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Plugin for Poetry to enable dynamic versioning based on VCS tags
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mtkennerly/poetry-dynamic-versioning
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This is a Python 3.7+ plugin forPoetry 1.2.0+andPoetry Core 1.0.0+to enable dynamic versioning based on tags in your version control system,powered byDunamai.Many different version control systems are supported, including Git and Mercurial;please refer to the Dunamai page for the full list(and minimum supported version where applicable).
Once the plugin is set up,you can create tags in your version control system (e.g.,git tag v0.1.0 -m "New release"),and the plugin will automatically insert that version into relevant files(likepyproject.toml or*.py files with a__version__ line)for the duration of Poetry commands such aspoetry build,then revert the changes afterwards to keep your repository clean.The plugin aims to inject a static copy of the version into build artifacts (sdists/wheels)without the need to manually edit and commit changed files in your repository.
poetry-dynamic-versioning provides a build backend that patches Poetry Coreto enable the versioning system in PEP 517 build frontends.When installed with theplugin feature (i.e.,poetry-dynamic-versioning[plugin]),it also integrates with the Poetry CLI to trigger the versioning in commands likepoetry build.
For Poetry 1.1.x, you can use an older version ofpoetry-dynamic-versioning (0.17.1 or earlier)that relied on a*.pth import hack, but this is no longer supported,so you should migrate to the standardized plugin and Poetry 1.2.0+.
If you've previously installed the deprecatedpoetry-dynamic-versioning-plugin package,be sure to uninstall it before proceeding.
Install the plugin using one of the options below:
- For Poetry 2.0.0+, add this to your pyproject.toml and then run
poetry install:[tool.poetry.requires-plugins]poetry-dynamic-versioning = {version =">=1.0.0,<2.0.0",extras = ["plugin"] }
- For older Poetry versions, depending on how you installed Poetry:
- In most cases:
poetry self add "poetry-dynamic-versioning[plugin]" - If you installed Poetry with Pipx:
pipx inject poetry "poetry-dynamic-versioning[plugin]"
- In most cases:
See thePoetry plugin documentationfor more information about these options.
- For Poetry 2.0.0+, add this to your pyproject.toml and then run
Run this in your project:
poetry dynamic-versioning enableOr you can update your pyproject.toml manually to include these fields:
[project]dynamic = ["version"][tool.poetry]version ="0.0.0"[tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning]enable =true
Include the plugin in the
build-systemsection of pyproject.tomlfor interoperability with PEP 517 build frontends:[build-system]requires = ["poetry-core>=1.0.0","poetry-dynamic-versioning>=1.0.0,<2.0.0"]build-backend ="poetry_dynamic_versioning.backend"
This is a thin wrapper around
poetry.core.masonry.api.
Poetry still requires thetool.poetry.version field to be present in pyproject.toml,but you are encouraged to useversion = "0.0.0" as a standard placeholder.
With the minimal configuration above,the plugin will automatically take effect when you run commands such aspoetry build.It will update the version in pyproject.toml, then revert the change when the plugin deactivates.
The default configuration will also update any pre-existing__version__ = "0.0.0" and__version_tuple__ = (0, 0, 0) placeholders in some files.You can configure additional substitution patterns/files as needed (see below).
In your pyproject.toml file, you may configure the following options:
[tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning]:General options.enable(boolean, default: false):Since the plugin has to be installed globally,this setting is an opt-in per project.vcs(string, default:any):This is the version control system to check for a version.One of:any,git,mercurial,darcs,bazaar,subversion,fossil,pijul.metadata(boolean, default: unset):If true, include the commit hash in the version,and also include a dirty flag ifdirtyis true.If unset, metadata will only be included if you are on a commit without a version tag.This is ignored whenformatorformat-jinjais used.tagged-metadata(boolean, default: false):If true, include any tagged metadata discovered as the first part of the metadata segment.Has no effect whenmetadatais set to false.This is ignored whenformatorformat-jinjais used.dirty(boolean, default: false):If true, include a dirty flag in the metadata,indicating whether there are any uncommitted changes.Has no effect whenmetadatais set to false.This is ignored whenformatorformat-jinjais used.pattern(string):This is a regular expression which will be used to find a tag representing a version.When this is unset, Dunamai's default pattern is used.There must be a capture group named
basewith the main part of the version.Optionally, it may contain another two groups namedstageandrevisionfor prereleases,and it may contain a group namedtagged_metadatato be used with thetagged-metadataoption.There may also be a group namedepochfor the PEP 440 concept.If the
basegroup is not included,then this will be interpreted as a named preset from the DunamaiPatternclass.This includes:default,default-unprefixed(makes thevprefix optional).You can check the default for your installed version of Dunamai by running this command:
poetry run python -c "import dunamai; print(dunamai.Pattern.Default.regex())"Remember that backslashes must be escaped in the TOML file.
# Regular expression:pattern ='(?P<base>\d+\.\d+\.\d+)'# Named preset:pattern ="default-unprefixed"
pattern-prefix(string):This will be inserted after the pattern's start anchor (^).For example, to match tags likesome-package-v1.2.3,you can keep the default pattern and set the prefix tosome-package-.format(string, default: unset):This defines a custom output format for the version. Available substitutions:{base}{stage}{revision}{distance}{commit}{dirty}{tagged_metadata}{branch}{branch_escaped}which omits any non-letter/number characters{timestamp}of the current commit, which expands to YYYYmmddHHMMSS as UTC{major}(first part ofbasesplit on., or 0){minor}(second part ofbasesplit on., or 0){patch}(third part ofbasesplit on., or 0)
Example:
v{base}+{distance}.{commit}format-jinja(string, default: unset):This defines a custom output format for the version,using aJinja template.When this is set,formatis ignored.Available variables:
base(string)stage(string or None)revision(integer or None)distance(integer)commit(string)dirty(boolean)tagged_metadata(string or None)version(dunumai.Version)env(dictionary of environment variables)branch(string or None)branch_escaped(string or None)timestamp(string or None)major(integer)minor(integer)patch(integer)
Available functions:
bump_version(from Dunamai)serialize_pep440(from Dunamai)serialize_semver(from Dunamai)serialize_pvp(from Dunamai)
Simple example:
format-jinja ="{% if distance == 0 %}{{ base }}{% else %}{{ base }}+{{ distance }}.{{ commit }}{% endif %}"
Complex example:
format-jinja =""" {%- if distance == 0 -%} {{ serialize_pep440(base, stage, revision) }} {%- elif revision is not none -%} {{ serialize_pep440(base, stage, revision + 1, dev=distance, metadata=[commit]) }} {%- else -%} {{ serialize_pep440(bump_version(base), stage, revision, dev=distance, metadata=[commit]) }} {%- endif -%}"""
format-jinja-imports(array of tables, default: empty):This defines additional things to import and make available to theformat-jinjatemplate.Each table must contain amodulekey and may also contain anitemkey. Consider this example:format-jinja-imports = [ {module ="foo" }, {module ="bar",item ="baz" },]
This is roughly equivalent to:
importfoofrombarimportbaz
fooandbazwould then become available in the Jinja formatting.style(string, default: unset):One of:pep440,semver,pvp.These are preconfigured output formats.If you set both astyleand aformat,then the format will be validated against the style's rules.Ifstyleis unset, the default output format will follow PEP 440,but a customformatwill only be validated ifstyleis set explicitly.Regardless of the style you choose,the dynamic version is ultimately subject to Poetry's validation as well,and Poetry is designed around PEP 440 versions.Poetry can usually understand SemVer/etc input,but sometimes, Poetry may reject an otherwise valid version format.
latest-tag(boolean, default: false):If true, then only check the latest tag for a version,rather than looking through all the tags until a suitable one is found to match thepattern.bump(boolean or table, default: false):If enabled, then increment the last part of the versionbaseby 1,unless thestageis set,in which case increment therevisionby 1 or set it to a default of 2 if there was norevision.Does nothing when on a commit with a version tag.One of:
- When set to a boolean, true means enable bumping, with other settings as default.
- When set to a table, these fields are allowed:
enable(boolean, default: false):If true, enable bumping.index(integer, default: -1):Numerical position to increment in the base.This follows Python indexing rules, so positive numbers start fromthe left side and count up from 0, while negative numbers start fromthe right side and count down from -1.
