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Commit6db4b49

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Fix wrong validation of top-parent pointer during page deletion in Btree.
After introducing usage of t_tid of inner or page high key for storingnumber of attributes of tuple, validation of tuple's ItemPointer withItemPointerIsValid becomes incorrect, it's need to validate only blocknumber ofItemPointer. Missing this causes a incorrect page deletion, fix that. Test isadded.BTW, current contrib/amcheck doesn't fail on index corrupted by this way.Also introduce BTreeTupleGetTopParent/BTreeTupleSetTopParent macroses to improvecode readability and to avoid possible confusion with page high key: high keyis used to store top-parent link for branch to remove.Bug found by Michael Paquier, but bug doesn't exist in previous versions becauset_tid was set to P_HIKEY.Author: Teodor SigaevReviewer: Peter GeogheganDiscussion:https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20180419052436.GA16000%40paquier.xyz
1 parent6a7b2ce commit6db4b49

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6 files changed

+46
-23
lines changed

6 files changed

+46
-23
lines changed

‎src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtpage.c

Lines changed: 8 additions & 13 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1602,10 +1602,9 @@ _bt_mark_page_halfdead(Relation rel, Buffer leafbuf, BTStack stack)
16021602
MemSet(&trunctuple,0,sizeof(IndexTupleData));
16031603
trunctuple.t_info=sizeof(IndexTupleData);
16041604
if (target!=leafblkno)
1605-
ItemPointerSetBlockNumber(&trunctuple.t_tid,target);
1605+
BTreeTupleSetTopParent(&trunctuple,target);
16061606
else
1607-
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&trunctuple.t_tid);
1608-
BTreeTupleSetNAtts(&trunctuple,0);
1607+
BTreeTupleSetTopParent(&trunctuple,InvalidBlockNumber);
16091608

16101609
if (PageAddItem(page, (Item)&trunctuple,sizeof(IndexTupleData),P_HIKEY,
16111610
false, false)==InvalidOffsetNumber)
@@ -1690,7 +1689,7 @@ _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(Relation rel, Buffer leafbuf, bool *rightsib_empty)
16901689
BTPageOpaqueopaque;
16911690
boolrightsib_is_rightmost;
16921691
inttargetlevel;
1693-
ItemPointerleafhikey;
1692+
IndexTupleleafhikey;
16941693
BlockNumbernextchild;
16951694

16961695
page=BufferGetPage(leafbuf);
@@ -1702,7 +1701,7 @@ _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(Relation rel, Buffer leafbuf, bool *rightsib_empty)
17021701
* Remember some information about the leaf page.
17031702
*/
17041703
itemid=PageGetItemId(page,P_HIKEY);
1705-
leafhikey=&((IndexTuple)PageGetItem(page,itemid))->t_tid;
1704+
leafhikey=(IndexTuple)PageGetItem(page,itemid);
17061705
leafleftsib=opaque->btpo_prev;
17071706
leafrightsib=opaque->btpo_next;
17081707

@@ -1714,9 +1713,10 @@ _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(Relation rel, Buffer leafbuf, bool *rightsib_empty)
17141713
* parent in the branch. Set 'target' and 'buf' to reference the page
17151714
* actually being unlinked.
17161715
*/
1717-
if (ItemPointerIsValid(leafhikey))
1716+
target=BTreeTupleGetTopParent(leafhikey);
1717+
1718+
if (target!=InvalidBlockNumber)
17181719
{
1719-
target=ItemPointerGetBlockNumberNoCheck(leafhikey);
17201720
Assert(target!=leafblkno);
17211721

17221722
/* fetch the block number of the topmost parent's left sibling */
@@ -1919,12 +1919,7 @@ _bt_unlink_halfdead_page(Relation rel, Buffer leafbuf, bool *rightsib_empty)
19191919
* branch.
19201920
*/
19211921
if (target!=leafblkno)
1922-
{
1923-
if (nextchild==InvalidBlockNumber)
1924-
ItemPointerSetInvalid(leafhikey);
1925-
else
1926-
ItemPointerSetBlockNumber(leafhikey,nextchild);
1927-
}
1922+
BTreeTupleSetTopParent(leafhikey,nextchild);
19281923

19291924
/*
19301925
* Mark the page itself deleted. It can be recycled when all current

‎src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtxlog.c

Lines changed: 2 additions & 10 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -800,11 +800,7 @@ btree_xlog_mark_page_halfdead(uint8 info, XLogReaderState *record)
800800
*/
801801
MemSet(&trunctuple,0,sizeof(IndexTupleData));
802802
trunctuple.t_info=sizeof(IndexTupleData);
803-
if (xlrec->topparent!=InvalidBlockNumber)
804-
ItemPointerSetBlockNumber(&trunctuple.t_tid,xlrec->topparent);
805-
else
806-
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&trunctuple.t_tid);
807-
BTreeTupleSetNAtts(&trunctuple,0);
803+
BTreeTupleSetTopParent(&trunctuple,xlrec->topparent);
808804

