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Commit0ee9d68

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Fix JSON error reporting for many cases of erroneous string values.
The majority of error exit cases in json_lex_string() failed toset lex->token_terminator, causing problems for the error contextreporting code: it would see token_terminator less than token_startand do something more or less nuts. In v14 and up the end resultcould be as bad as a crash in report_json_context(). Olderversions accidentally avoided that fate; but all versions produceerror context lines that are far less useful than intended,because they'd stop at the end of the prior token instead ofcontinuing to where the actually-bad input is.To fix, invent some macros that make it less notationally painfulto do the right thing. Also add documentation about what thefunction is actually required to do; and in >= v14, add an assertionin report_json_context about token_terminator being sufficientlyfar advanced.Per report from Nikolay Shaplov. Back-patch to all supportedversions.Discussion:https://postgr.es/m/7332649.x5DLKWyVIX@thinkpad-pgpro
1 parent096e708 commit0ee9d68

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4 files changed

+72
-54
lines changed

4 files changed

+72
-54
lines changed

‎src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c

Lines changed: 1 addition & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -656,6 +656,7 @@ report_json_context(JsonLexContext *lex)
656656
line_start=lex->line_start;
657657
context_start=line_start;
658658
context_end=lex->token_terminator;
659+
Assert(context_end >=context_start);
659660

660661
/* Advance until we are close enough to context_end */
661662
while (context_end-context_start >=50)

‎src/common/jsonapi.c

Lines changed: 47 additions & 30 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -675,6 +675,14 @@ json_lex(JsonLexContext *lex)
675675

676676
/*
677677
* The next token in the input stream is known to be a string; lex it.
678+
*
679+
* If lex->strval isn't NULL, fill it with the decoded string.
680+
* Set lex->token_terminator to the end of the decoded input, and in
681+
* success cases, transfer its previous value to lex->prev_token_terminator.
682+
* Return JSON_SUCCESS or an error code.
683+
*
684+
* Note: be careful that all error exits advance lex->token_terminator
685+
* to the point after the character we detected the error on.
678686
*/
679687
staticinlineJsonParseErrorType
680688
json_lex_string(JsonLexContext*lex)
@@ -683,6 +691,19 @@ json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
683691
intlen;
684692
inthi_surrogate=-1;
685693

694+
/* Convenience macros for error exits */
695+
#defineFAIL_AT_CHAR_START(code) \
696+
do { \
697+
lex->token_terminator = s; \
698+
return code; \
699+
} while (0)
700+
#defineFAIL_AT_CHAR_END(code) \
701+
do { \
702+
lex->token_terminator = \
703+
s + pg_encoding_mblen_bounded(lex->input_encoding, s); \
704+
return code; \
705+
} while (0)
706+
686707
if (lex->strval!=NULL)
687708
resetStringInfo(lex->strval);
688709

@@ -695,29 +716,22 @@ json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
695716
len++;
696717
/* Premature end of the string. */
697718
if (len >=lex->input_length)
698-
{
699-
lex->token_terminator=s;
700-
returnJSON_INVALID_TOKEN;
701-
}
719+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_START(JSON_INVALID_TOKEN);
702720
elseif (*s=='"')
703721
break;
704722
elseif ((unsignedchar)*s<32)
705723
{
706724
/* Per RFC4627, these characters MUST be escaped. */
707725
/* Since *s isn't printable, exclude it from the context string */
708-
lex->token_terminator=s;
709-
returnJSON_ESCAPING_REQUIRED;
726+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_START(JSON_ESCAPING_REQUIRED);
710727
}
711728
elseif (*s=='\\')
712729
{
713730
/* OK, we have an escape character. */
714731
s++;
715732
len++;
716733
if (len >=lex->input_length)
717-
{
718-
lex->token_terminator=s;
719-
returnJSON_INVALID_TOKEN;
720-
}
734+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_START(JSON_INVALID_TOKEN);
721735
elseif (*s=='u')
722736
{
723737
inti;
@@ -728,21 +742,15 @@ json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
728742
s++;
729743
len++;
730744
if (len >=lex->input_length)
731-
{
732-
lex->token_terminator=s;
733-
returnJSON_INVALID_TOKEN;
734-
}
745+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_START(JSON_INVALID_TOKEN);
735746
elseif (*s >='0'&&*s <='9')
736747
ch= (ch*16)+ (*s-'0');
737748
elseif (*s >='a'&&*s <='f')
738749
ch= (ch*16)+ (*s-'a')+10;
739750
elseif (*s >='A'&&*s <='F')
740751
ch= (ch*16)+ (*s-'A')+10;
741752
else
742-
{
743-
lex->token_terminator=s+pg_encoding_mblen_bounded(lex->input_encoding,s);
744-
returnJSON_UNICODE_ESCAPE_FORMAT;
745-
}
753+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_ESCAPE_FORMAT);
746754
}
747755
if (lex->strval!=NULL)
748756
{
@@ -752,20 +760,20 @@ json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
752760
if (is_utf16_surrogate_first(ch))
753761
{
754762
if (hi_surrogate!=-1)
755-
returnJSON_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE;
763+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE);
756764
hi_surrogate=ch;
757765
continue;
758766
}
759767
elseif (is_utf16_surrogate_second(ch))
760768
{
761769
if (hi_surrogate==-1)
762-
returnJSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE;
770+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE);
763771
ch=surrogate_pair_to_codepoint(hi_surrogate,ch);
764772
hi_surrogate=-1;
765773
}
766774