Example, if there have been 3 commits since the
v1.3.1tag:- PEP 440 with
bump = false:1.3.1.post3.dev0+28c1684 - PEP 440 with
bump = true:1.3.2.dev3+28c1684
tag-dir(string, default:tags):This is the location of tags relative to the root.This is only used for Subversion.tag-branch(string, default: unset):Branch on which to find tags, if different than the current branch.This is only used for Git currently.full-commit(boolean, default: false):If true, get the full commit hash instead of the short form.This is only used for Git and Mercurial.commit-length(integer, default: unset):Use this many characters from the start of the full commit hash.commit-prefix(string, default: unset):Add this prefix to the commit ID when serializing.This can be helpful when an all-numeric commit would be misinterpreted.For example, "g" is a common prefix for Git commits.strict(boolean, default: false):If true, then fail instead of falling back to 0.0.0 when there are no tags.fix-shallow-repository(boolean, default: false):If true, then automatically try to fix shallow repositories.Currently, this only supports Git and will rungit fetch --unshallow.ignore-untracked(boolean, default: false):If true, ignore untracked files when determining whether the repository is dirty.escape-with(string, default: unset):When escaping, replace invalid characters with this substitution.The default is simply to remove invalid characters.
[tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning.substitution]:Insert the dynamic version into additional files other than just pyproject.toml.These changes will be reverted when the plugin deactivates.files(array of strings): Globs for any files that need substitutions. Default:["*.py", "*/__init__.py", "*/__version__.py", "*/_version.py"].To disable substitution, set this to an empty list.patterns(array of strings/tables):Regular expressions for the text to replace.Each regular expression must have two capture groups,which are any text to preserve before and after the replaced text.String items are interpreted as a regular expression directly.Table items support these keys:
value(string):This is the regular expression.mode(string, optional):This controls how the version should be inserted. Options:str(default):Serialize version as-is.The capture groups should already include the surrounding quotation marks.tuple:Serialize0.1.2.dev0+a.bas0, 1, 2, "dev0", "a.b".The capture groups should already include the surrounding parentheses.
Default:
patterns = ['''(^__version__\s*(?::.*?)?=\s*['"])[^'"]*(['"])''', {value ='''(^__version_tuple__\s*(?::.*?)?=\s*\()[^)]*(\))''',mode ="tuple" },]
Remember that the backslashes must be escaped in the TOML file.
folders(array of tables, default: empty):List of additional folders to check for substitutions.Each table supports these options:
path(string, required):Path to the folder.files(array of strings, optional):Overridesubstitution.filesfor this folder.patterns(array of strings, optional):Overridesubstitution.patternsfor this folder.
If you use an
srclayout,you may want to keep the defaultfiles/patternsand just specify the following:folders = [ {path ="src" }]
This will check the default file globs (e.g.,
./*.py)as well as the same file globs inside ofsrc(e.g.,./src/*.py).
[tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning.files](table, default: empty):This section lets you tweak the behavior for individual files.Each table key is a path to a specific file (no globs) relative to the project root.Each nested table supports these fields:If you use these options to generate a file that's ignored by your VCS,but you also want the generated file to be included in the output of
poetry build,then you'll need to name the file explicitly in yourtool.poetry.includeconfig.persistent-substitution(boolean, optional):If true, then do not revert any substitutions applied to this file.This is primarily useful for editable installs, if you need the version to remain in a file ignored by your VCS.initial-content(string, optional):Set the file content before the substitution phase.The file will be created or overwritten as necessary.Common leading whitespace will be stripped from each line.initial-content-jinja(string, optional):Same asinitial-content, but using Jinja formatting.If both options are set, this one takes priority.You can use the same imports fromformat-jinja-importsand the same variables fromformat-jinja,with this additional variable:formatted_version(string) - version formatted by either theformatorformat-jinjaoption
Example:
[tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning.files."package/_version.py"]persistent-substitution =trueinitial-content =""" # These version placeholders will be replaced later during substitution. __version__ = "0.0.0" __version_tuple__ = (0, 0, 0)"""
[tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning.from-file]:This section lets you read the version from a file instead of the VCS.source(string):If set, read the version from this file.It must be a path relative to the location of pyproject.toml.By default, the plugin will read the entire content of the file,without leading and trailing whitespace.pattern(string):If set, use this regular expression to extract the version from the file.The first capture group must contain the version.
