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PXE server with embedded TFTP, HTTP and iPXE ROMs

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p3lim/pixie

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TFTP and HTTP server specifically designed to serveiPXE.

pixie comes embedded with the following ROMs provided by the iPXE project:

  • undionly.kpxe - for legacy (BIOS) machines
  • snponly64.efi - for 64-bit EFI machines
  • snponly32.efi - for 32-bit EFI machines
  • ipxe64.efi - for 64-bit EFI machines (contains embedded networking stack)
  • ipxe32.efi - for 32-bit EFI machines (contains embedded networking stack)
  • snponly-arm64.efi - for 64-bit ARM machines
  • snponly-arm32.efi - for 32-bit ARM machines

It comes with an embeddediPXE script, which is used to chainload into per-machine iPXE scripts or access an iPXE shell.

iPXE menu

It has no dependencies, everything is in one binary.

Usage

  1. Run thepixie binary using default ports, specifying path to store iPXE scripts:
pixie -d /srv/ipxe

See--help for more options

  1. Define iPXE script for a machine with the MAC-address00:11:22:33:44:55:
cat >/srv/ipxe/00-11-22-33-44-55.ipxe <<EOF#!ipxeinitrd http://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/initrd.imgkernel http://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz initrd=initrd.magicbootEOF
  1. Configure pixie as the next-server on the DHCP server:

Example forISC dhcpd:

option client-architecture code 93 = unsiged integer 16;if exists user-class and option user-class = "iPXE" {filename "chain.ipxe";} elsif option client-architecture = 00:00 {filename "undionly.kpxe";} else {filename "snponly.efi";}next-server 192.168.0.100;

Example fordnsmasq:

dhcp-match=set:ipxe,175dhcp-vendorclass=BIOS,PXEClient:Arch:00000dhcp-boot=tag:!ipxe,tag:BIOS,undionly.kpxe,pixie,192.168.0.100dhcp-boot=tag:!ipxe,tag:!BIOS,snponly.efi,pixie,192.168.0.100dhcp-boot=tag:ipxe,chain.ipxe,pixie,192.168.0.100

In both these examplespixie runs on192.168.0.100

Walkthrough

When a machine with the MAC-address of00:11:22:33:44:55 now attempts to PXE boot, the following will happen:

  1. The machine queries DHCP (standard procedure from PXE)
  2. The DHCP server will instruct the machine to download a new ROM from pixie (next-server) using TFTP
    • if the machine is running BIOS it will ask forundionly.kpxe
    • if the machine is running EFI it will ask forsnponly.efi
  3. The machine downloads and runs the iPXE ROM from pixie
  4. The machine queries DHCP again (this time from iPXE)
  5. The DHCP server will instruct the machine to download thechain.ipxe file from pixie using TFTP
  6. The machine downloads and runs thechain.ipxe script
    • the screenshot above shows this stage
  7. Unless manually intervened, the machine chainloads into its iPXE script from pixie using HTTP
  8. The machine boots the operating system

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