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Mesa is an open-source Python library for agent-based modeling, ideal for simulating complex systems and exploring emergent behaviors.

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Mesa allows users to quickly create agent-based models using built-incore components (such as spatial grids and agent schedulers) orcustomized implementations; visualize them using a browser-basedinterface; and analyze their results using Python's data analysistools. Its goal is to be the Python-based alternative to NetLogo,Repast, or MASON.

A screenshot of the WolfSheep Model in Mesa

Above: A Mesa implementation of the WolfSheep model, thiscan be displayed in browser windows or Jupyter.

Features

  • Modular components
  • Browser-based visualization
  • Built-in tools for analysis
  • Example model library

Using Mesa

To install our latest stable release, run:

pip install -U mesa

Starting with Mesa 3.0, we don't install all our dependencies anymore by default.

# You can customize the additional dependencies you need, if you want. Available are:pip install -U mesa[network,viz]# This is equivalent to our recommended dependencies:pip install -U mesa[rec]# To install all, including developer, dependencies:pip install -U mesa[all]

You can also usepip to install the latest GitHub version:

pip install -U -e git+https://github.com/projectmesa/mesa@main#egg=mesa

Or any other (development) branch on this repo or your own fork:

pip install -U -e git+https://github.com/YOUR_FORK/mesa@YOUR_BRANCH#egg=mesa

Resources

For resources or help on using Mesa, check out the following:

Running Mesa in Docker

You can run Mesa in a Docker container in a few ways.

If you are a Mesa developer, firstinstall DockerCompose and then, in thefolder containing the Mesa Git repository, you run:

$ docker compose up# If you want to make it run in the background, you instead run$ docker compose up -d

This runs the Schelling model, as an example.

With the docker-compose.yml file in this Git repository, thedocker compose up command does two important things:

  • It mounts the mesa root directory (relative to thedocker-compose.yml file) into /opt/mesa and runs pip install -e onthat directory so your changes to mesa should be reflected in therunning container.
  • It binds the docker container's port 8765 to your host system'sport 8765 so you can interact with the running model as usual byvisiting localhost:8765 on your browser

If you are a model developer that wants to run Mesa on a model, you needto:

  • make sure that your model folder is inside the folder containing thedocker-compose.yml file
  • change theMODEL_DIR variable in docker-compose.yml to point tothe path of your model
  • make sure that the model folder contains an app.py file

Then, you just need to rundocker compose up -d to have itaccessible fromlocalhost:8765.

Contributing to Mesa

Want to join the Mesa team or just curious about what is happening withMesa? You can...

  • Join ourMatrix chat room in which questions, issues, andideas can be (informally) discussed.
  • Come to a monthly dev session (you can find dev session times,agendas and notes onMesa discussions).
  • Just check out the code onGitHub.

If you run into an issue, please file aticket for us to discuss. Ifpossible, follow up with a pull request.

If you would like to add a feature, please reach out viaticket orjoin a dev session (seeMesa discussions). A feature is most likelyto be added if you build it!

Don't forget to checkout theContributors guide.

Citing Mesa

To cite Mesa in your publication, you can use theCITATION.bib.


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