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Commit57da4cc

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Improve partitioning example, per Itagaki Takahiro.
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‎doc/src/sgml/ddl.sgml

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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ddl.sgml,v 1.78 2007/12/02 19:20:32 tgl Exp $ -->
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ddl.sgml,v 1.79 2007/12/03 04:59:55 tgl Exp $ -->
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<chapter id="ddl">
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<title>Data Definition</title>
@@ -2466,8 +2466,9 @@ CREATE TABLE measurement_y2008m01 ( ) INHERITS (measurement);
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<listitem>
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<para>
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We must add non-overlapping table constraints, so that our
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table creation script becomes:
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We must provide non-overlapping table constraints. Rather than
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just creating the partition tables as above, the table creation
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script should really be:
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<programlisting>
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CREATE TABLE measurement_y2006m02 (
@@ -2550,12 +2551,12 @@ CREATE TRIGGER insert_measurement_trigger
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION measurement_insert_trigger()
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RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
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BEGIN
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IF ( logdate &gt;= DATE '2006-02-01' AND logdate &lt; DATE '2006-03-01' ) THEN
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IF (NEW.logdate &gt;= DATE '2006-02-01' ANDNEW.logdate &lt; DATE '2006-03-01' ) THEN
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INSERT INTO measurement_y2006m02 VALUES (NEW.*);
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ELSIF ( logdate &gt;= DATE '2006-03-01' AND logdate &lt; DATE '2006-04-01' ) THEN
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ELSIF (NEW.logdate &gt;= DATE '2006-03-01' ANDNEW.logdate &lt; DATE '2006-04-01' ) THEN
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INSERT INTO measurement_y2006m03 VALUES (NEW.*);
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...
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ELSIF ( logdate &gt;= DATE '2008-01-01' AND logdate &lt; DATE '2008-02-01' ) THEN
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ELSIF (NEW.logdate &gt;= DATE '2008-01-01' ANDNEW.logdate &lt; DATE '2008-02-01' ) THEN
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INSERT INTO measurement_y2008m01 VALUES (NEW.*);
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ELSE
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RAISE EXCEPTION 'Date out of range. Fix the measurement_insert_trigger() function!';
@@ -2576,6 +2577,15 @@ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
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it doesn't need to be updated as often, since branches can be
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added in advance of being needed.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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In practice it might be best to check the newest partition first,
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if most inserts go into that partition. For simplicity we have
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shown the trigger's tests in the same order as in other parts
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of this example.
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</para>
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</note>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</para>

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