|
| 1 | +/*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2 | + * |
| 3 | + * fe-cancel.c |
| 4 | + * functions related to setting up a connection to the backend |
| 5 | + * |
| 6 | + * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group |
| 7 | + * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California |
| 8 | + * |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * IDENTIFICATION |
| 11 | + * src/interfaces/libpq/fe-cancel.c |
| 12 | + * |
| 13 | + *------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 14 | + */ |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +#include"postgres_fe.h" |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +#include<unistd.h> |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +#include"libpq-fe.h" |
| 21 | +#include"libpq-int.h" |
| 22 | +#include"port/pg_bswap.h" |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +/* |
| 25 | + * PQgetCancel: get a PGcancel structure corresponding to a connection. |
| 26 | + * |
| 27 | + * A copy is needed to be able to cancel a running query from a different |
| 28 | + * thread. If the same structure is used all structure members would have |
| 29 | + * to be individually locked (if the entire structure was locked, it would |
| 30 | + * be impossible to cancel a synchronous query because the structure would |
| 31 | + * have to stay locked for the duration of the query). |
| 32 | + */ |
| 33 | +PGcancel* |
| 34 | +PQgetCancel(PGconn*conn) |
| 35 | +{ |
| 36 | +PGcancel*cancel; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +if (!conn) |
| 39 | +returnNULL; |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +if (conn->sock==PGINVALID_SOCKET) |
| 42 | +returnNULL; |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +cancel=malloc(sizeof(PGcancel)); |
| 45 | +if (cancel==NULL) |
| 46 | +returnNULL; |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +memcpy(&cancel->raddr,&conn->raddr,sizeof(SockAddr)); |
| 49 | +cancel->be_pid=conn->be_pid; |
| 50 | +cancel->be_key=conn->be_key; |
| 51 | +/* We use -1 to indicate an unset connection option */ |
| 52 | +cancel->pgtcp_user_timeout=-1; |
| 53 | +cancel->keepalives=-1; |
| 54 | +cancel->keepalives_idle=-1; |
| 55 | +cancel->keepalives_interval=-1; |
| 56 | +cancel->keepalives_count=-1; |
| 57 | +if (conn->pgtcp_user_timeout!=NULL) |
| 58 | +{ |
| 59 | +if (!pqParseIntParam(conn->pgtcp_user_timeout, |
| 60 | +&cancel->pgtcp_user_timeout, |
| 61 | +conn,"tcp_user_timeout")) |
| 62 | +gotofail; |
| 63 | +} |
| 64 | +if (conn->keepalives!=NULL) |
| 65 | +{ |
| 66 | +if (!pqParseIntParam(conn->keepalives, |
| 67 | +&cancel->keepalives, |
| 68 | +conn,"keepalives")) |
| 69 | +gotofail; |
| 70 | +} |
| 71 | +if (conn->keepalives_idle!=NULL) |
| 72 | +{ |
| 73 | +if (!pqParseIntParam(conn->keepalives_idle, |
| 74 | +&cancel->keepalives_idle, |
| 75 | +conn,"keepalives_idle")) |
| 76 | +gotofail; |
| 77 | +} |
| 78 | +if (conn->keepalives_interval!=NULL) |
| 79 | +{ |
| 80 | +if (!pqParseIntParam(conn->keepalives_interval, |
| 81 | +&cancel->keepalives_interval, |
| 82 | +conn,"keepalives_interval")) |
| 83 | +gotofail; |
| 84 | +} |
| 85 | +if (conn->keepalives_count!=NULL) |
| 86 | +{ |
| 87 | +if (!pqParseIntParam(conn->keepalives_count, |
| 88 | +&cancel->keepalives_count, |
| 89 | +conn,"keepalives_count")) |
| 90 | +gotofail; |
| 91 | +} |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +returncancel; |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +fail: |
| 96 | +free(cancel); |
| 97 | +returnNULL; |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +/* PQfreeCancel: free a cancel structure */ |
| 101 | +void |
| 102 | +PQfreeCancel(PGcancel*cancel) |
| 103 | +{ |
| 104 | +free(cancel); |
| 105 | +} |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +/* |
| 109 | + * Sets an integer socket option on a TCP socket, if the provided value is |
| 110 | + * not negative. Returns false if setsockopt fails for some reason. |
| 111 | + * |
| 112 | + * CAUTION: This needs to be signal safe, since it's used by PQcancel. |
| 113 | + */ |
| 114 | +#if defined(TCP_USER_TIMEOUT)|| !defined(WIN32) |
| 115 | +staticbool |
| 116 | +optional_setsockopt(intfd,intprotoid,intoptid,intvalue) |
| 117 | +{ |
| 118 | +if (value<0) |
| 119 | +return true; |
| 120 | +if (setsockopt(fd,protoid,optid, (char*)&value,sizeof(value))<0) |
| 121 | +return false; |
| 122 | +return true; |
| 123 | +} |
| 124 | +#endif |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +/* |
| 128 | + * PQcancel: request query cancel |
| 129 | + * |
| 130 | + * The return value is true if the cancel request was successfully |
| 131 | + * dispatched, false if not (in which case an error message is available). |
| 132 | + * Note: successful dispatch is no guarantee that there will be any effect at |
| 133 | + * the backend. The application must read the operation result as usual. |
| 134 | + * |
| 135 | + * On failure, an error message is stored in *errbuf, which must be of size |
| 136 | + * errbufsize (recommended size is 256 bytes). *errbuf is not changed on |
| 137 | + * success return. |
| 138 | + * |
| 139 | + * CAUTION: we want this routine to be safely callable from a signal handler |
| 140 | + * (for example, an application might want to call it in a SIGINT handler). |
| 141 | + * This means we cannot use any C library routine that might be non-reentrant. |
| 142 | + * malloc/free are often non-reentrant, and anything that might call them is |
| 143 | + * just as dangerous. We avoid sprintf here for that reason. Building up |
| 144 | + * error messages with strcpy/strcat is tedious but should be quite safe. |
| 145 | + * We also save/restore errno in case the signal handler support doesn't. |
| 146 | + */ |
| 147 | +int |
| 148 | +PQcancel(PGcancel*cancel,char*errbuf,interrbufsize) |
| 149 | +{ |
| 150 | +intsave_errno=SOCK_ERRNO; |
| 151 | +pgsockettmpsock=PGINVALID_SOCKET; |
| 152 | +intmaxlen; |
| 153 | +struct |
| 154 | +{ |
| 155 | +uint32packetlen; |
| 156 | +CancelRequestPacketcp; |
| 157 | +}crp; |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +if (!cancel) |
| 160 | +{ |
| 161 | +strlcpy(errbuf,"PQcancel() -- no cancel object supplied",errbufsize); |
| 162 | +/* strlcpy probably doesn't change errno, but be paranoid */ |
| 163 | +SOCK_ERRNO_SET(save_errno); |
| 164 | +return false; |
| 165 | +} |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +/* |
| 168 | + * We need to open a temporary connection to the postmaster. Do this with |
| 169 | + * only kernel calls. |
| 170 | + */ |
| 171 | +if ((tmpsock=socket(cancel->raddr.addr.ss_family,SOCK_STREAM,0))==PGINVALID_SOCKET) |
| 172 | +{ |
| 173 | +strlcpy(errbuf,"PQcancel() -- socket() failed: ",errbufsize); |
| 174 | +gotocancel_errReturn; |
| 175 | +} |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +/* |
| 178 | + * Since this connection will only be used to send a single packet of |
| 179 | + * data, we don't need NODELAY. We also don't set the socket to |
| 180 | + * nonblocking mode, because the API definition of PQcancel requires the |
| 181 | + * cancel to be sent in a blocking way. |
| 182 | + * |
| 183 | + * We do set socket options related to keepalives and other TCP timeouts. |
| 184 | + * This ensures that this function does not block indefinitely when |
| 185 | + * reasonable keepalive and timeout settings have been provided. |
| 186 | + */ |
| 187 | +if (cancel->raddr.addr.ss_family!=AF_UNIX&& |
| 188 | +cancel->keepalives!=0) |
| 189 | +{ |
| 190 | +#ifndefWIN32 |
| 191 | +if (!optional_setsockopt(tmpsock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE,1)) |
| 192 | +{ |
| 193 | +strlcpy(errbuf,"PQcancel() -- setsockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE) failed: ",errbufsize); |
| 194 | +gotocancel_errReturn; |
| 195 | +} |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +#ifdefPG_TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE |
| 198 | +if (!optional_setsockopt(tmpsock,IPPROTO_TCP,PG_TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE, |
| 199 | +cancel->keepalives_idle)) |
| 200 | +{ |
| 201 | +strlcpy(errbuf,"PQcancel() -- setsockopt("PG_TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE_STR") failed: ",errbufsize); |
| 202 | +gotocancel_errReturn; |
| 203 | +} |
| 204 | +#endif |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +#ifdefTCP_KEEPINTVL |
| 207 | +if (!optional_setsockopt(tmpsock,IPPROTO_TCP,TCP_KEEPINTVL, |
| 208 | +cancel->keepalives_interval)) |
| 209 | +{ |
| 210 | +strlcpy(errbuf,"PQcancel() -- setsockopt(TCP_KEEPINTVL) failed: ",errbufsize); |
| 211 | +gotocancel_errReturn; |
| 212 | +} |
| 213 | +#endif |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +#ifdefTCP_KEEPCNT |
| 216 | +if (!optional_setsockopt(tmpsock,IPPROTO_TCP,TCP_KEEPCNT, |
| 217 | +cancel->keepalives_count)) |
| 218 | +{ |
| 219 | +strlcpy(errbuf,"PQcancel() -- setsockopt(TCP_KEEPCNT) failed: ",errbufsize); |
| 220 | +gotocancel_errReturn; |
| 221 | +} |
| 222 | +#endif |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +#else/* WIN32 */ |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +#ifdefSIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS |
| 227 | +if (!pqSetKeepalivesWin32(tmpsock, |
| 228 | +cancel->keepalives_idle, |
| 229 | +cancel->keepalives_interval)) |
| 230 | +{ |
| 231 | +strlcpy(errbuf,"PQcancel() -- WSAIoctl(SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS) failed: ",errbufsize); |
| 232 | +gotocancel_errReturn; |
| 233 | +} |
| 234 | +#endif/* SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS */ |
| 235 | +#endif/* WIN32 */ |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +/* TCP_USER_TIMEOUT works the same way on Unix and Windows */ |
| 238 | +#ifdefTCP_USER_TIMEOUT |
| 239 | +if (!optional_setsockopt(tmpsock,IPPROTO_TCP,TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, |
| 240 | +cancel->pgtcp_user_timeout)) |
| 241 | +{ |
| 242 | +strlcpy(errbuf,"PQcancel() -- setsockopt(TCP_USER_TIMEOUT) failed: ",errbufsize); |
| 243 | +gotocancel_errReturn; |
| 244 | +} |
| 245 | +#endif |
| 246 | +} |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +retry3: |
| 249 | +if (connect(tmpsock, (structsockaddr*)&cancel->raddr.addr, |
| 250 | +cancel->raddr.salen)<0) |
| 251 | +{ |
| 252 | +if (SOCK_ERRNO==EINTR) |
| 253 | +/* Interrupted system call - we'll just try again */ |
| 254 | +gotoretry3; |
| 255 | +strlcpy(errbuf,"PQcancel() -- connect() failed: ",errbufsize); |
| 256 | +gotocancel_errReturn; |
| 257 | +} |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +/* Create and send the cancel request packet. */ |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | +crp.packetlen=pg_hton32((uint32)sizeof(crp)); |
| 262 | +crp.cp.cancelRequestCode= (MsgType)pg_hton32(CANCEL_REQUEST_CODE); |
| 263 | +crp.cp.backendPID=pg_hton32(cancel->be_pid); |
| 264 | +crp.cp.cancelAuthCode=pg_hton32(cancel->be_key); |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | +retry4: |
| 267 | +if (send(tmpsock, (char*)&crp,sizeof(crp),0)!= (int)sizeof(crp)) |
| 268 | +{ |
| 269 | +if (SOCK_ERRNO==EINTR) |
| 270 | +/* Interrupted system call - we'll just try again */ |
| 271 | +gotoretry4; |
| 272 | +strlcpy(errbuf,"PQcancel() -- send() failed: ",errbufsize); |
| 273 | +gotocancel_errReturn; |
| 274 | +} |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | +/* |
| 277 | + * Wait for the postmaster to close the connection, which indicates that |
