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gh-110722: Add PYTHON_PRESITE to import a module before site.py is run#110769

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Merged
ambv merged 10 commits intopython:mainfromambv:gh-110722-presite
Oct 14, 2023
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21 changes: 18 additions & 3 deletionsDoc/c-api/init_config.rst
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Expand Up@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ PyConfig

Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable.

Need a special build of Python with the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro defined:
Needs a special build of Python with the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro defined:
see the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`.

Default: ``0``.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ PyConfig
Incremented by the :option:`-d` command line option. Set to the
:envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable value.

Need a :ref:`debug build of Python <debug-build>` (the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro
Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python <debug-build>` (the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro
must be defined).

Default: ``0``.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1100,6 +1100,7 @@ PyConfig

Set by the :option:`-X pycache_prefix=PATH <-X>` command line option and
the :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable.
The command-line option takes precedence.

If ``NULL``, :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` is set to ``None``.

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1143,13 +1144,27 @@ PyConfig

Default: ``NULL``.

.. c:member:: wchar_t* run_presite

``package.module`` path to module that should be imported before
``site.py`` is run.

Set by the :option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line
option and the :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE` environment variable.
The command-line option takes precedence.

Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python <debug-build>` (the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro
must be defined).

Default: ``NULL``.

.. c:member:: int show_ref_count

Show total reference count at exit (excluding immortal objects)?

Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option.

Need a :ref:`debug build of Python <debug-build>` (the ``Py_REF_DEBUG``
Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python <debug-build>` (the ``Py_REF_DEBUG``
macro must be defined).

Default: ``0``.
Expand Down
37 changes: 33 additions & 4 deletionsDoc/using/cmdline.rst
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Expand Up@@ -552,6 +552,12 @@ Miscellaneous options
This option may be useful for users who need to limit CPU resources of a
container system. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT`.
If *n* is ``default``, nothing is overridden.
* :samp:`-X presite={package.module}` specifies a module that should be
imported before the :mod:`site` module is executed and before the
:mod:`__main__` module exists. Therefore, the imported module isn't
:mod:`__main__`. This can be used to execute code early during Python
initialization. Python needs to be :ref:`built in debug mode <debug-build>`
for this option to exist. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE`.

It also allows passing arbitrary values and retrieving them through the
:data:`sys._xoptions` dictionary.
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -602,6 +608,9 @@ Miscellaneous options
.. versionadded:: 3.13
The ``-X cpu_count`` option.

.. versionadded:: 3.13
The ``-X presite`` option.


Options you shouldn't use
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1090,13 +1099,33 @@ Debug-mode variables
If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after
shutting down the interpreter.

Need Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option.
Needs Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option.

.. envvar:: PYTHONDUMPREFSFILE=FILENAME
.. envvar:: PYTHONDUMPREFSFILE

If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive
after shutting down the interpreter into a file called *FILENAME*.
after shutting down the interpreter into a file under the path given
as the value to this environment variable.

Need Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option.
Needs Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option.

.. versionadded:: 3.11

.. envvar:: PYTHON_PRESITE

If this variable is set to a module, that module will be imported
early in the interpreter lifecycle, before the :mod:`site` module is
executed, and before the :mod:`__main__` module is created.
Therefore, the imported module is not treated as :mod:`__main__`.

This can be used to execute code early during Python initialization.

To import a submodule, use ``package.module`` as the value, like in
an import statement.

See also the :option:`-X presite <-X>` command-line option,
which takes precedence over this variable.

Needs Python configured with the :option:`--with-pydebug` build option.

.. versionadded:: 3.13
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletionsDoc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
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Expand Up@@ -1348,3 +1348,13 @@ removed, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal.

* Remove undocumented ``PY_TIMEOUT_MAX`` constant from the limited C API.
(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`110014`.)


Regression Test Changes
=======================

* Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-pydebug` now
supports a :option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line
option. If used, it specifies a module that should be imported early
in the lifecycle of the interpreter, before ``site.py`` is executed.
(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :gh:`110769`.)
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletionsInclude/cpython/initconfig.h
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Expand Up@@ -225,6 +225,12 @@ typedef struct PyConfig {
// If non-zero, turns on statistics gathering.
int _pystats;
#endif

#ifdef Py_DEBUG
// If not empty, import a non-__main__ module before site.py is executed.
// PYTHON_PRESITE=package.module or -X presite=package.module
wchar_t *run_presite;
#endif
} PyConfig;

PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(PyConfig *config);
Expand Down
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletionsLib/test/test_embed.py
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Expand Up@@ -515,6 +515,8 @@ class InitConfigTests(EmbeddingTestsMixin, unittest.TestCase):
}
if Py_STATS:
CONFIG_COMPAT['_pystats'] = 0
if support.Py_DEBUG:
CONFIG_COMPAT['run_presite'] = None
if MS_WINDOWS:
CONFIG_COMPAT.update({
'legacy_windows_stdio': 0,
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1818,6 +1820,22 @@ def test_no_memleak(self):
self.assertEqual(refs, 0, out)
self.assertEqual(blocks, 0, out)

