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Commitcbac8a3

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pythonGH-121462: pathlib docs: improve table of corresponding os/os.path functions (python#121465)
Re-order table of corresponding functions with the following priorities:1. Pure functionality is at the top2. `os.path` functions are shown before `os` functions3. Similar functionality is kept together4. Functionality follows docs order where possibleAdd a few missed correspondences:- `os.path.isjunction` and `Path.is_junction`- `os.path.ismount` and `Path.is_mount`- `os.lstat()` and `Path.lstat()`- `os.lchmod()` and `Path.lchmod()`Also add footnotes describing a few differences.
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‎Doc/library/pathlib.rst‎

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@@ -1864,39 +1864,54 @@ Corresponding tools
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Below is a table mapping various:mod:`os` functions to their corresponding
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:class:`PurePath`/:class:`Path` equivalent.
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==================================== ==============================
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:mod:`os` and:mod:`os.path`:mod:`pathlib`
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==================================== ==============================
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:func:`os.path.abspath`:meth:`Path.absolute`
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:func:`os.path.realpath`:meth:`Path.resolve`
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:func:`os.chmod`:meth:`Path.chmod`
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:func:`os.mkdir`:meth:`Path.mkdir`
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:func:`os.makedirs`:meth:`Path.mkdir`
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:func:`os.rename`:meth:`Path.rename`
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:func:`os.replace`:meth:`Path.replace`
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:func:`os.rmdir`:meth:`Path.rmdir`
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:func:`os.remove`,:func:`os.unlink`:meth:`Path.unlink`
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:func:`os.getcwd`:func:`Path.cwd`
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:func:`os.path.exists`:meth:`Path.exists`
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:func:`os.path.expanduser`:meth:`Path.expanduser` and
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:meth:`Path.home`
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:func:`os.listdir`:meth:`Path.iterdir`
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:func:`os.walk`:meth:`Path.walk`
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:func:`os.path.isdir`:meth:`Path.is_dir`
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:func:`os.path.isfile`:meth:`Path.is_file`
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:func:`os.path.islink`:meth:`Path.is_symlink`
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:func:`os.link`:meth:`Path.hardlink_to`
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:func:`os.symlink`:meth:`Path.symlink_to`
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:func:`os.readlink`:meth:`Path.readlink`
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:func:`os.path.relpath`:meth:`PurePath.relative_to`
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:func:`os.stat`:meth:`Path.stat`,
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:meth:`Path.owner`,
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:meth:`Path.group`
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:func:`os.path.isabs`:meth:`PurePath.is_absolute`
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:func:`os.path.join`:func:`PurePath.joinpath`
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:func:`os.path.basename`:attr:`PurePath.name`
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:func:`os.path.dirname`:attr:`PurePath.parent`
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:func:`os.path.samefile`:meth:`Path.samefile`
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:func:`os.path.splitext`:attr:`PurePath.stem` and
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:attr:`PurePath.suffix`
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==================================== ==============================
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===================================== ==============================================
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:mod:`os` and:mod:`os.path`:mod:`pathlib`
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===================================== ==============================================
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:func:`os.path.dirname`:attr:`PurePath.parent`
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:func:`os.path.basename`:attr:`PurePath.name`
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:func:`os.path.splitext`:attr:`PurePath.stem`,:attr:`PurePath.suffix`
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:func:`os.path.join`:meth:`PurePath.joinpath`
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:func:`os.path.isabs`:meth:`PurePath.is_absolute`
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:func:`os.path.relpath`:meth:`PurePath.relative_to` [1]_
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:func:`os.path.expanduser`:meth:`Path.expanduser` [2]_
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:func:`os.path.realpath`:meth:`Path.resolve`
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:func:`os.path.abspath`:meth:`Path.absolute` [3]_
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:func:`os.path.exists`:meth:`Path.exists`
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:func:`os.path.isfile`:meth:`Path.is_file`
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:func:`os.path.isdir`:meth:`Path.is_dir`
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:func:`os.path.islink`:meth:`Path.is_symlink`
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:func:`os.path.isjunction`:meth:`Path.is_junction`
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:func:`os.path.ismount`:meth:`Path.is_mount`
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:func:`os.path.samefile`:meth:`Path.samefile`
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:func:`os.getcwd`:meth:`Path.cwd`
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:func:`os.stat`:meth:`Path.stat`
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:func:`os.lstat`:meth:`Path.lstat`
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:func:`os.listdir`:meth:`Path.iterdir`
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:func:`os.walk`:meth:`Path.walk` [4]_
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:func:`os.mkdir`,:func:`os.makedirs`:meth:`Path.mkdir`
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:func:`os.link`:meth:`Path.hardlink_to`
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:func:`os.symlink`:meth:`Path.symlink_to`
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:func:`os.readlink`:meth:`Path.readlink`
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:func:`os.rename`:meth:`Path.rename`
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:func:`os.replace`:meth:`Path.replace`
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:func:`os.remove`,:func:`os.unlink`:meth:`Path.unlink`
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:func:`os.rmdir`:meth:`Path.rmdir`
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:func:`os.chmod`:meth:`Path.chmod`
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:func:`os.lchmod`:meth:`Path.lchmod`
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===================================== ==============================================
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..rubric::Footnotes
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.. [1]:func:`os.path.relpath` calls:func:`~os.path.abspath` to make paths
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absolute and remove "``..``" parts, whereas:meth:`PurePath.relative_to`
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is a lexical operation that raises:exc:`ValueError` when its inputs'
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anchors differ (e.g. if one path is absolute and the other relative.)
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.. [2]:func:`os.path.expanduser` returns the path unchanged if the home
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directory can't be resolved, whereas:meth:`Path.expanduser` raises
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:exc:`RuntimeError`.
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.. [3]:func:`os.path.abspath` removes "``..``" components without resolving
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symlinks, which may change the meaning of the path, whereas
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:meth:`Path.absolute` leaves any "``..``" components in the path.
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.. [4]:func:`os.walk` always follows symlinks when categorizing paths into
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*dirnames* and *filenames*, whereas:meth:`Path.walk` categorizes all
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symlinks into *filenames* when *follow_symlinks* is false (the default.)

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