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97349734
9735+ From pgsql-hackers-win32-owner+M201@postgresql.org Tue Nov 11 15:00:07 2003
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9759+ Subject: [pgsql-hackers-win32] CreateProcess vs. CreateThread (was: Committing Resources to Win32)
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9761+ Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 14:58:23 -0500
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9763+ Thread-Topic: CreateProcess vs. CreateThread (was: Committing Resources to Win32)
9764+ Thread-Index: AcOocYEp+LfkD1VdRtuF8Post6o+9gACl8Hg
9765+ From: "Merlin Moncure" <merlin.moncure@rcsonline.com>
9766+ To: "Joshua D. Drake" <jd@commandprompt.com>
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9780+
9781+ Joshua D. Drake wrote:
9782+ > >problem is the ipc-daemon which has a tendency to crash. It seems
9783+ > >slower on writes, but that is strictly anecdotal. With synching off,
9784+ it
9785+ > >hums along happily.
9786+ > >
9787+ > It is slower on rights, connection startup, limited on connections,
9788+ > tcp/ip transfer and you should
9789+ > never run PostgreSQL with sync off unless you are not worried about
9790+ data
9791+ > integrity.
9792+
9793+ I agree 100%. See notes below.
9794+
9795+ > >The perceived win32 process management problems are a total red
9796+ herring.
9797+ > >
9798+ > >
9799+ > I disagree... read the other posts. CreateProcess does not scale like
9800+ > CreateThread.
9801+
9802+ Here is a good resource comparing process creation on Linux and NT (with
9803+ source).
9804+
9805+ http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-rt7/?t=gr,Redhat=T
9806+ headsMgt
9807+
9808+ NT can create 150 processes/sec (vs. 300+ on Linux 2.4.2). Even with
9809+ the slower process creation time, most postgres applications will spend
9810+ a tiny fraction of their time inside process creation. Again, this is
9811+ much more relevant to a web server than a database server. Compile and
9812+ run the code supplied in the link if you don't believe me (and I don't
9813+ expect you to :)).
9814+
9815+ My point about cygwin was to try and illustrate that the performance
9816+ problems wrt postgres on win32 are almost certainly going to be I/O
9817+ based, not process based (as evidenced by the decent performance with
9818+ fsync=off), and this is due to the way files are synched (somebody
9819+ correct me if I'm wrong on this point). I would hate to see you spend a
9820+ bunch of time implementing threading only to find out you are better off
9821+ than with the cygwin version. In case I am wrong, it might be
9822+ informative to fire up a threaded port to see if the end justifies the
9823+ means. The best apples to apples comparison is to run cygwin/peerdirect
9824+ fsync=off vs. linux fsync=off. This is not useful in a production
9825+ sense, but will help tell the relative performance wrt threads vs.
9826+ processes.
9827+
9828+ My gut tells me the proper path is to:
9829+ 1. Implement no frills process based port to win32 based on (as much as
9830+ possible) native sources and native build environment.
9831+ 2. Troubleshoot specific performance problems, which will most likely be
9832+ on the I/O side. Fixing them may ultimately lead to api level file
9833+ calls (possibly including asynch I/O) on win32, which may be the only
9834+ way that platform will ever run postgres as good as on the unix side of
9835+ things.
9836+
9837+ Regards,
9838+ Merlin
9839+
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9844+