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Commit50f0347

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Doc: update libpq.sgml for root-owned SSL private keys.
My oversight ina59c795.Discussion:https://postgr.es/m/f4b7bc55-97ac-9e69-7398-335e212f7743@pgmasters.net
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‎doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -8397,23 +8397,35 @@ ldap://ldap.acme.com/cn=dbserver,cn=hosts?pgconnectinfo?base?(objectclass=*)
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<para>
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If the server attempts to verify the identity of the
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client by requesting the client's leaf certificate,
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<application>libpq</application> will send thecertificates stored in
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<application>libpq</application> will send thecertificate(s) stored in
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file <filename>~/.postgresql/postgresql.crt</filename> in the user's home
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directory. The certificates must chain to the root certificate trusted
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by the server. A matching
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private key file <filename>~/.postgresql/postgresql.key</filename> must also
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be present. The private
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key file must not allow any access to world or group; achieve this by the
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command <command>chmod 0600 ~/.postgresql/postgresql.key</command>.
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be present.
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On Microsoft Windows these files are named
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<filename>%APPDATA%\postgresql\postgresql.crt</filename> and
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<filename>%APPDATA%\postgresql\postgresql.key</filename>, and there
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is no special permissions check since the directory is presumed secure.
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<filename>%APPDATA%\postgresql\postgresql.key</filename>.
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The location of the certificate and key files can be overridden by the
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connection parameters <literal>sslcert</literal> and <literal>sslkey</literal> or the
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connection parameters <literal>sslcert</literal>
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and <literal>sslkey</literal>, or by the
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environment variables <envar>PGSSLCERT</envar> and <envar>PGSSLKEY</envar>.
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</para>
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<para>
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On Unix systems, the permissions on the private key file must disallow
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any access to world or group; achieve this by a command such as
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<command>chmod 0600 ~/.postgresql/postgresql.key</command>.
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Alternatively, the file can be owned by root and have group read access
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(that is, <literal>0640</literal> permissions). That setup is intended
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for installations where certificate and key files are managed by the
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operating system. The user of <application>libpq</application> should
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then be made a member of the group that has access to those certificate
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and key files. (On Microsoft Windows, there is no file permissions
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check, since the <filename>%APPDATA%\postgresql</filename> directory is
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presumed secure.)
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</para>
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<para>
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The first certificate in <filename>postgresql.crt</filename> must be the
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client's certificate because it must match the client's private key.

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