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Commitaf4de81

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ALTER TABLE SET TABLESPACE. Gavin Sherry, some rework by Tom Lane.
1 parent08d89db commitaf4de81

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6 files changed

+392
-63
lines changed

6 files changed

+392
-63
lines changed

‎doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml

Lines changed: 66 additions & 34 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
11
<!--
2-
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml,v 1.72 2004/06/02 21:04:40 momjian Exp $
2+
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml,v 1.73 2004/07/11 23:13:51 tgl Exp $
33
PostgreSQL documentation
44
-->
55

@@ -39,10 +39,11 @@ where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">action</replaceable> is one of:
3939
ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
4040
ADD <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_constraint</replaceable>
4141
DROP CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">constraint_name</replaceable> [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
42-
SET WITHOUT OIDS
43-
OWNER TO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">new_owner</replaceable>
4442
CLUSTER ON <replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_name</replaceable>
4543
SET WITHOUT CLUSTER
44+
SET WITHOUT OIDS
45+
OWNER TO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">new_owner</replaceable>
46+
SET TABLESPACE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">tablespace_name</replaceable>
4647
</synopsis>
4748
</refsynopsisdiv>
4849

@@ -181,6 +182,29 @@ where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">action</replaceable> is one of:
181182
</listitem>
182183
</varlistentry>
183184

185+
<varlistentry>
186+
<term><literal>CLUSTER</literal></term>
187+
<listitem>
188+
<para>
189+
This form selects the default index for future
190+
<xref linkend="SQL-CLUSTER" endterm="sql-cluster-title">
191+
operations. It does not actually re-cluster the table.
192+
</para>
193+
</listitem>
194+
</varlistentry>
195+
196+
<varlistentry>
197+
<term><literal>SET WITHOUT CLUSTER</literal></term>
198+
<listitem>
199+
<para>
200+
This form removes the most recently used
201+
<xref linkend="SQL-CLUSTER" endterm="sql-cluster-title">
202+
index specification from the table. This affects
203+
future cluster operations that don't specify an index.
204+
</para>
205+
</listitem>
206+
</varlistentry>
207+
184208
<varlistentry>
185209
<term><literal>SET WITHOUT OIDS</literal></term>
186210
<listitem>
@@ -211,28 +235,19 @@ where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">action</replaceable> is one of:
211235
</varlistentry>
212236

213237
<varlistentry>
214-
<term><literal>CLUSTER</literal></term>
238+
<term><literal>SET TABLESPACE</literal></term>
215239
<listitem>
216240
<para>
217-
This form selects the default index for future
218-
<xref linkend="SQL-CLUSTER" endterm="sql-cluster-title">
219-
operations.
241+
This form changes the table's tablespace to the specified tablespace and
242+
moves the data file(s) associated with the table to the new tablespace.
243+
Indexes on the table, if any, are not moved; but they can be moved
244+
separately with additional <literal>SET TABLESPACE</literal> commands.
245+
See also
246+
<xref linkend="SQL-CREATETABLESPACE" endterm="sql-createtablespace-title">.
220247
</para>
221248
</listitem>
222249
</varlistentry>
223250

224-
<varlistentry>
225-
<term><literal>SET WITHOUT CLUSTER</literal></term>
226-
<listitem>
227-
<para>
228-
This form removes the most recently used
229-
<xref linkend="SQL-CLUSTER" endterm="sql-cluster-title">
230-
index specification from the table. This affects
231-
future cluster operations that don't specify an index.
232-
</para>
233-
</listitem>
234-
</varlistentry>
235-
236251
<varlistentry>
237252
<term><literal>RENAME</literal></term>
238253
<listitem>
@@ -293,29 +308,29 @@ where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">action</replaceable> is one of:
293308
</varlistentry>
294309

295310
<varlistentry>
296-
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">type</replaceable></term>
311+
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">new_column</replaceable></term>
297312
<listitem>
298313
<para>
299-
Data type of the new column, or new data type for an existing
300-
column.
314+
New name for an existing column.
301315
</para>
302316
</listitem>
303317
</varlistentry>
304318

