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decimal docs: specification link and examples#128698
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7a335ed decimal docs: specification link and examples
skirpicheva66b20a Update Doc/library/decimal.rst
skirpichev228091a + fix sphinx markup; sorry I was in md mode)
skirpichev6fb60ef Update Doc/library/decimal.rst
skirpichevad204cb Merge branch 'master' into decimal-docs
skirpichev3d402ce address review: refs to format/f-strings, add f-string example
skirpichev4f607e1 Prefer anonymous links
hugovkf01da3e Merge branch 'main' into decimal-docs
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30 changes: 26 additions & 4 deletionsDoc/library/decimal.rst
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -34,10 +34,12 @@ The :mod:`decimal` module provides support for fast correctly rounded | ||
| decimal floating-point arithmetic. It offers several advantages over the | ||
| :class:`float` datatype: | ||
| * Decimal "is based on a `floating-point model | ||
| <https://speleotrove.com/decimal/damodel.html#refnumber>`__ which was designed | ||
| with people in mind, and necessarily has a paramount guiding principle -- | ||
| computers must provide an arithmetic that works in the same way as the | ||
| arithmetic that people learn at school." -- excerpt from the decimal | ||
| arithmetic specification. | ||
| * Decimal numbers can be represented exactly. In contrast, numbers like | ||
| ``1.1`` and ``2.2`` do not have exact representations in binary | ||
| @@ -238,6 +240,26 @@ floating-point flying circus: | ||
| >>> c % a | ||
| Decimal('0.77') | ||
| Decimals can be formatted (with :func:`format` built-in or :ref:`f-strings`) in | ||
| fixed-point or scientific notation, using the same formatting syntax (see | ||
| :ref:`formatspec`) as builtin :class:`float` type: | ||
| .. doctest:: | ||
| >>> format(Decimal('2.675'), "f") | ||
| '2.675' | ||
| >>> format(Decimal('2.675'), ".2f") | ||
| '2.68' | ||
| >>> f"{Decimal('2.675'):.2f}" | ||
| '2.68' | ||
| >>> format(Decimal('2.675'), ".2e") | ||
| '2.68e+0' | ||
| >>> with localcontext() as ctx: | ||
| ... ctx.rounding = ROUND_DOWN | ||
| ... print(format(Decimal('2.675'), ".2f")) | ||
| ... | ||
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| 2.67 | ||
| And some mathematical functions are also available to Decimal: | ||
| >>> getcontext().prec = 28 | ||
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