Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Skip to content

Navigation Menu

Sign in
Appearance settings

Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests...

Provide feedback

We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously.

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

Sign up
Appearance settings

sys.settrace suffers quadratic behavior for large dictionary literals on 3.12+ #127953

Open
Labels
3.12only security fixes3.13bugs and security fixes3.14bugs and security fixesinterpreter-core(Objects, Python, Grammar, and Parser dirs)type-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error
@nedbat

Description

@nedbat

Bug report

Bug description:

Using a trace function with sys.settrace, performance suffers when importing a large dictionary literal. The performance exhibits quadratic time complexity on 3.12 and up. It is fine on 3.11.

This originated with a coverage.py bug report:coveragepy/coveragepy#1906

To reproduce, create make_mapping.py:

"""Create a really large dict to import."""importrandomprint("MAPPING = {")forninrange(25_000):print(f"    '{n:08d}':{n},")print("}")

and trace_it.py:

importlinecache,sys,timet0=tlast=time.monotonic_ns()deftrace(frame,event,arg):globaltlastif"mapping.py"inframe.f_code.co_filename:lineno=frame.f_linenonow=time.monotonic_ns()print("{:12d} ({}): {} {:05d}".format(now-t0,now-tlast,event[:4],lineno,        ))tlast=nowreturntraceprint(sys.version)sys.settrace(trace)importmapping

Then, create the large mapping, and run trace_it.py on multiple versions, and look at the timings:

python3 make_mapping.py > mapping.pypython3.11 trace_it.py > 11.outpython3.12 trace_it.py > 12.outpython3.13 trace_it.py > 13.outpython3.14 trace_it.py > 14.outgrep 'line \d[05]000' *.out

These are the results I see. The parenthetical numbers are nanoseconds since the last output line:

11.out:    76131833 (1917): line 0500011.out:    86116875 (917): line 1000011.out:    96115250 (917): line 1500011.out:   106099958 (958): line 2000011.out:   116161416 (875): line 2500012.out:   803728958 (148833): line 0500012.out:  3009835500 (293042): line 1000012.out:  6750690750 (444833): line 1500012.out: 11966781625 (596292): line 2000012.out: 18720473667 (739000): line 2500013.out:   443250333 (75125): line 0500013.out:  1565451416 (147583): line 1000013.out:  3447408625 (220625): line 1500013.out:  6130466958 (294458): line 2000013.out:  9455595416 (370500): line 2500014.out:   445441625 (89291): line 0500014.out:  1556189584 (152250): line 1000014.out:  3410512125 (220625): line 1500014.out:  6007919334 (366584): line 2000014.out:  9369414792 (375083): line 25000

CPython versions tested on:

3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14

Operating systems tested on:

macOS

Linked PRs

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

No one assigned

    Labels

    3.12only security fixes3.13bugs and security fixes3.14bugs and security fixesinterpreter-core(Objects, Python, Grammar, and Parser dirs)type-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error

    Projects

    No projects

    Milestone

    No milestone

    Relationships

    None yet

    Development

    No branches or pull requests

    Issue actions


      [8]ページ先頭

      ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp