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Ansible role for installing NGINX
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nginx/ansible-role-nginx
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👾Help make the NGINX Ansible role better by participating in oursurvey! 👾
This role installs NGINX (NGINX Open Source), NGINX Plus, NGINX Agent and/or the NGINX Amplify agent on your target host(s).
Important
This role is still in active development. There may be unidentified issues and the role variables may change as development continues.
Depending on your target NGINX use case, you might need to obtain a license or API key/token before being able to use the role:
Product | Requirements |
---|---|
NGINX | None |
NGINX Plus | NGINX Plus license (both a license key and crt files) |
NGINX Agent | A compatible control plane and (optionally) an NGINX One SaaS console data plane token |
NGINX Amplify | API key found within the NGINX Amplify SaaS console |
If you want to use this role, you will need to use a supported version of Ansible core and Jinja2 as well as a few Ansible collections.
For ease of use, you can install and/or upgrade Ansible core, Jinja2, and the aforementioned Ansible collections by running the following four commands on your Ansible host:
pip install --upgrade -r https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nginx/ansible-role-nginx/main/.github/workflows/requirements/requirements_ansible.txtcurl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nginx/ansible-role-nginx/main/.github/workflows/requirements/requirements_collections.ymlansible-galaxy install --force -r requirements_collections.ymlrm -f requirements_collections.yml
This will also ensure you are deploying/running this role with a fully tested version of the aforementioned packages/collections.
This role is developed and tested withmaintained versions of Ansible core and Python.
Note: Ansible
2.18
does no longer support theyum
module and as such, is not supported by this role until Amazon Linux 2 reaches EoL.Instructions on how to install Ansible core can be found in theAnsible docs.
When using Ansible core, you will also need to install the following Ansible collections:
---collections: -name:ansible.posixversion:2.0.0 -name:community.generalversion:10.7.0 -name:community.crypto# Only required if you plan to install NGINX Plusversion:2.26.2 -name:community.docker# Only required if you plan to use Molecule (see below)version:4.6.0
Instructions on how to install Ansible collections can be found in theAnsible collections guide.
You will need to run this role as a root user using Ansible's
become
parameter. Make sure you have set up the appropriate permissions on your target hosts.
Tip
You can alternatively install theAnsible community distribution (what is still known Ansible -- instead of Ansible core) if you don't want to manage individual collections.
- This role uses Jinja2 templates. Ansible core installs Jinja2 by default, but depending on your install and/or upgrade path, you might be running an outdated version of Jinja2. The minimum version of Jinja2 required for the role to properly function is
3.1
. - Instructions on how to install Jinja2 can be found in theJinja2 website.
If you want to contribute to this role, you will also need to install Ansible Lint and Molecule.
Ansible Lint is used to lint the role for both Ansible best practices and potential Ansible/YAML issues.
Instructions on how to install Ansible Lint can be found in theAnsible Lint website.
Once installed, using Ansible Lint is as easy as running:
ansible-lint
For ease of use, you can install and/or upgrade Ansible Lint by running the following command on your Ansible host:
pip install -r https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nginx/ansible-role-nginx/main/.github/workflows/requirements/requirements_ansible_lint.txt
Molecule is used to test the various functionalities of the role.
Instructions on how to install Molecule can be found in theMolecule website.You will also need to install the Molecule plugins package and the Docker Python SDK.
To run any of the NGINX Plus Molecule tests, you must first copy your NGINX Plus license to the role's
files/license
directory.You can alternatively add your NGINX Plus repository certificate and key to the local environment. Run the following commands to export these files as base64-encoded variables and execute the Molecule tests:
export NGINX_CRT=$( cat<path to your certificate file>| base64)export NGINX_KEY=$( cat<path to your key file>| base64)moleculetest -s plus
For ease of use, you can install and/or upgrade Molecule, the Molecule plugins package, and the Docker Python SDK by running the following command on your Ansible host:
pip install --upgrade -r https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nginx/ansible-role-nginx/main/.github/workflows/requirements/requirements_molecule.txt
This role can be installed via either Ansible Galaxy (the Ansible community marketplace) or by cloning this repo. Once installed, you will need to include the role in your Ansible playbook usingtheroles
keyword, theimport_role
module, or theinclude_role
module.
To install the latest stable release of the role on your system, use:
ansible-galaxy install nginxinc.nginx
Alternatively, if you have already installed the role, you can update the role to the latest release by using:
ansible-galaxy install -f nginxinc.nginx
To use the role, include the following task in your playbook:
-name:Install NGINXansible.builtin.include_role:name:nginxinc.nginx
To pull the latest edge commit of the role from GitHub, use:
git clone https://github.com/nginx/ansible-role-nginx.git
To use the role, include the following task in your playbook:
-name:Install NGINXansible.builtin.include_role:name:<path/to/repo># e.g. <roles/ansible-role-nginx> if you clone the repo inside your project's roles directory
The NGINX Ansible role aims to work on all platforms supported by the latest mainline/stable release ofNGINX Open Source,NGINX Plus,NGINX Agent, and theNGINX Amplify agent.
