# BENCH 2 ARGS# ------------S="from functools import partialf=lambda a, b: a - bp1 = partial(f)p2 = partial(f, b=2)l = lambda a: f(a, b=2)"$PYCMD -c"${S}; print(p1(1, 2))"# -1     | -1     |$PYCMD -c"${S}; print(p2(1))"# -1     | -1     |# BEFORE | AFTER  | %CHN | LAMBDA LB$PYCMD -m timeit -s$S'p1(1, 2)'#  87 ns |  85 ns |      |$PYCMD -m timeit -s$S'p1(1, b=2)'# 100 ns |  96 ns |      |$PYCMD -m timeit -s$S'p2(1)'# 240 ns | 135 ns | -45% |  94 ns$PYCMD -m timeit -s$S'p2(a=1)'# 350 ns | 160 ns | -55% | 110 ns# BENCH 10 ARGS# -------------S="from functools import partialfunc = lambda a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j: (a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + j)p = partial(func, f=5, g=6, h=7, i=8, j=9)l = lambda a, b, c, d, e, f=5, g=6, h=7, i=8, j=9: func(a, b, c, d, e, f=f, g=g, h=h, i=i, j=j)"C0="${S}; print(p(0, 1, 2, 3, 4))"C1='p(0, 1, 2, 3, 4)'C2='p(a=0, b=1, c=2, d=3, e=4)'# disjoint kw and pto_kwC3='p(a=0, b=1, c=2, d=3, e=4, f=5, g=6)'# kw partially overlaps pto_kwC4='p(a=0, b=1, c=2, d=3, e=4, f=5, g=6, h=7, i=8, j=9)'# kw overrides pto_kw$PYCMD -c$C0#  45     | 45     |#  BEFORE | AFTER  | %CHN | LAMBDA LB$PYCMD -m timeit -s$S$C1#  440 ns | 320 ns | -28% | 240 ns$PYCMD -m timeit -s$S$C2#  890 ns | 440 ns | -50% | 260 ns$PYCMD -m timeit -s$S$C3# 1000 ns | 600 ns | -40% | 270 ns$PYCMD -m timeit -s$S$C4# 1250 ns | 700 ns | -44% | 300 ns# FUNCTION CALL - 210 ms$PYCMD -m timeit -s$S'f(a=0, b=1, c=2, d=3, e=4, f=5, g=6, h=7, i=8, j=9)'