305319
<varlistentry>
306-
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">new_column</replaceable></term>
320+
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">new_name</replaceable></term>
307321
<listitem>
308322
<para>
309-
New name foran existing column.
323+
New name forthe table.
310324
</para>
311325
</listitem>
312326
</varlistentry>
313327

314328
<varlistentry>
315-
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">new_name</replaceable></term>
329+
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">type</replaceable></term>
316330
<listitem>
317331
<para>
318-
New name for the table.
332+
Data type of the new column, or new data type for an existing
333+
column.
319334
</para>
320335
</listitem>
321336
</varlistentry>
@@ -339,10 +354,21 @@ where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">action</replaceable> is one of:
339354
</varlistentry>
340355

341356
<varlistentry>
342-
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">new_owner</replaceable></term>
357+
<term><literal>CASCADE</literal></term>
343358
<listitem>
344359
<para>
345-
The user name of the new owner of the table.
360+
Automatically drop objects that depend on the dropped column
361+
or constraint (for example, views referencing the column).
362+
</para>
363+
</listitem>
364+
</varlistentry>
365+
366+
<varlistentry>
367+
<term><literal>RESTRICT</literal></term>
368+
<listitem>
369+
<para>
370+
Refuse to drop the column or constraint if there are any dependent
371+
objects. This is the default behavior.
346372
</para>
347373
</listitem>
348374
</varlistentry>
@@ -357,21 +383,19 @@ where <replaceable class="PARAMETER">action</replaceable> is one of:
357383
</varlistentry>
358384

359385
<varlistentry>
360-
<term><literal>CASCADE</literal></term>
386+
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">new_owner</replaceable></term>
361387
<listitem>
362388
<para>
363-
Automatically drop objects that depend on the dropped column
364-
or constraint (for example, views referencing the column).
389+
The user name of the new owner of the table.
365390
</para>
366391
</listitem>
367392
</varlistentry>
368393

369394
<varlistentry>
370-
<term><literal>RESTRICT</literal></term>
395+
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">tablespace_name</replaceable></term>
371396
<listitem>
372397
<para>
373-
Refuse to drop the column or constraint if there are any dependent
374-
objects. This is the default behavior.
398+
The tablespace name to which the table will be moved.
375399
</para>
376400
</listitem>
377401
</varlistentry>
@@ -551,6 +575,14 @@ ALTER TABLE distributors ADD CONSTRAINT dist_id_zipcode_key UNIQUE (dist_id, zip
551575
ALTER TABLE distributors ADD PRIMARY KEY (dist_id);
552576
</programlisting>
553577
</para>
578+
579+
<para>
580+
To move a table to a different tablespace:
581+
<programlisting>
582+
ALTER TABLE distributors SET TABLESPACE fasttablespace;
583+
</programlisting>
584+
</para>
585+
554586
</refsect1>
555587

556588
<refsect1>

‎src/backend/commands/cluster.c

Lines changed: 27 additions & 16 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
1111
*
1212
*
1313
* IDENTIFICATION
14-
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/cluster.c,v 1.126 2004/06/18 06:13:22 tgl Exp $
14+
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/cluster.c,v 1.127 2004/07/11 23:13:53 tgl Exp $
1515
*
1616
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1717
*/
@@ -485,6 +485,7 @@ static void
485485
rebuild_relation(RelationOldHeap,OidindexOid)
486486
{
487487
OidtableOid=RelationGetRelid(OldHeap);
488+
OidtableSpace=OldHeap->rd_rel->reltablespace;
488489
OidOIDNewHeap;
489490
charNewHeapName[NAMEDATALEN];
490491
ObjectAddressobject;
@@ -505,7 +506,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid)
505506
*/
506507
snprintf(NewHeapName,sizeof(NewHeapName),"pg_temp_%u",tableOid);
507508

508-
OIDNewHeap=make_new_heap(tableOid,NewHeapName);
509+
OIDNewHeap=make_new_heap(tableOid,NewHeapName,tableSpace);
509510

510511
/*
511512
* We don't need CommandCounterIncrement() because make_new_heap did
@@ -520,8 +521,8 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid)
520521
/* To make the new heap's data visible (probably not needed?). */
521522
CommandCounterIncrement();
522523

