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Mesa is an open-source Python library for agent-based modeling, ideal for simulating complex systems and exploring emergent behaviors.
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projectmesa/mesa
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Mesa allows users to quickly create agent-based models using built-incore components (such as spatial grids and agent schedulers) orcustomized implementations; visualize them using a browser-basedinterface; and analyze their results using Python's data analysistools. Its goal is to be the Python-based alternative to NetLogo,Repast, or MASON.
Above: A Mesa implementation of the WolfSheep model, thiscan be displayed in browser windows or Jupyter.
- Modular components
- Browser-based visualization
- Built-in tools for analysis
- Example model library
To install our latest stable release, run:
pip install -U mesa
Starting with Mesa 3.0, we don't install all our dependencies anymore by default.
# You can customize the additional dependencies you need, if you want. Available are:pip install -U mesa[network,viz]# This is equivalent to our recommended dependencies:pip install -U mesa[rec]# To install all, including developer, dependencies:pip install -U mesa[all]
You can also usepip
to install the latest GitHub version:
pip install -U -e git+https://github.com/projectmesa/mesa@main#egg=mesa
Or any other (development) branch on this repo or your own fork:
pip install -U -e git+https://github.com/YOUR_FORK/mesa@YOUR_BRANCH#egg=mesa
For resources or help on using Mesa, check out the following:
- Intro to Mesa Tutorial (An introductory model, the BoltzmannWealth Model, for beginners or those new to Mesa.)
- Visualization Tutorial (An introduction into our Solara visualization)
- Complexity Explorer Tutorial (An advanced-beginner model,SugarScape with Traders, with instructional videos)
- Mesa Examples (A repository of seminal ABMs using Mesa andexamples of employing specific Mesa Features)
- Docs (Mesa's documentation, API and useful snippets)
- Development version docs (the latest version docs if you're using a pre-release Mesa version)
- Discussions (GitHub threaded discussions about Mesa)
- Matrix Chat (Chat Forum via Matrix to talk about Mesa)
You can run Mesa in a Docker container in a few ways.
If you are a Mesa developer, firstinstall DockerCompose and then, in thefolder containing the Mesa Git repository, you run:
$ docker compose up# If you want to make it run in the background, you instead run$ docker compose up -d
This runs the Schelling model, as an example.
With the docker-compose.yml file in this Git repository, thedocker compose up
command does two important things:
- It mounts the mesa root directory (relative to thedocker-compose.yml file) into /opt/mesa and runs pip install -e onthat directory so your changes to mesa should be reflected in therunning container.
- It binds the docker container's port 8765 to your host system'sport 8765 so you can interact with the running model as usual byvisiting localhost:8765 on your browser
If you are a model developer that wants to run Mesa on a model, you needto:
- make sure that your model folder is inside the folder containing thedocker-compose.yml file
- change the
MODEL_DIR
variable in docker-compose.yml to point tothe path of your model - make sure that the model folder contains an app.py file
Then, you just need to rundocker compose up -d
to have itaccessible fromlocalhost:8765
.
Want to join the Mesa team or just curious about what is happening withMesa? You can...
- Join ourMatrix chat room in which questions, issues, andideas can be (informally) discussed.
- Come to a monthly dev session (you can find dev session times,agendas and notes onMesa discussions).
- Just check out the code onGitHub.
If you run into an issue, please file aticket for us to discuss. Ifpossible, follow up with a pull request.
If you would like to add a feature, please reach out viaticket orjoin a dev session (seeMesa discussions). A feature is most likelyto be added if you build it!
Don't forget to checkout theContributors guide.
To cite Mesa in your publication, you can use theCITATION.bib.
About
Mesa is an open-source Python library for agent-based modeling, ideal for simulating complex systems and exploring emergent behaviors.