767775
if (hi_surrogate!=-1)
768-
returnJSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE;
776+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE);
769777

770778
/*
771779
* Reject invalid cases. We can't have a value above
@@ -775,7 +783,7 @@ json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
775783
if (ch==0)
776784
{
777785
/* We can't allow this, since our TEXT type doesn't */
778-
returnJSON_UNICODE_CODE_POINT_ZERO;
786+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_CODE_POINT_ZERO);
779787
}
780788

781789
/*
@@ -812,14 +820,14 @@ json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
812820
appendStringInfoChar(lex->strval, (char)ch);
813821
}
814822
else
815-
returnJSON_UNICODE_HIGH_ESCAPE;
823+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_HIGH_ESCAPE);
816824
#endif/* FRONTEND */
817825
}
818826
}
819827
elseif (lex->strval!=NULL)
820828
{
821829
if (hi_surrogate!=-1)
822-
returnJSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE;
830+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE);
823831

824832
switch (*s)
825833
{
@@ -844,10 +852,14 @@ json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
844852
appendStringInfoChar(lex->strval,'\t');
845853
break;
846854
default:
847-
/* Not a valid string escape, so signal error. */
855+
856+
/*
857+
* Not a valid string escape, so signal error. We
858+
* adjust token_start so that just the escape sequence
859+
* is reported, not the whole string.
860+
*/
848861
lex->token_start=s;
849-
lex->token_terminator=s+pg_encoding_mblen_bounded(lex->input_encoding,s);
850-
returnJSON_ESCAPING_INVALID;
862+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_ESCAPING_INVALID);
851863
}
852864
}
853865
elseif (strchr("\"\\/bfnrt",*s)==NULL)
@@ -860,28 +872,33 @@ json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
860872
* shown it's not a performance win.
861873
*/
862874
lex->token_start=s;
863-
lex->token_terminator=s+pg_encoding_mblen_bounded(lex->input_encoding,s);
864-
returnJSON_ESCAPING_INVALID;
875+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_ESCAPING_INVALID);
865876
}
866877

867878
}
868879
elseif (lex->strval!=NULL)
869880
{
870881
if (hi_surrogate!=-1)
871-
returnJSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE;
882+
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE);
872883

873884
appendStringInfoChar(lex->strval,*s);
874885
}
875886

876887
}
877888

878889
if (hi_surrogate!=-1)
890+
{
891+
lex->token_terminator=s+1;
879892
returnJSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE;
893+
}
880894

881895
/* Hooray, we found the end of the string! */
882896
lex->prev_token_terminator=lex->token_terminator;
883897
lex->token_terminator=s+1;
884898
returnJSON_SUCCESS;
899+
900+
#undef FAIL_AT_CHAR_START
901+
#undef FAIL_AT_CHAR_END
885902
}
886903

