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refcycles in exceptions raised from asyncio.TaskGroup #124958

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stdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directorytopic-asynciotype-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error
@graingert

Description

@graingert

Bug report

Bug description:

asyncio.TaskGroup attempts to avoid refcycles in raised exceptions by deletingself._errors but when I reviewed the code it doesn't actually achieve this:

see

try:
me=BaseExceptionGroup('unhandled errors in a TaskGroup',self._errors)
raisemefromNone
finally:
self._errors=None

There's a refcycle inme is me.__traceback__.tb_next.tb_frame.f_locals["me"]

I wrote a few tests to route out all the refcycles in tracebacks

importasyncioimportgcimportunittestclassTestTaskGroup(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):asyncdeftest_exception_refcycles_direct(self):"""Test that TaskGroup doesn't keep a reference to the raised ExceptionGroup"""tg=asyncio.TaskGroup()exc=Noneclass_Done(Exception):passtry:asyncwithtg:raise_DoneexceptExceptionGroupase:exc=eself.assertIsNotNone(exc)self.assertListEqual(gc.get_referrers(exc), [])asyncdeftest_exception_refcycles_errors(self):"""Test that TaskGroup deletes self._errors, and __aexit__ args"""tg=asyncio.TaskGroup()exc=Noneclass_Done(Exception):passtry:asyncwithtg:raise_Done        except*_Doneasexcs:exc=excs.exceptions[0]self.assertIsInstance(exc,_Done)self.assertListEqual(gc.get_referrers(exc), [])asyncdeftest_exception_refcycles_parent_task(self):"""Test that TaskGroup deletes self._parent_task"""tg=asyncio.TaskGroup()exc=Noneclass_Done(Exception):passasyncdefcoro_fn():asyncwithtg:raise_Donetry:asyncwithasyncio.TaskGroup()astg2:tg2.create_task(coro_fn())        except*_Doneasexcs:exc=excs.exceptions[0].exceptions[0]self.assertIsInstance(exc,_Done)self.assertListEqual(gc.get_referrers(exc), [])asyncdeftest_exception_refcycles_propagate_cancellation_error(self):"""Test that TaskGroup deletes propagate_cancellation_error"""tg=asyncio.TaskGroup()exc=Nonetry:asyncwithasyncio.timeout(-1):asyncwithtg:awaitasyncio.sleep(0)exceptTimeoutErrorase:exc=e.__cause__self.assertIsInstance(exc,asyncio.CancelledError)self.assertListEqual(gc.get_referrers(exc), [])asyncdeftest_exception_refcycles_base_error(self):"""Test that TaskGroup deletes self._base_error"""classMyKeyboardInterrupt(KeyboardInterrupt):passtg=asyncio.TaskGroup()exc=Nonetry:asyncwithtg:raiseMyKeyboardInterruptexceptMyKeyboardInterruptase:exc=eself.assertIsNotNone(exc)self.assertListEqual(gc.get_referrers(exc), [])

in writing all these tests I noticed refcycles in PyFuture:

exc=self._make_cancelled_error()
raiseexc

exc=self._make_cancelled_error()
raiseexc

classBaseFutureTests:deftest_future_cancelled_result_refcycles(self):f=self._new_future(loop=self.loop)f.cancel()exc=Nonetry:f.result()exceptasyncio.CancelledErrorase:exc=eself.assertIsNotNone(exc)self.assertListEqual(gc.get_referrers(exc), [])deftest_future_cancelled_exception_refcycles(self):f=self._new_future(loop=self.loop)f.cancel()exc=Nonetry:f.exception()exceptasyncio.CancelledErrorase:exc=eself.assertIsNotNone(exc)self.assertListEqual(gc.get_referrers(exc), [])

CPython versions tested on:

3.12, 3.13

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

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    stdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directorytopic-asynciotype-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error

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