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Commitfa25beb

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docs: Changing column type doesn't always require an index rebuild.
James Coleman and Robert Haas, reviewed by Matthias van de Meent.Discussion:https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe90Ea3RG=A7H-ONvTcx549-oQhp07BrHErwM=AyH2ximg@mail.gmail.com
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‎doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml

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@@ -1366,7 +1366,13 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
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existing column, if the <literal>USING</literal> clause does not change
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the column contents and the old type is either binary coercible to the new
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type or an unconstrained domain over the new type, a table rewrite is not
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needed; but any indexes on the affected columns must still be rebuilt.
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needed. However, indexes must always be rebuilt unless the system can
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verify that the new index would be logically equivalent to the existing
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one. For example, if the collation for a column has been changed an index
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rebuild is always required because the new sort order might be different.
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However, in the absence of a collation change, a column can be changed
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from <type>text</type> to <type>varchar</type> (or vice versa) without
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rebuilding the indexes because these data types sort identically.
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Table and/or index rebuilds may take a
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significant amount of time for a large table; and will temporarily require
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as much as double the disk space.

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