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Commit1a5ff7b

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Improve documentation of the CREATEROLE attibute.
In user-manag.sgml, document precisely what privileges are conveyedby CREATEROLE. Make particular note of the fact that it allowschanging passwords and granting access to high-privilege roles.Also remove the suggestion of using a user with CREATEROLE andCREATEDB instead of a superuser, as there is no real securityadvantage to this approach.Elsewhere in the documentation, adjust text that suggests that<literal>CREATEROLE</literal> only allows for role creation, andrefer to the documentation in user-manag.sgml as appropriate.Patch by me, reviewed by Álvaro HerreraDiscussion:http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZBsPL8nPhvYecx7iGo5qpDRqa9k_AcaW1SbOjugAY1Ag@mail.gmail.com
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‎doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_role.sgml

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@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ ALTER ROLE fred VALID UNTIL 'infinity';
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</para>
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<para>
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Give a role the ability tocreate other roles and new databases:
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Give a role the ability tomanage other roles and create new databases:
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<programlisting>
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ALTER ROLE miriam CREATEROLE CREATEDB;

‎doc/src/sgml/ref/create_role.sgml

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@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ in sync when changing the above synopsis!
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<listitem>
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<para>
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These clauses determine whether a role will be permitted to
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create new roles (that is, execute <command>CREATE ROLE</command>).
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A role with <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> privilege can also alter
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and drop other roles.
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If not specified,
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<literal>NOCREATEROLE</literal> is the default.
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create, alter, drop, comment on, change the security label for,
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and grant or revoke membership in other roles.
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See <xref linkend='role-creation' /> for more details about what
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capabilities are conferred by this privilege.
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If not specified,<literal>NOCREATEROLE</literal> is the default.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>

‎doc/src/sgml/ref/createuser.sgml

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@@ -41,10 +41,14 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
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</para>
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<para>
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If you wish to create a new superuser, you must connect as a
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superuser, not merely with <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> privilege.
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If you wish to create a role with the <literal>SUPERUSER</literal>,
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<literal>REPLICATION</literal>, or <literal>BYPASSRLS</literal> privilege,
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you must connect as a superuser, not merely with
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<literal>CREATEROLE</literal> privilege.
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Being a superuser implies the ability to bypass all access permission
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checks within the database, so superuser access should not be granted lightly.
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checks within the database, so superuser access should not be granted
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lightly. <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> also conveys
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<link linkend='role-creation'>very extensive privileges</link>.
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</para>
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<para>
@@ -221,8 +225,12 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
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<term><option>--createrole</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The new user will be allowed to create new roles (that is,
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this user will have <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> privilege).
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The new user will be allowed to create, alter, drop, comment on,
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change the security label for, and grant or revoke membership in
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other roles; that is,
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this user will have <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> privilege.
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See <xref linkend='role-creation' /> for more details about what
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capabilities are conferred by this privilege.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>

‎doc/src/sgml/user-manag.sgml

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ CREATE USER <replaceable>name</replaceable>;
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>role creation<indexterm><primary>role</primary><secondary>privilege to create</secondary></indexterm></term>
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<term id='role-creation'>role creation<indexterm><primary>role</primary><secondary>privilege to create</secondary></indexterm></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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A role must be explicitly given permission to create more roles
@@ -200,9 +200,38 @@ CREATE USER <replaceable>name</replaceable>;
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<replaceable>name</replaceable> CREATEROLE</literal>.
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A role with <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> privilege can alter and drop
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other roles, too, as well as grant or revoke membership in them.
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However, to create, alter, drop, or change membership of a
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superuser role, superuser status is required;
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<literal>CREATEROLE</literal> is insufficient for that.
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Altering a role includes most changes that can be made using
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<literal>ALTER ROLE</literal>, including, for example, changing
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passwords. It also includes modifications to a role that can
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be made using the <literal>COMMENT</literal> and
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<literal>SECURITY LABEL</literal> commands.
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</para>
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<para>
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However, <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> does not convey the ability to
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create <literal>SUPERUSER</literal> roles, nor does it convey any
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power over <literal>SUPERUSER</literal> roles that already exist.
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Furthermore, <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> does not convey the power
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to create <literal>REPLICATION</literal> users, nor the ability to
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grant or revoke the <literal>REPLICATION</literal> privilege, nor the
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ability to modify the role properties of such users. However, it does
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allow <literal>ALTER ROLE ... SET</literal> and
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<literal>ALTER ROLE ... RENAME</literal> to be used on
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<literal>REPLICATION</literal> roles, as well as the use of
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<literal>COMMENT ON ROLE</literal>,
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<literal>SECURITY LABEL ON ROLE</literal>,
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and <literal>DROP ROLE</literal>.
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Finally, <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> does not
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confer the ability to grant or revoke the <literal>BYPASSRLS</literal>
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privilege.
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</para>
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<para>
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Because the <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> privilege allows a user
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to grant or revoke membership even in roles to which it does not (yet)
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have any access, a <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> user can obtain access
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to the capabilities of every predefined role in the system, including
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highly privileged roles such as
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<literal>pg_execute_server_program</literal> and
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<literal>pg_write_server_files</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
@@ -277,16 +306,6 @@ CREATE USER <replaceable>name</replaceable>;
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and <xref linkend="sql-alterrole"/> commands for details.
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</para>
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<tip>
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<para>
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It is good practice to create a role that has the <literal>CREATEDB</literal>
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and <literal>CREATEROLE</literal> privileges, but is not a superuser, and then
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use this role for all routine management of databases and roles. This
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approach avoids the dangers of operating as a superuser for tasks that
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do not really require it.
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</para>
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</tip>
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<para>
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A role can also have role-specific defaults for many of the run-time
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configuration settings described in <xref

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