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Commit6fa431d

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Use libc's snprintf, not sprintf, for special cases in snprintf.c.
snprintf.c has always fallen back on libc's *printf implementationwhen printing pointers (%p) and floats. When this code originated,we were still supporting some platforms that lacked native snprintf,so we used sprintf for that. That's not actually unsafe in our usage,but nonetheless builds on macOS are starting to complain about sprintfbeing unconditionally deprecated; and I wouldn't be surprised if otherplatforms follow suit. There seems little reason to believe that anyplatform supporting C99 wouldn't have standards-compliant snprintf,so let's just use that instead to suppress such warnings.Back-patch to v12, which is where we started to require C99. It'salso where we started to use our snprintf.c everywhere, so thiswouldn't be enough to suppress the warning in older branches anyway--- that is, in older branches these aren't necessarily all ourusages of libc's sprintf. It is enough in v12+ because anydeprecation annotation attached to libc's sprintf won't apply topg_sprintf. (Whether all our usages of pg_sprintf are adequatelysafe is not a matter I intend to address here, but perhaps it coulddo with some review.)Per report from Andres Freund and local testing.Discussion:https://postgr.es/m/20221015211955.q4cwbsfkyk3c4ty3@awork3.anarazel.de
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‎src/port/snprintf.c

Lines changed: 7 additions & 7 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1002,8 +1002,8 @@ fmtptr(const void *value, PrintfTarget *target)
10021002
intvallen;
10031003
charconvert[64];
10041004

1005-
/* we rely on regular C library'ssprintf to do the basic conversion */
1006-
vallen=sprintf(convert,"%p",value);
1005+
/* we rely on regular C library'ssnprintf to do the basic conversion */
1006+
vallen=snprintf(convert,sizeof(convert),"%p",value);
10071007
if (vallen<0)
10081008
target->failed= true;
10091009
else
@@ -1129,11 +1129,11 @@ fmtfloat(double value, char type, int forcesign, int leftjust,
11291129
intpadlen;/* amount to pad with spaces */
11301130

11311131
/*
1132-
* We rely on the regular C library'ssprintf to do the basic conversion,
1132+
* We rely on the regular C library'ssnprintf to do the basic conversion,
11331133
* then handle padding considerations here.
11341134
*
11351135
* The dynamic range of "double" is about 1E+-308 for IEEE math, and not
1136-
* too wildly more than that with other hardware. In "f" format,sprintf
1136+
* too wildly more than that with other hardware. In "f" format,snprintf
11371137
* could therefore generate at most 308 characters to the left of the
11381138
* decimal point; while we need to allow the precision to get as high as
11391139
* 308+17 to ensure that we don't truncate significant digits from very
@@ -1185,14 +1185,14 @@ fmtfloat(double value, char type, int forcesign, int leftjust,
11851185
fmt[2]='*';
11861186
fmt[3]=type;
11871187
fmt[4]='\0';
1188-
vallen=sprintf(convert,fmt,prec,value);
1188+
vallen=snprintf(convert,sizeof(convert),fmt,prec,value);
11891189
}
11901190
else
11911191
{
11921192
fmt[0]='%';
11931193
fmt[1]=type;
11941194
fmt[2]='\0';
1195-
vallen=sprintf(convert,fmt,value);
1195+
vallen=snprintf(convert,sizeof(convert),fmt,value);
11961196
}
11971197
if (vallen<0)
11981198
gotofail;
@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ pg_strfromd(char *str, size_t count, int precision, double value)
13211321
fmt[2]='*';
13221322
fmt[3]='g';
13231323
fmt[4]='\0';
1324-
vallen=sprintf(convert,fmt,precision,value);
1324+
vallen=snprintf(convert,sizeof(convert),fmt,precision,value);
13251325
if (vallen<0)
13261326
{
13271327
target.failed= true;

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