887904
/*

‎src/test/regress/expected/json_encoding.out

Lines changed: 12 additions & 12 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -56,19 +56,19 @@ select json '{ "a": "\ud83d\ude04\ud83d\udc36" }' -> 'a' as correct_in_utf8;
5656
select json '{ "a": "\ud83d\ud83d" }' -> 'a'; -- 2 high surrogates in a row
5757
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
5858
DETAIL: Unicode high surrogate must not follow a high surrogate.
59-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
59+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ud83d\ud83d...
6060
select json '{ "a": "\ude04\ud83d" }' -> 'a'; -- surrogates in wrong order
6161
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
6262
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
63-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
63+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ude04...
6464
select json '{ "a": "\ud83dX" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan high surrogate
6565
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
6666
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
67-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
67+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ud83dX...
6868
select json '{ "a": "\ude04X" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan low surrogate
6969
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
7070
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
71-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
71+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ude04...
7272
--handling of simple unicode escapes
7373
select json '{ "a": "the Copyright \u00a9 sign" }' as correct_in_utf8;
7474
correct_in_utf8
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ select json '{ "a": "dollar \\u0024 character" }' ->> 'a' as not_an_escape;
121121
select json '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as fails;
122122
ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
123123
DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
124-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
124+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "null \u0000...
125125
select json '{ "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as not_an_escape;
126126
not_an_escape
127127
--------------------
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
159159
LINE 1: SELECT '"\u0000"'::jsonb;
160160
^
161161
DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
162-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: ...
162+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1:"\u0000...
163163
-- use octet_length here so we don't get an odd unicode char in the
164164
-- output
165165
SELECT octet_length('"\uaBcD"'::jsonb::text); -- OK, uppercase and lower case both OK
@@ -180,25 +180,25 @@ ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
180180
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83d\ud83d" }' -> 'a';
181181
^
182182
DETAIL: Unicode high surrogate must not follow a high surrogate.
183-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
183+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ud83d\ud83d...
184184
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04\ud83d" }' -> 'a'; -- surrogates in wrong order
185185
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
186186
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04\ud83d" }' -> 'a';
187187
^
188188
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
189-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
189+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ude04...
190190
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83dX" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan high surrogate
191191
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
192192
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83dX" }' -> 'a';
193193
^
194194
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
195-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
195+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ud83dX...
196196
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04X" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan low surrogate
197197
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
198198
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04X" }' -> 'a';
199199
^
200200
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
201-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
201+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ude04...
202202
-- handling of simple unicode escapes
203203
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "the Copyright \u00a9 sign" }' as correct_in_utf8;
204204
correct_in_utf8
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
223223
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' as fails;
224224
^
225225
DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
226-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
226+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "null \u0000...
227227
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }' as not_an_escape;
228228
not_an_escape
229229
------------------------------
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
253253
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as fai...
254254
^
255255
DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
256-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
256+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "null \u0000...
257257
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as not_an_escape;
258258
not_an_escape
259259
--------------------

‎src/test/regress/expected/json_encoding_1.out

Lines changed: 12 additions & 12 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -52,19 +52,19 @@ ERROR: conversion between UTF8 and SQL_ASCII is not supported
5252
select json '{ "a": "\ud83d\ud83d" }' -> 'a'; -- 2 high surrogates in a row
5353
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
5454
DETAIL: Unicode high surrogate must not follow a high surrogate.
55-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
55+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ud83d\ud83d...
5656
select json '{ "a": "\ude04\ud83d" }' -> 'a'; -- surrogates in wrong order
5757
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
5858
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
59-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
59+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ude04...
6060
select json '{ "a": "\ud83dX" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan high surrogate
6161
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
6262
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
63-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
63+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ud83dX...
6464
select json '{ "a": "\ude04X" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan low surrogate
6565
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
6666
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
67-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
67+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ude04...
6868
--handling of simple unicode escapes
6969
select json '{ "a": "the Copyright \u00a9 sign" }' as correct_in_utf8;
7070
correct_in_utf8
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ select json '{ "a": "dollar \\u0024 character" }' ->> 'a' as not_an_escape;
113113
select json '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as fails;
114114
ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
115115
DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
116-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
116+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "null \u0000...
117117
select json '{ "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as not_an_escape;
118118
not_an_escape
119119
--------------------
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
151151
LINE 1: SELECT '"\u0000"'::jsonb;
152152
^
153153
DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
154-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: ...
154+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1:"\u0000...
155155
-- use octet_length here so we don't get an odd unicode char in the
156156
-- output
157157
SELECT octet_length('"\uaBcD"'::jsonb::text); -- OK, uppercase and lower case both OK
@@ -168,25 +168,25 @@ ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
168168
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83d\ud83d" }' -> 'a';
169169
^
170170
DETAIL: Unicode high surrogate must not follow a high surrogate.
171-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
171+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ud83d\ud83d...
172172
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04\ud83d" }' -> 'a'; -- surrogates in wrong order
173173
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
174174
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04\ud83d" }' -> 'a';
175175
^
176176
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
177-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
177+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ude04...
178178
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83dX" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan high surrogate
179179
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
180180
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ud83dX" }' -> 'a';
181181
^
182182
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
183-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
183+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ud83dX...
184184
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04X" }' -> 'a'; -- orphan low surrogate
185185
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
186186
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "\ude04X" }' -> 'a';
187187
^
188188
DETAIL: Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.
189-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
189+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "\ude04...
190190
-- handling of simple unicode escapes
191191
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "the Copyright \u00a9 sign" }' as correct_in_utf8;
192192
ERROR: conversion between UTF8 and SQL_ASCII is not supported
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
209209
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' as fails;
210210
^
211211
DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
212-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
212+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "null \u0000...
213213
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }' as not_an_escape;
214214
not_an_escape
215215
------------------------------
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ ERROR: unsupported Unicode escape sequence
237237
LINE 1: SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as fai...
238238
^
239239
DETAIL: \u0000 cannot be converted to text.
240-
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a":...
240+
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: { "a": "null \u0000...
241241
SELECT jsonb '{ "a": "null \\u0000 escape" }' ->> 'a' as not_an_escape;
242242
not_an_escape
243243
--------------------

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