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Commit3b8ad00

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Doc: sync src/tutorial/basics.source with SGML documentation.
basics.source is supposed to be pretty closely in step withthe examples in chapter 2 of the tutorial, but I forgot toupdate it in commitf05a5e0. Fix that, and adjust a coupleof other discrepancies that had crept in over time.(I notice that advanced.source is nowhere near being in syncwith chapter 3, but I lack the ambition to do somethingabout that right now.)
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‎src/tutorial/basics.source

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ SELECT *
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WHERE city = 'San Francisco'
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AND prcp > 0.0;
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-- You can request that the results of a query be returned in sorted order:
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SELECT * FROM weather
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ORDER BY city, temp_lo;
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-- Here is a more complicated one. Duplicates are removed when DISTINCT is
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-- specified. ORDER BY specifies the column to sort on. (Just to make sure the
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-- following won't confuse you, DISTINCT and ORDER BY can be used separately.)
@@ -108,7 +113,8 @@ SELECT city, temp_lo, temp_hi, prcp, date, location
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-- table name. If you want to be clear, you can do the following. They give
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-- identical results, of course.
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SELECT weather.city, weather.temp_lo, weather.temp_hi, weather.prcp, weather.date, cities.location
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SELECT weather.city, weather.temp_lo, weather.temp_hi,
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weather.prcp, weather.date, cities.location
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FROM weather JOIN cities ON weather.city = cities.name;
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-- Old join syntax
@@ -125,8 +131,8 @@ SELECT *
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-- Suppose we want to find all the records that are in the temperature range
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-- of other records. w1 and w2 are aliases for weather.
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SELECT w1.city, w1.temp_lo, w1.temp_hi,
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w2.city, w2.temp_lo, w2.temp_hi
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SELECT w1.city, w1.temp_lo AS low, w1.temp_hi AS high,
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w2.city, w2.temp_lo AS low, w2.temp_hi AS high
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FROM weather w1 JOIN weather w2
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ON w1.temp_lo < w2.temp_lo AND w1.temp_hi > w2.temp_hi;
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@@ -142,16 +148,27 @@ SELECT city FROM weather
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WHERE temp_lo = (SELECT max(temp_lo) FROM weather);
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-- Aggregate with GROUP BY
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SELECT city, max(temp_lo)
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SELECT city,count(*),max(temp_lo)
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FROM weather
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GROUP BY city;
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-- ... and HAVING
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SELECT city, max(temp_lo)
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SELECT city,count(*),max(temp_lo)
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FROM weather
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GROUP BY city
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HAVING max(temp_lo) < 40;
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-- We can filter rows before aggregating them:
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SELECT city, count(*), max(temp_lo)
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FROM weather
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WHERE city LIKE 'S%'
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GROUP BY city;
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-- Another way is the FILTER clause, which operates per-aggregate:
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SELECT city, count(*) FILTER (WHERE temp_lo < 45), max(temp_lo)
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FROM weather
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GROUP BY city;
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-----------------------------
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-- Updates:

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