
Motivation:
Current documentation mentions that flush() is implied for writes containing newlines.
However, it does not explain that Python flushes only after the entire write operation, not mid-string.
This can confuse users coming from C, who expect a flush at each newline, and developers writing scripts that rely on immediate output for progress indicators or CLI feedback.
What’s added:
A .. note:: block explaining that stdout behavior depends on the environment (TTY vs redirected stdout).
Guidance on explicitly flushing with flush=True or sys.stdout.flush().
Mention of python -u for unbuffered output.
A short example demonstrating the behavior.
Impact:
Improves clarity for learners and developers.
Aligns documentation with actual behavior across different environments.
Not a behavior change — documentation-only PR.
Related Issue:
Addresses issue#141395
📚 Documentation preview 📚:https://cpython-previews--142094.org.readthedocs.build/