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Command line parsing and utilities for .NET

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natemcmaster/CommandLineUtils

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This project helps you create command line applications using .NET.It simplifies parsing arguments provided on the command line, validatinguser inputs, and generating help text.

Theroadmap for this project ispinned to the top of the issue list.

Usage

Seedocumentation for API reference, samples, and tutorials.See alsodocs/samples/ for more examples, such as:

Installing the library

This project is available as aNuGet package.

$ dotnet add package McMaster.Extensions.CommandLineUtils

Code

CommandLineApplication is the main entry point for most console apps parsing. There are two primary ways to use this API, using the builder pattern and attributes.

Attribute API

usingSystem;usingMcMaster.Extensions.CommandLineUtils;publicclassProgram{publicstaticintMain(string[]args)=>CommandLineApplication.Execute<Program>(args);[Option(Description="The subject")]publicstringSubject{get;}="world";[Option(ShortName="n")]publicintCount{get;}=1;privatevoidOnExecute(){for(vari=0;i<Count;i++){Console.WriteLine($"Hello{Subject}!");}}}

Builder API

usingSystem;usingMcMaster.Extensions.CommandLineUtils;varapp=newCommandLineApplication();app.HelpOption();varsubject=app.Option("-s|--subject <SUBJECT>","The subject",CommandOptionType.SingleValue);subject.DefaultValue="world";varrepeat=app.Option<int>("-n|--count <N>","Repeat",CommandOptionType.SingleValue);repeat.DefaultValue=1;app.OnExecute(()=>{for(vari=0;i<repeat.ParsedValue;i++){Console.WriteLine($"Hello{subject.Value()}!");}});returnapp.Execute(args);

Utilities

The library also includes other utilities for interaction with the console. These include:

  • ArgumentEscaper - use to escape arguments when starting a new command line process.
    varargs=new[]{"Arg1","arg with space","args ' with\" quotes"};Process.Start("echo",ArgumentEscaper.EscapeAndConcatenate(args));
  • Prompt - for getting feedback from users with a default answer.A few examples:
    // allows y/n responses, will return false by default in this case.// You may optionally change the prompt foreground and background color for// the message.Prompt.GetYesNo("Do you want to proceed?",false);// masks input as '*'Prompt.GetPassword("Password: ");
  • DotNetExe - finds the path to the dotnet.exe file used to start a .NET Core process
    Process.Start(DotNetExe.FullPathOrDefault(),"run");

And more! See thedocumentation for more API, such asIConsole,IReporter, and others.

Getting help

If you need help with this project, please ...

Project origin and status

This is a fork ofMicrosoft.Extensions.CommandLineUtils, which wascompletely abandoned by Microsoft. This projectforked in 2017 and continued to make improvements. From 2017 to 2021, over 30 contributors added new features and fixed bugs. As of 2022, the project has entered maintenance mode, so no major changes are planned.See this issue for details on latest project status. This project is not abandoned -- I believe this library provides a stable API and rich feature set good enough for most developers to create command line apps in .NET -- but only the most critical of bugs will be fixed (such as security issues).

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