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BUG: Avoid compile errors in f2py modules#29034

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charris merged 1 commit intonumpy:mainfromangus-g:f2py-incompat-pointer
May 23, 2025

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angus-g
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I've hit a couple of compile errors when usingf2py -c ...:

../module.c:341:53: error: passing argument 1 of ‘PyArray_TYPE’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]  341 |         else if (PyArray_Check(obj) && PyArray_TYPE(obj) == NPY_LONGDOUBLE) {      |                                                     ^~~      |                                                     |      |                                                     PyObject * {aka struct _object *}In file included from /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/numpy/_core/include/numpy/ndarrayobject.h:12,                 from /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/numpy/_core/include/numpy/arrayobject.h:5,                 from /usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/numpy/f2py/src/fortranobject.h:16,                 from ../flibmodule.c:23:/usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/numpy/_core/include/numpy/ndarraytypes.h:1567:35: note: expected ‘const PyArrayObject *’ {aka ‘const struct tagPyArrayObject *’} but argument is of type ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} 1567 | PyArray_TYPE(const PyArrayObject *arr)      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~../module.c:342:53: error: passing argument 1 of ‘PyArray_DATA’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]  342 |             (*v) = *((npy_longdouble *)PyArray_DATA(obj));      |                                                     ^~~      |                                                     |      |                                                     PyObject * {aka struct _object *}/usr/lib64/python3.13/site-packages/numpy/_core/include/numpy/ndarraytypes.h:1512:35: note: expected ‘const PyArrayObject *’ {aka ‘const struct tagPyArrayObject *’} but argument is of type ‘PyObject *’ {aka ‘struct _object *’} 1512 | PyArray_DATA(const PyArrayObject *arr)      |              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~

Following some of the other uses of this API in the cfuncs file, this just uses an explicit pointer cast, as we've already validated it upon use.

Some of the casts from cfuncs pass PyObject* to PyArrayObject*, whichcauses compile errors due to incompatible pointer types on at leastGCC 14.
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LGTM, could you look into adding a test, though? Since looks a bit like we are not hitting this code in our test suite at all.
Which I guess is not too weird considering that it is longdouble (and there are even thoughts to move support for it out of NumPy proper).

angus-g reacted with thumbs up emoji
@sebergseberg added the 09 - Backport-CandidatePRs tagged should be backported labelMay 22, 2025
@melissawmmelissawm moved this toPending authors' response inNumPy first-time contributor PRsMay 22, 2025
@angus-g
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could you look into adding a test, though?

Done, I've just done this by extending the assumption that real/complex kinds map to bit widths (I'm only familiar with GNU and Intel compilers where this does indeed hold).

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Let's see, sorry, yeah this is longdouble, which means it's a platform dependent mess. So there is a good chance CI will barf at this and we can't integrate this into a test for all platforms.

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😁 Well that'll be fun to see. Surely tests can be targeted to supported platforms, at least?

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I am not sure it worries me less that the tests seem to pass... they seem to pass on windows, but windows has no real longdouble support in NumPy. So how comecomplex(kind=16) even compiles? And if it exists in the fortran side, then surely any interoperability with NumPy is probably broken?

Maybe@HaoZeke has a quick thought, but not sure it's wise to do this test. I wonder what happens if you do some trivial set of math and check the result (but not sure the tests can be changed to do that easily).

Unless it compiles, but we skip the actual tests forkind=16 on these platforms... which maybe?!

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Thereturn_* tests are marked "slow". I am a bit overwhelmed by all the test configurations, so it's tricky to figure out what goes where!

I also realised that I didn't add the actual function checks totest_return_real.py andtest_return_complex.py. Doing so leads to segfaults in the real code (but not complex)... It doesn't seem like anything interacts very nicely with long doubles without a bit of work!

@angus-gangus-gforce-pushed thef2py-incompat-pointer branch from3be3895 toc99292cCompareMay 23, 2025 12:17
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Yeah, basically, I am happy to put this in as it is a clear fix (if it works for you!); maybe without the tests if they are just dubious anyway...
Butlong double is already a sticky point (to the point that support may leave numpy eventually), and mixing that with fortran seems like a "your problem not ours" :).

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@angus-gangus-gforce-pushed thef2py-incompat-pointer branch fromc99292c to54529e2CompareMay 23, 2025 12:43
@charrischarris added this to the2.3.0 release milestoneMay 23, 2025
@charrischarris merged commite12da6e intonumpy:mainMay 23, 2025
137 of 139 checks passed
@github-project-automationgithub-project-automationbot moved this fromPending authors' response toCompleted inNumPy first-time contributor PRsMay 23, 2025
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Thanks@angus-g .

@charrischarris removed the 09 - Backport-CandidatePRs tagged should be backported labelMay 23, 2025
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