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Avoid temporary allocation in dec_as_long() #129275

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extension-modulesC modules in the Modules dirtype-featureA feature request or enhancement
@skirpichev

Description

@skirpichev

Feature or enhancement

Proposal:

After#127925, new code in the decimal module (using thePEP 757) do temporary allocation with mpdecimal's memory functions (in mpd_qexport_u32/16()), just as before:

uint32_tbase= (uint32_t)1 <<layout->bits_per_digit;
/* We use a temporary buffer for digits for now, as for nonzero rdata
mpd_qexport_u32/u16() require either space "allocated by one of
libmpdec’s allocation functions" or "rlen MUST be correct" (to avoid
reallocation). This can be further optimized by using rlen from
mpd_sizeinbase(). See gh-127925. */
void*tmp_digits=NULL;
size_tn;
status=0;
if (layout->digit_size==4) {
n=mpd_qexport_u32((uint32_t**)&tmp_digits,0,base,x,&status);
}
else {
n=mpd_qexport_u16((uint16_t**)&tmp_digits,0,base,x,&status);
}

According tothe documentation, we can prepare array of digits, which size could be estimated by mpd_sizeinbase(). Given this, the mpd_qexport_u32/16() shouldn't do any resize for this array.Here is Stefan comment on how safe this approach is:

mpd_sizeinbase() uses log10() from math.h for performance reasons. If log10() is IEEE compliant, the result should be sufficiently large. Resizing is for guarding against broken log10() implementations.

The current code in _decimal.c sets the libmpdec allocation functions to PyMem_Malloc() etc. So if longobject uses PyMem_Free() it is safe even when resizing occurs.

If the new API allows for allocators other that PyMem_Malloc(), it will rely on the IEEE compliance of log10().

Stefan Krah

We can expect slight performance boost for small (2-3 digits) integers.

The thread on mpdecimal-discuss maillist:
https://lists.sr.ht/~mpdecimal/mpdecimal-discuss/%3CZ2kIike42Wl0_YKd@skirpichev.msk.ru%3E

Has this already been discussed elsewhere?

This is a minor feature, which does not need previous discussion elsewhere

Links to previous discussion of this feature:

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