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Generate music from the entropy of Linux 🐧🎵

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orhun/linuxwave

demoGitHub ReleaseCoverageContinuous IntegrationContinuous DeploymentDocker BuildsDocumentation

Click here to watch the demo!
Listen to "linuxwave" on Spotify!

Table of Contents

Motivation ✨

Installation 🤖

Build from source

Prerequisites

Instructions

  1. Clone the repository.
git clone https://github.com/orhun/linuxwave&&cd linuxwave/
  1. Build.
zig build --release=safe

Binary will be located atzig-out/bin/linuxwave. You can also run the binary directly viazig build run.

If you want to uselinuxwave in your Zig project as a package, the API documentation is availablehere.

Binary releases

See the available binaries for different targets from thereleases page. They are automated viaContinuous Deployment workflow.

Release tarballs are signed with the following PGP key:0xC0701E98290D90B8

Arch Linux

linuxwave can be installed from thecommunity repository usingpacman:

pacman -S linuxwave

Void Linux

linuxwave can be installed from official Void Linux package repository:

xbps-install linuxwave

Docker

Images

Docker builds areautomated and images are available in the following registries:

Usage

The following command can be used to generateoutput.wav in the current working directory:

docker run --rm -v"$(pwd)":/app"orhunp/linuxwave:${TAG:-latest}"

Building

Custom Docker images can be built from theDockerfile:

docker build -t linuxwave.

Examples 🎵

Default: Read random data from/dev/urandom to generate a 20-second music composition in the A4 scale and save it tooutput.wav:

linuxwave

Or play it directly withmpv without saving:

linuxwave -o -| mpv -

To use the A minor blues scale:

linuxwave -s 0,3,5,6,7,10 -n 220 -o blues.wav

Read from an arbitrary file and turn it into a 10-second music composition in the C major scale:

linuxwave -i build.zig -n 261.63 -d 10 -o music.wav

Read from stdin via giving- as input:

cat README.md| linuxwave -i -

Write to stdout via giving- as output:

linuxwave -o - > output.wav

Presets 🎹

Generate acalming music with a sample rate of 2000 Hz and a 32-bit little-endian signed integer format:

linuxwave -r 2000 -f S32_LE -o calm.wav

Generate achiptune music with a sample rate of 44100 Hz, stereo (2-channel) output and 8-bit unsigned integer format:

linuxwave -r 44100 -f U8 -c 2 -o chiptune.wav

Generate aboss stage music with the volume of 65:

linuxwave -s 0,7,1 -n 60 -v 65 -o boss.wav

Generate aspooky low-fidelity music with a sample rate of 1000 Hz, 4-channel output:

linuxwave -s 0,1,5,3 -n 100 -r 1000 -v 55 -c 4 -o spooky_manor.wav

Feel free tosubmit a pull request to show off your preset here!

Also, seethis discussion for browsing the music generated by our community.

Usage 📚

Options:  -s, --scale <SCALE>            Sets the musical scale [default: 0,2,3,5,7,8,10,12]  -n, --note <HZ>                Sets the frequency of the note [default: 440 (A4)]  -r, --rate <HZ>                Sets the sample rate [default: 24000]  -c, --channels <NUM>           Sets the number of channels [default: 1]  -f, --format <FORMAT>          Sets the sample format [default: S16_LE]  -v, --volume <VOL>             Sets the volume (0-100) [default: 50]  -d, --duration <SECS>          Sets the duration [default: 20]  -i, --input <FILE>             Sets the input file [default: /dev/urandom]  -o, --output <FILE>            Sets the output file [default: output.wav]  -V, --version                  Display version information.  -h, --help                     Display this help and exit.

scale

Sets the musical scale for the output. It takes a list ofsemitones separated by commas as its argument.

The default value is0,2,3,5,7,8,10,12, which represents a major scale starting from C.

Here are other examples:

  • A natural minor scale:0,2,3,5,7,8,10
  • A pentatonic scale starting from G:7,9,10,12,14
  • A blues scale starting from D:2,3,4,6,7,10
  • An octatonic scale starting from F#:6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16
  • Ryukyuan (Okinawa) Japanese scale:4,5,7,11

note

Thenote option sets the frequency of the note played. It takes a frequency in Hz as its argument.

The default value is440, which represents A4. You can see the frequencies of musical noteshere.

Other examples would be:

  • A3 (220 Hz)
  • C4 (261.63 Hz)
  • G4 (392 Hz)
  • A4 (440 Hz) (default)
  • E5 (659.26 Hz)

rate

Sets the sample rate for the output in Hertz (Hz).

The default value is24000.

channels

Sets the number of audio channels in the output file. It takes an integer as its argument, representing the number of audio channels to generate. The default value is1, indicating mono audio.

For stereo audio, set the value to2. For multi-channel audio, specify the desired number of channels.

Note that the more audio channels you use, the larger the resulting file size will be.

format

Sets the sample format for the output file. It takes a string representation of the format as its argument.

The default value isS16_LE, which represents 16-bit little-endian signed integer.

Possible values are:

  • U8: Unsigned 8-bit.
  • S16_LE: Signed 16-bit little-endian.
  • S24_LE: Signed 24-bit little-endian.
  • S32_LE: Signed 32-bit little-endian.

volume

Sets the volume of the output file as a percentage from 0 to 100.

The default value is50.

duration

Sets the duration of the output file in seconds. It takes a float as its argument.

The default value is20 seconds.

input

Sets the input file for the music generation. It takes a filename as its argument.

The default value is/dev/urandom, which generates random data.

You can provideany type of file for this argument and it will generate music based on the contents of that file.

output

Sets the output file. It takes a filename as its argument.

The default value isoutput.wav.

Related Projects

  • linuxwavegui – A graphical interface for linuxwave with tempo shifting, pitch control, flawed (but still cool-sounding) MIDI generation, and an interactive piano for scale selection.

Funding 💖

If you findlinuxwave and/or other projects on myGitHub profile useful, consider supporting me onGitHub Sponsors orbecoming a patron!

Support me on GitHub SponsorsSupport me on PatreonSupport me on Patreon

Contributing 🌱

See ourContribution Guide and please follow theCode of Conduct in all your interactions with the project.

License ⚖️

Licensed underThe MIT License.

Copyright ⛓️

Copyright © 2023-2024,Orhun Parmaksız

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