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Commit337b6f5

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Speed up in-memory tuplesorting.
Per recent work by Peter Geoghegan, it's significantly faster totuplesort on a single sortkey if ApplySortComparator is inlined intoquicksort rather reached via a function pointer. It's also fasterin general to have a version of quicksort which is specialized forsorting SortTuple objects rather than objects of arbitrary size andtype. This requires a couple of additional copies of the quicksortlogic, which in this patch are generate using a Perl script. Theremight be some benefit in adding further specializations here too,but thus far it's not clear that those gains are worth their weightin code footprint.
1 parentac9100f commit337b6f5

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8 files changed

+289
-36
lines changed

8 files changed

+289
-36
lines changed

‎src/backend/Makefile

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@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ distprep:
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$(MAKE) -C replicationrepl_gram.c repl_scanner.c
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$(MAKE) -C utilsfmgrtab.c fmgroids.h errcodes.h
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$(MAKE) -C utils/miscguc-file.c
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$(MAKE) -C utils/sortqsort_tuple.c
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##########################################################################
@@ -315,7 +316,8 @@ maintainer-clean: distclean
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utils/fmgroids.h\
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utils/fmgrtab.c\
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utils/errcodes.h\
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utils/misc/guc-file.c
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utils/misc/guc-file.c\
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utils/misc/qsort_tuple.c
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##########################################################################

‎src/backend/utils/sort/.gitignore

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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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/qsort_tuple.c