809805
if (PageAddItem(page, (Item)&trunctuple,sizeof(IndexTupleData),P_HIKEY,
810806
false, false)==InvalidOffsetNumber)
@@ -912,11 +908,7 @@ btree_xlog_unlink_page(uint8 info, XLogReaderState *record)
912908
/* Add a dummy hikey item */
913909
MemSet(&trunctuple,0,sizeof(IndexTupleData));
914910
trunctuple.t_info=sizeof(IndexTupleData);
915-
if (xlrec->topparent!=InvalidBlockNumber)
916-
ItemPointerSetBlockNumber(&trunctuple.t_tid,xlrec->topparent);
917-
else
918-
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&trunctuple.t_tid);
919-
BTreeTupleSetNAtts(&trunctuple,0);
911+
BTreeTupleSetTopParent(&trunctuple,xlrec->topparent);
920912

921913
if (PageAddItem(page, (Item)&trunctuple,sizeof(IndexTupleData),P_HIKEY,
922914
false, false)==InvalidOffsetNumber)

‎src/include/access/nbtree.h

Lines changed: 14 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -226,6 +226,20 @@ typedef struct BTMetaPageData
226226
#defineBTreeInnerTupleSetDownLink(itup,blkno) \
227227
ItemPointerSetBlockNumber(&((itup)->t_tid), (blkno))
228228

229+
/*
230+
* Get/set leaf page highkey's link. During the second phase of deletion, the
231+
* target leaf page's high key may point to an ancestor page (at all other
232+
* times, the leaf level high key's link is not used). See the nbtree README
233+
* for full details.
234+
*/
235+
#defineBTreeTupleGetTopParent(itup) \
236+
ItemPointerGetBlockNumberNoCheck(&((itup)->t_tid))
237+
#defineBTreeTupleSetTopParent(itup,blkno)\
238+
do { \
239+
ItemPointerSetBlockNumber(&((itup)->t_tid), (blkno)); \
240+
BTreeTupleSetNAtts((itup), 0); \
241+
} while(0)
242+
229243
/*
230244
* Get/set number of attributes within B-tree index tuple. Asserts should be
231245
* removed when BT_RESERVED_OFFSET_MASK bits will be used.

‎src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out

Lines changed: 10 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -3052,6 +3052,16 @@ explain (costs off)
30523052
Filter: (NOT b)
30533053
(4 rows)
30543054

3055+
--
3056+
-- Test for multilevel page deletion
3057+
--
3058+
CREATE TABLE delete_test_table (a bigint, b bigint, c bigint, d bigint);
3059+
INSERT INTO delete_test_table SELECT i, 1, 2, 3 FROM generate_series(1,80000) i;
3060+
ALTER TABLE delete_test_table ADD PRIMARY KEY (a,b,c,d);
3061+
DELETE FROM delete_test_table WHERE a > 40000;
3062+
VACUUM delete_test_table;
3063+
DELETE FROM delete_test_table WHERE a > 10;
3064+
VACUUM delete_test_table;
30553065
--
30563066
-- REINDEX (VERBOSE)
30573067
--

‎src/test/regress/expected/sanity_check.out

Lines changed: 1 addition & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ d_star|f
3838
date_tbl|f
3939
default_tbl|f
4040
defaultexpr_tbl|f
41+
delete_test_table|t
4142
dept|f
4243
dupindexcols|t
4344
e_star|f

‎src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql

Lines changed: 11 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1061,6 +1061,17 @@ explain (costs off)
10611061
explain (costs off)
10621062
select*from boolindexwhere not border by ilimit10;
10631063

1064+
--
1065+
-- Test for multilevel page deletion
1066+
--
1067+
CREATETABLEdelete_test_table (abigint, bbigint, cbigint, dbigint);
1068+
INSERT INTO delete_test_tableSELECT i,1,2,3FROM generate_series(1,80000) i;
1069+
ALTERTABLE delete_test_table ADDPRIMARY KEY (a,b,c,d);
1070+
DELETEFROM delete_test_tableWHERE a>40000;
1071+
VACUUM delete_test_table;
1072+
DELETEFROM delete_test_tableWHERE a>10;
1073+
VACUUM delete_test_table;
1074+
10641075
--
10651076
-- REINDEX (VERBOSE)
10661077
--

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