523-
/* Swap therelfilenodes of the old and new heaps. */
524-
swap_relfilenodes(tableOid,OIDNewHeap);
524+
/* Swap thephysical files of the old and new heaps. */
525+
swap_relation_files(tableOid,OIDNewHeap);
525526

526527
CommandCounterIncrement();
527528

@@ -550,7 +551,7 @@ rebuild_relation(Relation OldHeap, Oid indexOid)
550551
* Create the new table that we will fill with correctly-ordered data.
551552
*/
552553
Oid
553-
make_new_heap(OidOIDOldHeap,constchar*NewName)
554+
make_new_heap(OidOIDOldHeap,constchar*NewName,OidNewTableSpace)
554555
{
555556
TupleDescOldHeapDesc,
556557
tupdesc;
@@ -568,7 +569,7 @@ make_new_heap(Oid OIDOldHeap, const char *NewName)
568569

569570
OIDNewHeap=heap_create_with_catalog(NewName,
570571
RelationGetNamespace(OldHeap),
571-
OldHeap->rd_rel->reltablespace,
572+
NewTableSpace,
572573
tupdesc,
573574
OldHeap->rd_rel->relkind,
574575
OldHeap->rd_rel->relisshared,
@@ -646,13 +647,16 @@ copy_heap_data(Oid OIDNewHeap, Oid OIDOldHeap, Oid OIDOldIndex)
646647
}
647648

648649
/*
649-
* Swap the relfilenodes for two given relations.
650+
* Swap the physical files of two given relations.
651+
*
652+
* We swap the physical identity (reltablespace and relfilenode) while
653+
* keeping the same logical identities of the two relations.
650654
*
651655
* Also swap any TOAST links, so that the toast data moves along with
652656
* the main-table data.
653657
*/
654658
void
655-
swap_relfilenodes(Oidr1,Oidr2)
659+
swap_relation_files(Oidr1,Oidr2)
656660
{
657661
RelationrelRelation,
658662
rel;
@@ -695,12 +699,16 @@ swap_relfilenodes(Oid r1, Oid r2)
695699
relation_close(rel,NoLock);
696700

697701
/*
698-
* Actually swap thefilenode and TOASTfields in the two tuples
702+
* Actually swap the fields in the two tuples
699703
*/
700704
swaptemp=relform1->relfilenode;
701705
relform1->relfilenode=relform2->relfilenode;
702706
relform2->relfilenode=swaptemp;
703707

708+
swaptemp=relform1->reltablespace;
709+
relform1->reltablespace=relform2->reltablespace;
710+
relform2->reltablespace=swaptemp;
711+
704712
swaptemp=relform1->reltoastrelid;
705713
relform1->reltoastrelid=relform2->reltoastrelid;
706714
relform2->reltoastrelid=swaptemp;
@@ -793,13 +801,16 @@ swap_relfilenodes(Oid r1, Oid r2)
793801

794802
/*
795803
* Blow away the old relcache entries now.We need this kluge because
796-
* relcache.c indexes relcache entries by rd_node as well as OID. It
797-
* will get confused if it is asked to (re)build an entry with a new
798-
* rd_node value when there is still another entry laying about with
799-
* that same rd_node value. (Fortunately, since one of the entries is
800-
* local in our transaction, it's sufficient to clear out our own
801-
* relcache this way; the problem cannot arise for other backends when
802-
* they see our update on the non-local relation.)
804+
* relcache.c keeps a link to the smgr relation for the physical file,
805+
* and that will be out of date as soon as we do CommandCounterIncrement.
806+
* Whichever of the rels is the second to be cleared during cache
807+
* invalidation will have a dangling reference to an already-deleted smgr
808+
* relation. Rather than trying to avoid this by ordering operations
809+
* just so, it's easiest to not have the relcache entries there at all.
810+
* (Fortunately, since one of the entries is local in our transaction,
811+
* it's sufficient to clear out our own relcache this way; the problem
812+
* cannot arise for other backends when they see our update on the
813+
* non-local relation.)
803814
*/
804815
RelationForgetRelation(r1);
805816
RelationForgetRelation(r2);

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