Older releases might work, but keep in mind that NGINX Open Source only actively develops against thelatest release of the mainline and stable branches, and NGINX Plus onlyofficially supports releases for two years.
Note
Due to the release pipeline of the various projects supported by this role, there is usually a short delay between new releases and support for the release in this role.
AlmaLinux: -8 -9Alpine: -3.18 -3.19 -3.20 -3.21Amazon Linux: -2 -2023Debian: -bullseye (11) -bookworm (12)Oracle Linux: -8 -9Red Hat: -8 -9Rocky Linux: -8 -9SUSE/SLES: -15 SP6+Ubuntu: -focal (20.04) -jammy (22.04) -noble (24.04) -oracular (24.10)
AlmaLinux: -8 -9Alpine: -3.18 -3.19 -3.20 -3.21Amazon Linux: -2 -2023Debian: -bullseye (11) -bookworm (12)FreeBSD: -13 -14Oracle Linux: -8.1+ -9Red Hat: -8.1+ -9Rocky Linux: -8 -9SUSE/SLES: -15 SP2+Ubuntu: -focal (20.04) -jammy (22.04) -noble (24.04)
AlmaLinux: -8 -9Alpine: -3.17 -3.18 -3.19 -3.20Amazon Linux: -2 -2023Debian: -bullseye (11) -bookwork (12)FreeBSD: -13 -14Oracle Linux: -8 -9Red Hat: -8 -9Rocky Linux: -8 -9SUSE/SLES: -12 -15Ubuntu: -focal (20.04) -jammy (22.04) -noble (24.04)
Amazon Linux: -2Debian: -buster (10) -bullseye (11)Red Hat: -8 -9Ubuntu: -bionic (18.04) -focal (20.04) -jammy (22.04)
Warning
At your own risk, you can also use this role to compile NGINX Open Source from source, install NGINX Open Source on "compatible" yet unsupported platforms, install NGINX from your respective distribution package manager, or install NGINX Open Source on BSD systems.
This role has multiple variables. The descriptions and defaults for all these variables can be found in thedefaults/main/
directory in the following files:
Name | Description |
---|---|
main.yml | NGINX installation variables |
agent.yml | NGINX Agent installation variables |
amplify.yml | NGINX Amplify agent installation variables |
bsd.yml | BSD installation variables |
logrotate.yml | Logrotate configuration variables |
selinux.yml | SELinux configuration variables |
systemd.yml | Systemd configuration variables |
Similarly, descriptions and defaults for preset variables can be found in thevars/
directory in the following files:
Name | Description |
---|---|
main.yml | List of supported NGINX platforms, modules, and Linux installation variables |
Working functional playbook examples can be found in themolecule/
folder in the following files:
Name | Description |
---|---|
agent/converge.yml | Install and configure NGINX Agent to connect to the NGINX One SaaS control plane on F5 Distributed Cloud |
amplify/converge.yml | Install and configure the NGINX Amplify agent |
default/converge.yml | Install a specific version of NGINX, install various NGINX supported modules, tweak systemd and set up logrotate |
distribution/converge.yml | Install NGINX from the distribution's package repository instead of NGINX's package repository |
downgrade/converge.yml | Downgrade to a specific version of NGINX |
downgrade-plus/converge.yml | Downgrade to a specific version of NGINX Plus |
plus/converge.yml | Install NGINX Plus and various NGINX Plus supported modules |
source/converge.yml | Install NGINX from source |
stable/converge.yml | Install NGINX using the latest stable release |
uninstall/converge.yml | Uninstall NGINX |
uninstall-plus/converge.yml | Uninstall NGINX Plus |
upgrade/converge.yml | Upgrade NGINX |
upgrade-plus/converge.yml | Upgrade NGINX Plus |
version/converge.yml | Install a specific version of NGINX and various NGINX modules |
Note
If you install this repository via Ansible Galaxy, you will need to replace theinclude_role
variable in the example playbooks fromansible-role-nginx
tonginxinc.nginx
.
You can find the Ansible NGINX Core collection of roles to install and configure NGINX Open Source, NGINX Plus, and NGINX App Protecthere.
You can find the Ansible NGINX configuration role to configure NGINXhere.
You can find the Ansible NGINX App Protect role to install and configure NGINX App Protect WAF and NGINX App Protect DoShere.
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