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Commite078df4

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Merge pull request#154 from plotly/hovertext_py
hovertemplate.py
2 parentsbad012c +ceeaf7b commite078df4

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‎python/hover-text-and-formatting.md

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extension:.md
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format_name:markdown
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format_version:'1.1'
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jupytext_version:1.1.7
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jupytext_version:1.2.1
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kernelspec:
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display_name:Python 3
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language:python
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name:python
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nbconvert_exporter:python
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pygments_lexer:ipython3
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version:3.6.5
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version:3.7.3
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plotly:
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description:How to use hover text and formatting in Python with Plotly.
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display_as:file_settings
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fig.show()
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```
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###Customize tooltip text with a hovertemplate
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To customize the tooltip on your graph you can use[hovertemplate](https://plot.ly/python/reference/#pie-hovertemplate), which is a template string used for rendering the information that appear on hoverbox.
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This template string can include`variables` in %{variable} format,`numbers` in[d3-format's syntax](https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Formatting.md#d3_forma), and`date` in[d3-time-fomrat's syntax](https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Time-Formatting.md#format).
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Hovertemplate customize the tooltip text vs.[texttemplate](https://plot.ly/python/reference/#pie-texttemplate) which customizes the text that appears on your chart.
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```python
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import plotly.graph_objectsas go
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fig= go.Figure(go.Scatter(
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x= [1,2,3,4,5],
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y= [2.02825,1.63728,6.83839,4.8485,4.73463],
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hovertemplate=
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'<i>Price</i>: $%{y:.2f}'+
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'<br><b>X</b>: %{x}<br>'+
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'<b>%{text}</b>',
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text= ['Custom text{}'.format(i+1)for iinrange(5)],
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showlegend=False))
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fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
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x= [1,2,3,4,5],
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y= [3.02825,2.63728,4.83839,3.8485,1.73463],
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hovertemplate='Price: %{y:$.2f}<extra></extra>',
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showlegend=False))
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fig.update_layout(title="Set hover text with hovertemplate")
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fig.show()
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```
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```python
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import plotly.graph_objectsas go
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fig= go.Figure(go.Pie(
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name="",
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values= [2,5,3,2.5],
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labels= ["R","Python","Java Script","Matlab"],
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text= ["textA","TextB","TextC","TextD"],
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hovertemplate="%{label}: <br>Popularity: %{percent} </br> %{text}"
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))
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fig.show()
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```
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###Advanced Hover Template
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The following example shows how to format hover template.[Here](https://plot.ly/python/v3/hover-text-and-formatting/#dash-example) is an example to see how to format hovertemplate in Dash.
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```python
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import plotly.graph_objectsas go
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import plotly.expressas px
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import pandasas pd
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import math
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data= px.data.gapminder()
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df_2007= data[data['year']==2007]
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df_2007= df_2007.sort_values(['continent','country'])
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bubble_size= []
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for index, rowin df_2007.iterrows():
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bubble_size.append(math.sqrt(row['pop']))
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df_2007['size']= bubble_size
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continent_names= ['Africa','Americas','Asia','Europe','Oceania']
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continent_data= {continent:df_2007.query("continent == '%s'"%continent)
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for continentin continent_names}
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fig= go.Figure()
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for continent_name, continentin continent_data.items():
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fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
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x=continent['gdpPercap'],
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y=continent['lifeExp'],
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name=continent_name,
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text=df_2007['continent'],
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hovertemplate=
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"<b>%{text}</b><br><br>"+
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"GDP per Capita: %{y:$,.0f}<br>"+
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"Life Expectation: %{x:.0%}<br>"+
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"Population: %{marker.size:,}"+
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"<extra></extra>",
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marker_size=continent['size'],
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))
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fig.update_traces(
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mode='markers',
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marker={'sizemode':'area',
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'sizeref':10})
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fig.update_layout(
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xaxis={
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'title':'GDP per capita',
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'type':'log'},
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yaxis={'title':'Life Expectancy (years)'})
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fig.show()
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```
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###Set Hover Template in Mapbox
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```python
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import plotly.graph_objectsas go
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token=open(".mapbox_token").read()# you need your own token
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fig= go.Figure(go.Scattermapbox(
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name="",
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mode="markers+text+lines",
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lon= [-75,-80,-50],
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lat= [45,20,-20],
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marker= {'size':20,'symbol': ["bus","harbor","airport"]},
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hovertemplate=
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"<b>%{marker.symbol} </b><br><br>"+
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"longitude: %{lon}<br>"+
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"latitude: %{lat}<br>" ))
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fig.update_layout(
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mapbox= {
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'accesstoken': token,
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'style':"outdoors",'zoom':1},
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showlegend=False)
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fig.show()
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```
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####Reference
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Seehttps://plot.ly/python/reference/ for more information and chart attribute options!

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