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The core OCaml system: compilers, runtime system, base libraries

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ocaml/ocaml

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Caution

The developer team released OCaml 5.0.0 in December 2022. OCaml 5.x features afull rewrite of its runtime system for shared-memory parallel programming usingdomains and native support for concurrent programming using effect handlers.

Owing to the large number of changes, especially to the garbage collector,OCaml 4.14 (the final release in the OCaml 4.x series, originally released inMarch 2022) remains supported for the time being. Maintainers of existingcodebases are strongly encouraged to evaluate OCaml 5.x and to report anyperformance degradations on our issue tracker.

BranchtrunkBranch5.5Branch5.4Branch5.3Branch4.14

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Overview

OCaml is a functional, statically-typed programming language from theML family, offering a powerful module system extending that ofStandard ML and a feature-rich, class-based object system.

OCaml comprises two compilers. One generates bytecode which is theninterpreted by a C program. This compiler runs quickly, generatescompact code with moderate memory requirements, and is portable tomany 32 or 64 bit platforms. Performance of generated programs isquite good for a bytecoded implementation. This compiler can be usedeither as a standalone, batch-oriented compiler that producesstandalone programs, or as an interactive REPL system.

The other compiler generates high-performance native code for a number ofprocessors. Compilation takes longer and generates bigger code, but thegenerated programs deliver excellent performance, while retaining themoderate memory requirements of the bytecode compiler. The native-codecompiler currently runs on the following platforms:

Tier 1 (actively maintained)Tier 2 (maintained when possible)

x86 64 bits

Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD

NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, OmniOS (Solaris)

ARM 64 bits

Linux, macOS

FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD

Power 64 bits

Linux (little-endian, ABIv2)

Linux (big-endian, ABIv2)

RISC-V 64 bits

Linux

IBM Z (s390x)

Linux

Other operating systems for the processors above have not been tested, butthe compiler may work under other operating systems with little work.

❗ From OCaml 5.0 onwards, native compilation is available only on 64-bitsystems. Native compilation on 32-bit systems is no longer available, norare there plans to bring it back.

Copyright

All files marked "Copyright INRIA" in this distribution areCopyright © 1996-2023 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique eten Automatique (INRIA) and distributed under the conditions stated infile LICENSE.

Installation

See the fileINSTALL.adoc for installation instructions onmachines running Unix, Linux, macOS, WSL and Cygwin. For native MicrosoftWindows, seeREADME.win32.adoc.

Documentation

The OCaml manual is distributed in HTML, PDF, and EmacsInfo files. It is available at

Availability

The complete OCaml distribution can be accessed at

Releases

More information about when and how new releases of OCaml are published isavailable atrelease-info/introduction.md, see alsorelease-info/calendar.md for a prospective calendar for future OCamlversions. For past versions,release-info/News contains a shortdescription of major changes in previous versions.

Keeping in Touch with the Caml Community

There is an active and friendly discussion forum at

The OCaml mailing list is the longest-running forum for OCaml users.You can email it at

You can subscribe and access list archives via the Web interface at

There also exist other mailing lists, chat channels, and various other forumsaround the internet for getting in touch with the OCaml and ML family languagecommunity. These can be accessed at

In particular, the IRC channel#ocaml onLibera has along history and welcomes questions.

Bug Reports and User Feedback

Please report bugs using the issue tracker athttps://github.com/ocaml/ocaml/issues

To be effective, bug reports should include a complete program (preferablysmall) that exhibits the unexpected behavior, and the configuration you areusing (machine type, etc).

Contributing

For information on contributing to OCaml, seeHACKING.adoc andCONTRIBUTING.md.

Separately maintained components

Some libraries and tools which used to be part of the OCaml distribution arenow maintained separately and distributed as opam packages.Please use the issue trackers at their respective new homes:

LibraryRemoved sinceopam package

The Stream and Genlex standard library modules

OCaml 5.0

camlp-streams

The Graphics library

OCaml 4.09

graphics

The Num library

OCaml 4.06

num

The OCamlbuild tool

OCaml 4.03

ocamlbuild

The camlp4 tool

OCaml 4.02

camlp4

The LablTk library

OCaml 4.02

labltk

The CamlDBM library

OCaml 4.00

dbm

The OCamlWinTop Windows toplevel

OCaml 4.00

none


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