@unittest.skipUnless(support.Py_DEBUG,
'-X presite requires a Python debug build')
def test_presite(self):
cmd = [sys.executable, "-I", "-X", "presite=test.reperf", "-c", "print('cmd')"]
proc = subprocess.run(
cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
text=True,
)
self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 0)
out = proc.stdout.strip()
self.assertIn("10 times sub", out)
self.assertIn("CPU seconds", out)
self.assertIn("cmd", out)


class StdPrinterTests(EmbeddingTestsMixin, unittest.TestCase):
# Test PyStdPrinter_Type which is used by _PySys_SetPreliminaryStderr():
Expand Down
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Add :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE=package.module` to import a module early in the
interpreter lifecycle before ``site.py`` is executed. Python needs to be
:ref:`built in debug mode <debug-build>` for this option to exist.
54 changes: 54 additions & 0 deletionsPython/initconfig.c
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Expand Up@@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ static const PyConfigSpec PYCONFIG_SPEC[] = {
SPEC(_is_python_build, UINT),
#ifdef Py_STATS
SPEC(_pystats, UINT),
#endif
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
SPEC(run_presite, WSTR_OPT),
#endif
{NULL, 0, 0},
};
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -241,6 +244,11 @@ The following implementation-specific options are available:\n\
\n\
-X pystats: Enable pystats collection at startup."
#endif
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
"\n\
\n\
-X presite=package.module: import this module before site.py is run."
#endif
;

/* Envvars that don't have equivalent command-line options are listed first */
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -297,6 +305,9 @@ static const char usage_envvars[] =
#ifdef Py_STATS
"PYTHONSTATS : turns on statistics gathering\n"
#endif
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
"PYTHON_PRESITE=pkg.mod : import this module before site.py is run\n"
#endif
;

#if defined(MS_WINDOWS)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -790,6 +801,9 @@ PyConfig_Clear(PyConfig *config)
CLEAR(config->run_module);
CLEAR(config->run_filename);
CLEAR(config->check_hash_pycs_mode);
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
CLEAR(config->run_presite);
#endif

_PyWideStringList_Clear(&config->orig_argv);
#undef CLEAR
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1806,6 +1820,36 @@ config_init_pycache_prefix(PyConfig *config)
}


#ifdef Py_DEBUG
static PyStatus
config_init_run_presite(PyConfig *config)
{
assert(config->run_presite == NULL);

const wchar_t *xoption = config_get_xoption(config, L"presite");
if (xoption) {
const wchar_t *sep = wcschr(xoption, L'=');
if (sep && wcslen(sep) > 1) {
config->run_presite = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(sep + 1);
if (config->run_presite == NULL) {
return _PyStatus_NO_MEMORY();
}
}
else {
// PYTHON_PRESITE env var ignored
// if "-X presite=" option is used
config->run_presite = NULL;
}
return _PyStatus_OK();
}

return CONFIG_GET_ENV_DUP(config, &config->run_presite,
L"PYTHON_PRESITE",
"PYTHON_PRESITE");
}
#endif


static PyStatus
config_read_complex_options(PyConfig *config)
{
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1861,6 +1905,16 @@ config_read_complex_options(PyConfig *config)
return status;
}
}

#ifdef Py_DEBUG
if (config->run_presite == NULL) {
status = config_init_run_presite(config);
if (_PyStatus_EXCEPTION(status)) {
return status;
}
}
#endif

return _PyStatus_OK();
}

Expand Down
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletionsPython/pylifecycle.c
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Expand Up@@ -1076,6 +1076,38 @@ pyinit_main_reconfigure(PyThreadState *tstate)
}


#ifdef Py_DEBUG
static void
run_presite(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
const PyConfig *config = _PyInterpreterState_GetConfig(interp);

if (!config->run_presite) {
return;
}

PyObject *presite_modname = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(
config->run_presite,
wcslen(config->run_presite)
);
if (presite_modname == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert pre-site module name to unicode\n");
Py_DECREF(presite_modname);
}
else {
PyObject *presite = PyImport_Import(presite_modname);
if (presite == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "pre-site import failed:\n");
_PyErr_Print(tstate);
}
Py_XDECREF(presite);
Py_DECREF(presite_modname);
}
}
#endif


static PyStatus
init_interp_main(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1157,6 +1189,10 @@ init_interp_main(PyThreadState *tstate)
return status;
}

#ifdef Py_DEBUG
run_presite(tstate);
#endif

status = add_main_module(interp);
if (_PyStatus_EXCEPTION(status)) {
return status;
Expand Down

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