‎src/backend/utils/sort/Makefile

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@@ -14,4 +14,12 @@ include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
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OBJS = logtape.o sortsupport.o tuplesort.o tuplestore.o
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tuplesort.o: qsort_tuple.c
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qsort_tuple.c: gen_qsort_tuple.pl
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$(PERL)$(srcdir)/gen_qsort_tuple.pl$<>$@
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include$(top_srcdir)/src/backend/common.mk
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maintainer-clean:
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rm -f qsort_tuple.c
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
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#
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# gen_qsort_tuple.pl
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#
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# This script generates specialized versions of the quicksort algorithm for
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# tuple sorting. The quicksort code is derived from the NetBSD code. The
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# code generated by this script runs significantly faster than vanilla qsort
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# when used to sort tuples. This speedup comes from a number of places.
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# The major effects are (1) inlining simple tuple comparators is much faster
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# than jumping through a function pointer and (2) swap and vecswap operations
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# specialized to the particular data type of interest (in this case, SortTuple)
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# are faster than the generic routines.
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#
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#Modifications from vanilla NetBSD source:
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# Add do ... while() macro fix
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# Remove __inline, _DIAGASSERTs, __P
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# Remove ill-considered "swap_cnt" switch to insertion sort,
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# in favor of a simple check for presorted input.
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# Instead of sorting arbitrary objects, we're always sorting SortTuples
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# Add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS()
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#
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# CAUTION: if you change this file, see also qsort.c and qsort_arg.c
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#
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use strict;
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my$SUFFIX;
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my$EXTRAARGS;
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my$EXTRAPARAMS;
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my$CMPPARAMS;
32+
33+
emit_qsort_boilerplate();
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35+
$SUFFIX ='tuple';
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$EXTRAARGS =', SortTupleComparator cmp_tuple, Tuplesortstate *state';
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$EXTRAPARAMS =', cmp_tuple, state';
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$CMPPARAMS =', state';
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emit_qsort_implementation();
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$SUFFIX ='ssup';
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$EXTRAARGS =', SortSupport ssup';
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$EXTRAPARAMS =', ssup';
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$CMPPARAMS =', ssup';
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print<<'EOM';
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#define cmp_ssup(a, b, ssup) \
47+
ApplySortComparator((a)->datum1, (a)->isnull1, \
48+
(b)->datum1, (b)->isnull1, ssup)
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EOM
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emit_qsort_implementation();
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subemit_qsort_boilerplate
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{
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print<<'EOM';
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/*
56+
* autogenerated by src/backend/utils/sort/gen_qsort_tuple.pl, do not edit
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* This file is included by tuplesort.c, rather than compiled separately.
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*/
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/*$NetBSD: qsort.c,v 1.13 2003/08/07 16:43:42 agc Exp $*/
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
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*The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82+
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86+
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87+
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88+
* SUCH DAMAGE.
89+
*/
90+
91+
/*
92+
* Qsort routine based on J. L. Bentley and M. D. McIlroy,
93+
* "Engineering a sort function",
94+
* Software--Practice and Experience 23 (1993) 1249-1265.
95+
* We have modified their original by adding a check for already-sorted input,
96+
* which seems to be a win per discussions on pgsql-hackers around 2006-03-21.
97+
*/
98+
99+
static void
100+
swapfunc(SortTuple *a, SortTuple *b, size_t n)
101+
{
102+
do
103+
{
104+
SortTuple t = *a;
105+
*a++ = *b;
106+
*b++ = t;
107+
} while (--n > 0);
108+
}
109+
110+
#define swap(a, b)\
111+
do { \
112+
SortTuple t = *(a);\
113+
*(a) = *(b);\
114+
*(b) = t;\
115+
} while (0);
116+
117+
#define vecswap(a, b, n) if ((n) > 0) swapfunc((a), (b), (size_t)(n))
118+
EOM
119+
}
120+
121+
subemit_qsort_implementation
122+
{
123+
print<<EOM;
124+
static SortTuple *
125+
med3_$SUFFIX(SortTuple *a, SortTuple *b, SortTuple *c$EXTRAARGS)
126+
{
127+
return cmp_$SUFFIX(a, b$CMPPARAMS) < 0 ?
128+
(cmp_$SUFFIX(b, c$CMPPARAMS) < 0 ? b :
129+
(cmp_$SUFFIX(a, c$CMPPARAMS) < 0 ? c : a))
130+
: (cmp_$SUFFIX(b, c$CMPPARAMS) > 0 ? b :
131+
(cmp_$SUFFIX(a, c$CMPPARAMS) < 0 ? a : c));
132+
}
133+
134+
static void
135+
qsort_$SUFFIX(SortTuple *a, size_t n$EXTRAARGS)
136+
{
137+
SortTuple *pa,
138+
*pb,
139+
*pc,
140+
*pd,
141+
*pl,
142+
*pm,
143+
*pn;
144+
intd,
145+
r,
146+
presorted;
147+
148+
loop:
149+
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
150+
if (n < 7)
151+
{
152+
for (pm = a + 1; pm < a + n; pm++)
153+
for (pl = pm; pl > a && cmp_$SUFFIX(pl - 1, pl$CMPPARAMS) > 0; pl--)
154+
swap(pl, pl - 1);
155+
return;
156+
}
157+
presorted = 1;
158+
for (pm = a + 1; pm < a + n; pm++)
159+
{
160+
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
161+
if (cmp_$SUFFIX(pm - 1, pm$CMPPARAMS) > 0)
162+
{
163+
presorted = 0;
164+
break;
165+
}
166+
}
167+
if (presorted)
168+
return;
169+
pm = a + (n / 2);
170+
if (n > 7)
171+
{
172+
pl = a;
173+
pn = a + (n - 1);
174+
if (n > 40)
175+
{
176+
d = (n / 8);
177+
pl = med3_$SUFFIX(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d$EXTRAPARAMS);
178+
pm = med3_$SUFFIX(pm - d, pm, pm + d$EXTRAPARAMS);
179+
pn = med3_$SUFFIX(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn$EXTRAPARAMS);
180+
}
181+
pm = med3_$SUFFIX(pl, pm, pn$EXTRAPARAMS);
182+
}
183+
swap(a, pm);
184+
pa = pb = a + 1;
185+
pc = pd = a + (n - 1);
186+
for (;;)
187+
{
188+
while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp_$SUFFIX(pb, a$CMPPARAMS)) <= 0)
189+
{
190+
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
191+
if (r == 0)
192+
{
193+
swap(pa, pb);
194+
pa++;
195+
}
196+
pb++;
197+
}
198+
while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp_$SUFFIX(pc, a$CMPPARAMS)) >= 0)
199+
{
200+
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
201+
if (r == 0)
202+
{
203+
swap(pc, pd);
204+
pd--;
205+
}
206+
pc--;
207+
}
208+
if (pb > pc)
209+
break;
210+
swap(pb, pc);
211+
pb++;
212+
pc--;
213+
}
214+
pn = a + n;
215+
r = Min(pa - a, pb - pa);
216+
vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
217+
r = Min(pd - pc, pn - pd - 1);
218+
vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
219+
if ((r = pb - pa) > 1)
220+
qsort_$SUFFIX(a, r$EXTRAPARAMS);
221+
if ((r = pd - pc) > 1)
222+
{
223+
/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
224+
a = pn - r;
225+
n = r;
226+
goto loop;
227+
}
228+
/*qsort_$SUFFIX(pn - r, r$EXTRAPARAMS);*/
229+
}
230+
231+
EOM
232+
}

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