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Freeze (package) Python programs into stand-alone executables
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pyinstaller/pyinstaller
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PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its dependencies into a singlepackage. The user can run the packaged app without installing a Pythoninterpreter or any modules.
| Documentation: | https://pyinstaller.org/ |
|---|---|
| Code: | https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller |
PyInstaller reads a Python script written by you. It analyzes your codeto discover every other module and library your script needs in order toexecute. Then it collects copies of all those files -- including the activePython interpreter! -- and puts them with your script in a single folder, oroptionally in a single executable file.
PyInstaller is tested against Windows, macOS, and GNU/Linux.However, it is not a cross-compiler:to make a Windows app you run PyInstaller in Windows; to makea GNU/Linux app you run it in GNU/Linux, etc.PyInstaller has been used successfullywith AIX, Solaris, FreeBSD and OpenBSD,but is not tested against them as part of the continuous integration tests.
- Works out-of-the-box with any Python version 3.8-3.14.
- Fully multi-platform, and uses the OS support to load the dynamic libraries,thus ensuring full compatibility.
- Correctly bundles the major Python packages such as numpy, PyQt5,PySide2, PyQt6, PySide6, wxPython, matplotlib and others out-of-the-box.
- Compatible with many third-party packages out-of-the-box. (All the requiredtricks to make external packages work are already integrated.)
- Works with code signing on macOS.
- Bundles MS Visual C++ DLLs on Windows.
PyInstaller is available on PyPI. You can install it through pip:
pip install pyinstaller
- Python:
- 3.8-3.14. Note that Python 3.10.0 contains a bug making it unsupportable byPyInstaller. PyInstaller will also not work with beta releases of Python3.15.
- Windows (32-bit/64-bit/ARM64):
- PyInstaller should work on Windows 7 or newer, but we only officially support Windows 8+.
- Support for Python installed from the Windows Store without using virtualenvironments requires PyInstaller 4.4 or later.
- Linux:
- GNU libc based distributions on architectures
x86_64,aarch64,i686,ppc64le,s390x. - musl libc based distributions on architectures
x86_64,aarch64. - ldd: Console application to print the shared libraries requiredby each program or shared library. This typically can be found inthe distribution package glibc or libc-bin.
- objdump: Console application to display information fromobject files. This typically can be found in thedistribution package binutils.
- objcopy: Console application to copy and translate object files.This typically can be found in the distribution package binutils,too.
- Raspberry Pi users on
armv5-armv7shouldadd piwheels as an extraindex URL thenpip install pyinstalleras usual.
- GNU libc based distributions on architectures
- macOS (
x86_64orarm64): - macOS 10.15 (Catalina) or newer.
- Supports building
universal2applications provided that your installationof Python and all your dependencies are also compileduniversal2.
- macOS (
Basic usage is very simple - just run it against your main script:
pyinstaller /path/to/yourscript.py
For more details, see themanual.
The following platforms have been contributed, and any feedback orenhancements on these are welcome.
- FreeBSD
- ldd
- Solaris
- ldd
- objdump
- AIX
- AIX 6.1 or newer. PyInstaller will not work with staticallylinked Python libraries.
- ldd
- Linux on any other libc implementation/architecture combination not listedabove.
Before using any contributed platform, you need to build the PyInstallerbootloader. This will happen automatically when youpip install pyinstallerprovided that you have an appropriate C compiler (typicallyeithergcc orclang) and zlib's development headers already installed.
- Official debugging guide:https://pyinstaller.org/en/v6.19.0/when-things-go-wrong.html
- Assorted user contributed help topics:https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/wiki
- Web based Q&A forums:https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/discussions
- Email based Q&A forums:https://groups.google.com/g/pyinstaller
You can find a detailed list of changes in this releasein theChangelog section of the manual.
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