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Wrong extract version set in local headers for files located beyond zip64 limit #121171

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stdlibPython modules in the Lib dirtype-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error
@dtheyer

Description

@dtheyer

Bug report

Bug description:

When creating a zip file which contains a file large enough to push additional files beyond the ZIP64_LIMIT, the extract version is correctly incremented to 4.5 in the Central Header, but not in the Local Header. This mismatch is usually ignored, but more picky implementations fail when validating the zip file.

When the Local Header is being generated, the extract version that is used does not account for the fact that if the header is located farther than the ZIP64_LIMIT, the ZIP64_VERSION is needed since to reference the header offset the Central Header needs to store the offset in the Extra Bits.

Repro

Create a directory with a file over the ZIP64_LIMIT and a file after it, then zip the directory:

>tree source_dir/ -hsource_dir/├── [4.7G]  5_gig_file.dat└── [ 229]  t
# Zip the test directoryout_file="outputs/test.zip"source_dir="source_dir"withzipfile.ZipFile(out_file,"w")aszipf:forroot,_dirs,filesinos.walk(source_dir):forfileinfiles:file_path=os.path.join(root,file)arc_path=pathlib.Path(file_path).relative_to(source_dir)zipf.write(file_path,arcname=arc_path)print(f"generated{out_file}")

Using zipdetails we can see the extract_version in the local header does not match the central header:

> zipdetails outputs/test.zip...12A05F240 LOCAL HEADER #2       04034B5012A05F244 Extract Zip Spec      14 '2.0'12A05F245 Extract OS            00 'MS-DOS'12A05F246 General Purpose Flag  000012A05F248 Compression Method    0000 'Stored'12A05F24A Last Mod Time         58DCB5CE 'Fri Jun 28 22:46:28 2024'12A05F24E CRC                   BB63C17212A05F252 Compressed Length     000000E512A05F256 Uncompressed Length   000000E512A05F25A Filename Length       000812A05F25C Extra Length          000012A05F25E Filename              'test.TXT'...12A05F39B CENTRAL HEADER #2     02014B5012A05F39F Created Zip Spec      2D '4.5'12A05F3A0 Created OS            00 'MS-DOS'12A05F3A1 Extract Zip Spec      2D '4.5'12A05F3A2 Extract OS            00 'MS-DOS'12A05F3A3 General Purpose Flag  000012A05F3A5 Compression Method    0000 'Stored'12A05F3A7 Last Mod Time         58DCB5CE 'Fri Jun 28 22:46:28 2024'12A05F3AB CRC                   BB63C17212A05F3AF Compressed Length     000000E512A05F3B3 Uncompressed Length   000000E512A05F3B7 Filename Length       000812A05F3B9 Extra Length          000C12A05F3BB Comment Length        000012A05F3BD Disk Start            000012A05F3BF Int File Attributes   0000          [Bit 0]               0 'Binary Data'12A05F3C1 Ext File Attributes   81B6000012A05F3C5 Local Header Offset   FFFFFFFF12A05F3C9 Filename              'test.TXT'12A05F3D1 Extra ID #0001        0001 'ZIP64'12A05F3D3   Length              000812A05F3D5   Offset to Central   000000012A05F240          Dir12A05F3DD ZIP64 END CENTRAL DIR 06064B50          RECORD12A05F3E1 Size of record        000000000000002C12A05F3E9 Created Zip Spec      2D '4.5'12A05F3EA Created OS            00 'MS-DOS'12A05F3EB Extract Zip Spec      2D '4.5'12A05F3EC Extract OS            00 'MS-DOS'12A05F3ED Number of this disk   0000000012A05F3F1 Central Dir Disk no   0000000012A05F3F5 Entries in this disk  000000000000000212A05F3FD Total Entries         000000000000000212A05F405 Size of Central Dir   000000000000009212A05F40D Offset to Central dir 000000012A05F34B12A05F415 ZIP64 END CENTRAL DIR 07064B50          LOCATOR12A05F419 Central Dir Disk no   0000000012A05F41D Offset to Central dir 000000012A05F3DD12A05F425 Total no of Disks     0000000112A05F429 END CENTRAL HEADER    06054B5012A05F42D Number of this disk   000012A05F42F Central Dir Disk no   000012A05F431 Entries in this disk  000212A05F433 Total Entries         000212A05F435 Size of Central Dir   0000009212A05F439 Offset to Central Dir FFFFFFFF12A05F43D Comment Length        0000

The zip -F command also warns about the mismatch:

zip --versionCopyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type 'zip "-L"' for software license.This is Zip 3.0 (July 5th 2008), by Info-ZIP....> zip -F outputs/test.zip  --out out2.zipFix archive (-F) - assume mostly intact archiveZip entry offsets do not need adjusting copying: 5_gig_file.dat copying: test.TXT        zip warning: Local Version Needed To Extract does not match CD: test.TXT

CPython versions tested on:

3.10, CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

Linux, Windows

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