Simple example:
[tool.poetry-dynamic-versioning]enable =truevcs ="git"style ="semver"
In addition to the project-specific configuration above,you can apply some global overrides via environment variables.
POETRY_DYNAMIC_VERSIONING_BYPASS:Use this to bypass the VCS mechanisms and use a static version instead.The value of the environment variable will be used as the versionfor the active project and any path/SSH dependencies that also use the plugin.This is mainly for distro package maintainers who need to patch existing releases,without needing access to the original repository.POETRY_DYNAMIC_VERSIONING_OVERRIDE:Use a static version for specific packages only, but leave dynamic versioning enabled otherwise.For example,pkg1 = 0.1.0, pkg2 = 0.2.0(spaces are optional) would set pkg1 to 0.1.0 and pkg2 to 0.2.0.This only affects packages for which poetry-dynamic-versioning is enabled.When both variables are set,OVERRIDEtakes precedence overBYPASS.POETRY_DYNAMIC_VERSIONING_COMMANDS:You can set a comma-separated list of Poetry commands during which to activate the versioning.For example,build,publishwill limit the dynamic versioning to those two commands.Similarly, settingPOETRY_DYNAMIC_VERSIONING_COMMANDS=""will disable the dynamic versioning altogether,which is useful in isolated environments like Docker where versions may not be computable and not needed anymore.POETRY_DYNAMIC_VERSIONING_COMMANDS_NO_IO:Comma-separated list of Poetry commands during which the plugin shouldnot directly modify files.The plugin will still set the dynamic version in memory so that Poetry itself can write it as needed.Default:version.POETRY_DYNAMIC_VERSIONING_DEBUG:If this is set to1, then some debug logs will be printed to stderr.Right now, this logs some cases where substitution doesn't find anything to change.
The plugin also has a command line mode for execution on demand.This mode applies the dynamic version to all relevant files and leaves the changes in-place,allowing you to inspect the result.Your configuration will be detected from pyproject.toml as normal,but theenable option is not necessary.
To activate this mode,either usepoetry dynamic-versioning (provided by theplugin feature)orpoetry-dynamic-versioning (standalone script with default features).
Sometimes, you may only have access to an archive of a repository (e.g., a zip file) without the full history.The plugin can still detect a version in some of these cases.Refer tothe Dunamai documentation for more info.
All ofDunamai's caveats apply.In addition to those:
The dynamic version is not available during
poetry runorpoetry shellbecause of aPoetry design choicethat prevents the plugin from cleaning up after itself.Regarding PEP 517 support:
pip wheel .andpip install .will work with new enough Pip versionsthat default to in-tree builds or support the--use-feature=in-tree-buildoption.Older versions of Pip will not work because they create an isolated copy of the source codethat does not contain the version control history.If you want to build wheels of your dependencies, you can do the following,although local path-based dependencies may not work:
poetry export -f requirements.txt -o requirements.txt --without-hashespip wheel -r requirements.txtRegarding PEP 621 support:
The plugin supports the PEP 621 mode of Poetry 2.0.0+ (
[project])as well as the classic mode of older Poetry versions ([tool.poetry]).Which mode the plugin uses depends on how your pyproject.toml is configured:- For the plugin to use the classic mode, your pyproject.toml must:
- specify
tool.poetry.name
- specify
- For the plugin to use the PEP 621 mode, your pyproject.toml must:
- not specify
tool.poetry.name - specify
tool.poetry.version(a placeholder like"0.0.0"is fine) - specify
project.name - specify
project.dynamicto contain"version" - not specify
project.version
- not specify
Note that, in PEP 621 mode,the plugin must temporarily remove and then re-add the
tool.poetry.versionkey.This can result in the key shifting to the bottom of its table.Please put the key at the bottom preemptively to avoid any conflicts.- For the plugin to use the classic mode, your pyproject.toml must:
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Plugin for Poetry to enable dynamic versioning based on VCS tags
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