| 278 | + * it's processed the request. Without this delay, we might issue another |
| 279 | + * command only to find that our cancel zaps that command instead of the |
| 280 | + * one we thought we were canceling. Note we don't actually expect this |
| 281 | + * read to obtain any data, we are just waiting for EOF to be signaled. |
| 282 | + */ |
| 283 | +retry5: |
| 284 | +if (recv(tmpsock, (char*)&crp,1,0)<0) |
| 285 | +{ |
| 286 | +if (SOCK_ERRNO==EINTR) |
| 287 | +/* Interrupted system call - we'll just try again */ |
| 288 | +gotoretry5; |
| 289 | +/* we ignore other error conditions */ |
| 290 | +} |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +/* All done */ |
| 293 | +closesocket(tmpsock); |
| 294 | +SOCK_ERRNO_SET(save_errno); |
| 295 | +return true; |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | +cancel_errReturn: |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | +/* |
| 300 | + * Make sure we don't overflow the error buffer. Leave space for the \n at |
| 301 | + * the end, and for the terminating zero. |
| 302 | + */ |
| 303 | +maxlen=errbufsize-strlen(errbuf)-2; |
| 304 | +if (maxlen >=0) |
| 305 | +{ |
| 306 | +/* |
| 307 | + * We can't invoke strerror here, since it's not signal-safe. Settle |
| 308 | + * for printing the decimal value of errno. Even that has to be done |
| 309 | + * the hard way. |
| 310 | + */ |
| 311 | +intval=SOCK_ERRNO; |
| 312 | +charbuf[32]; |
| 313 | +char*bufp; |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +bufp=buf+sizeof(buf)-1; |
| 316 | +*bufp='\0'; |
| 317 | +do |
| 318 | +{ |
| 319 | +*(--bufp)= (val %10)+'0'; |
| 320 | +val /=10; |
| 321 | +}while (val>0); |
| 322 | +bufp-=6; |
| 323 | +memcpy(bufp,"error ",6); |
| 324 | +strncat(errbuf,bufp,maxlen); |
| 325 | +strcat(errbuf,"\n"); |
| 326 | +} |
| 327 | +if (tmpsock!=PGINVALID_SOCKET) |
| 328 | +closesocket(tmpsock); |
| 329 | +SOCK_ERRNO_SET(save_errno); |
| 330 | +return false; |
| 331 | +} |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | +/* |
| 334 | + * PQrequestCancel: old, not thread-safe function for requesting query cancel |
| 335 | + * |
| 336 | + * Returns true if able to send the cancel request, false if not. |
| 337 | + * |
| 338 | + * On failure, the error message is saved in conn->errorMessage; this means |
| 339 | + * that this can't be used when there might be other active operations on |
| 340 | + * the connection object. |
| 341 | + * |
| 342 | + * NOTE: error messages will be cut off at the current size of the |
| 343 | + * error message buffer, since we dare not try to expand conn->errorMessage! |
| 344 | + */ |
| 345 | +int |
| 346 | +PQrequestCancel(PGconn*conn) |
| 347 | +{ |
| 348 | +intr; |
| 349 | +PGcancel*cancel; |
| 350 | + |
| 351 | +/* Check we have an open connection */ |
| 352 | +if (!conn) |
| 353 | +return false; |
| 354 | + |
| 355 | +if (conn->sock==PGINVALID_SOCKET) |
| 356 | +{ |
| 357 | +strlcpy(conn->errorMessage.data, |
| 358 | +"PQrequestCancel() -- connection is not open\n", |
| 359 | +conn->errorMessage.maxlen); |
| 360 | +conn->errorMessage.len=strlen(conn->errorMessage.data); |
| 361 | +conn->errorReported=0; |
| 362 | + |
| 363 | +return false; |
| 364 | +} |
| 365 | + |
| 366 | +cancel=PQgetCancel(conn); |
| 367 | +if (cancel) |
| 368 | +{ |
| 369 | +r=PQcancel(cancel,conn->errorMessage.data, |
| 370 | +conn->errorMessage.maxlen); |
| 371 | +PQfreeCancel(cancel); |
| 372 | +} |
| 373 | +else |
| 374 | +{ |
| 375 | +strlcpy(conn->errorMessage.data,"out of memory", |
| 376 | +conn->errorMessage.maxlen); |
| 377 | +r= false; |
| 378 | +} |
| 379 | + |
| 380 | +if (!r) |
| 381 | +{ |
| 382 | +conn->errorMessage.len=strlen(conn->errorMessage.data); |
| 383 | +conn->errorReported=0; |
| 384 | +} |
| 385 | + |
| 386 | +returnr; |
| 387 | +} |