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Commitb296e55

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Avoid integer overflow while testing wal_skip_threshold condition.
smgrDoPendingSyncs had two distinct risks of integer overflow whiledeciding which way to ensure durability of a newly-created relation.First, it accumulated the total size of all forks in a variable oftype BlockNumber (uint32). While we restrict an individual fork'ssize to fit in that, I don't believe there's such a restriction onall of them added together. Second, it proceeded to multiply thesum by BLCKSZ, which most certainly could overflow a uint32.(The exact expression is total_blocks * BLCKSZ / 1024. Thecompiler might choose to optimize that to total_blocks * 8,which is not at quite as much risk of overflow as a literalreading would be, but it's still wrong.)If an overflow did occur it could lead to a poor choice toshove a very large relation into WAL instead of fsync'ing it.This wouldn't be fatal, but it could be inefficient.Change total_blocks to uint64 which should be plenty, andrearrange the comparison calculation to be overflow-safe.I noticed this while looking for ramifications of the proposedchange in MAX_KILOBYTES. It's not entirely clear to me whywal_skip_threshold is limited to MAX_KILOBYTES in thefirst place, but in any case this code is unsafe regardlessof the range of wal_skip_threshold.Oversight inc6b9204 which introduced wal_skip_threshold,so back-patch to v13.Discussion:https://postgr.es/m/1a01f0-66ec2d80-3b-68487680@27595217Backpatch-through: 13
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‎src/backend/catalog/storage.c

Lines changed: 2 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ smgrDoPendingSyncs(bool isCommit, bool isParallelWorker)
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{
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ForkNumberfork;
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BlockNumbernblocks[MAX_FORKNUM+1];
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BlockNumbertotal_blocks=0;
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uint64total_blocks=0;
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SMgrRelationsrel;
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srel=smgropen(pendingsync->rnode,InvalidBackendId);
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ smgrDoPendingSyncs(bool isCommit, bool isParallelWorker)
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* main fork is longer than ever but FSM fork gets shorter.
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*/
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if (pendingsync->is_truncated||
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total_blocks*BLCKSZ /1024>=wal_skip_threshold)
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total_blocks>=wal_skip_threshold* (uint64)1024/BLCKSZ)
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{
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/* allocate the initial array, or extend it, if needed */
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if (maxrels==0)

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