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gh-127833: Reword and expand the Notation section#134443

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encukou merged 8 commits intopython:mainfromencukou:grammar-notation
Jun 9, 2025

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@encukouencukou commentedMay 21, 2025
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Prepare the docs for using the notation used in thepython.gram file. If we want to sync the two, the meta-syntax should be the same.

Also, remove the distinction between lexical and syntactic rules.
With f- and t-strings, the line between the two is blurry.


📚 Documentation preview 📚:https://cpython-previews--134443.org.readthedocs.build/

Prepare the docs for using the notation used in the `python.gram`file. If we want to sync the two, the meta-syntax should be the same.Also, remove the distinction between lexical and syntactic rules.With f- and t-strings, the line between the two is blurry.
Co-authored-by: Blaise Pabon <blaise@gmail.com>
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@lysnikolaou, does this look correct to you?
Rendered docs:notation section,full grammar

Co-authored-by: Blaise Pabon <blaise@gmail.com>Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
@encukouencukou marked this pull request as ready for reviewMay 28, 2025 16:08
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I'll have a look at this tomorrow if that's okay.

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Looks great in general! Left a few not-so-significant comments inline

Comment on lines 132 to 136
* ``"a"..."z"``: Two literal characters separated by three dots mean a choice
of any single character in the given (inclusive) range of ASCII characters.
* ``<...>``: A phrase between angular brackets gives an informal description
of the matched symbol (for example, ``<any ASCII character except "\">``),
or an abbreviation that is defined in nearby text (for example, ``<Lu>``).
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@lysnikolaoulysnikolaouMay 29, 2025
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Should we be mentioning somewhere that these are not part of the actual Python grammar, but part of the notation to make it easier to describe specific constructs? Maybe as part of the first paragraph that says that this is a mixture of EBNF and PEG?

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I moved them to the end, and (re-)added notes that they're only used in the lexer definitions.

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The definition to the right of the colon uses the following syntax elements:

* ``name``: A name refers to another rule.
Where possible, it is a link to the rule's definition.
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What possibilities exist, other than referencing another rule?

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Rules that aren't defined by formal grammar in the docs, for examplestrings inhttps://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#literal-patterns
I consider these to be issues that#127833 should eventually fix, but until then I'd keep the weasel word in.

Also: tokens are currently unlinked, and many don't have a (lexical) grammar rule so theyshould eventually link to prose.

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encukouand others added2 commitsJune 3, 2025 08:43
Co-authored-by: Lysandros Nikolaou <lisandrosnik@gmail.com>Co-authored-by: Colin Marquardt <cmarqu42@gmail.com>
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Thanks for the reviews!
I'll merge; any fixes can go in follow-up PRs.

@encukouencukou added the needs backport to 3.14bugs and security fixes labelJun 9, 2025
@encukouencukou merged commit28d91d0 intopython:mainJun 9, 2025
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Thanks@encukou for the PR 🌮🎉.. I'm working now to backport this PR to: 3.14.
🐍🍒⛏🤖

@github-project-automationgithub-project-automationbot moved this fromTodo toDone inDocs PRsJun 9, 2025
@encukouencukou deleted the grammar-notation branchJune 9, 2025 13:50
miss-islington pushed a commit to miss-islington/cpython that referenced this pull requestJun 9, 2025
)Prepare the docs for using the notation used in the `python.gram`file. If we want to sync the two, the meta-syntax should be the same.Link the Full Grammar docs here; keep only a few extras.Also, remove the distinction between lexical and syntactic rules,except for whitespace handling.With f- and t-strings, the line between the two is blurry.(cherry picked from commit28d91d0)Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>Co-authored-by: Blaise Pabon <blaise@gmail.com>Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Lysandros Nikolaou <lisandrosnik@gmail.com>Co-authored-by: Colin Marquardt <cmarqu42@gmail.com>
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GH-135301 is a backport of this pull request to the3.14 branch.

@bedevere-appbedevere-appbot removed the needs backport to 3.14bugs and security fixes labelJun 9, 2025
encukou added a commit that referenced this pull requestJun 9, 2025
…H-135301)Prepare the docs for using the notation used in the `python.gram`file. If we want to sync the two, the meta-syntax should be the same.Link the Full Grammar docs here; keep only a few extras.Also, remove the distinction between lexical and syntactic rules,except for whitespace handling.With f- and t-strings, the line between the two is blurry.(cherry picked from commit28d91d0)Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>Co-authored-by: Blaise Pabon <blaise@gmail.com>Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>Co-authored-by: Lysandros Nikolaou <lisandrosnik@gmail.com>Co-authored-by: Colin Marquardt <cmarqu42@gmail.com>
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