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dataclass overriding a property in the parent class is broken #121354

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sobolevn
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stdlibPython modules in the Lib dirtopic-dataclassestype-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error
@marksandler2

Description

@marksandler2

Bug report

Bug description:

Consider the following snippet

@dc.dataclassclassA:a:int@propertydefb(self)->int:return1@dc.dataclassclassB(A):b:int=dc.field(default_factory=lambda:0)

Dataclass apparently doesn't create a class attribute, so class B ends up withproperty ,b of class A, which seems surprising, especially given that there is explicit assignent of field b in class B(A).

So this results in:

>>> B.b<property object at ...>>>> B(a=2)Traceback (most recent call last):                                                                                                                              File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>                                                                                                                           File "<string>", line 4, in __init__                                                                                                                        AttributeError: property 'b' of 'B' object has no setter

If i replace definition ofb like sob: int = dc.field(default=0), or withb: int = 0 then everything works as expected:

>>> B.b0>>> B(a=2)B(a=2, b=0)

I think it would be nice if dataclass would always create a class attribute (especially if there is explicit assignment!)
so that overloads work as expected.

CPython versions tested on:

3.11, 3.12

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

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