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Bluetooth plugin for Flutter

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mjl0602/flutter_blue

 
 

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THIS IS A FORK VERSION OF FLUTTER_BLUE(这是一个 fork 版本,使用前请注意!)

Since the original flutter_blue is no longer maintained, I forked the original repository and continued its maintenance for newer versions of Flutter:

  • Added a method to retrieve bonded(paired) devices, allowing these devices to connect without scanning(Android ONLY).
  • Introduced more intuitive functions to directly obtain the device connection status and MTU, instead of getting the first status from a stream.
  • Fixed a crash issue on higher versions of Android caused by a redundant UUID class.
  • Corrected the issue where the timeout setting in the original connect method would not throw an exception in the current await process.
  • Resolved the problem with the example not running on higher versions of Android.

由于原先的 flutter_blue 不再维护,我 fork 了原仓库并针对新版本 flutter 继续维护:

  • 增加了获取已绑定设备(已配对设备)的方法,已配对设备可以不需要扫描就能连接(仅安卓)。
  • 增加了更直观的直接获取设备连接状态和 MTU 的函数,而不是从流获得第一个状态。
  • 修复了在高版本安卓上由于一个无用的 UUID 类导致的闪退问题。
  • 修复了原来的 connect 方法中的 timeout 设置并不会在当前的 await 流程中抛出异常的问题。
  • 修复了示例在高版本安卓上运行的问题。

FlutterBlue



Introduction

FlutterBlue is a bluetooth plugin forFlutter, a new app SDK to help developers build modern multi-platform apps.

Alpha version

This library is actively developed alongside production apps, and the API will evolve as we continue our way to version 1.0.

Please be fully prepared to deal with breaking changes.This package must be tested on a real device.

Having trouble adapting to the latest API? I'd love to hear your use-case, please contact me.

Cross-Platform Bluetooth LE

FlutterBlue aims to offer the most from both platforms (iOS and Android).

Using the FlutterBlue instance, you can scan for and connect to nearby devices (BluetoothDevice).Once connected to a device, the BluetoothDevice object can discover services (BluetoothService), characteristics (BluetoothCharacteristic), and descriptors (BluetoothDescriptor).The BluetoothDevice object is then used to directly interact with characteristics and descriptors.

Usage

Obtain an instance

FlutterBlue flutterBlue=FlutterBlue.instance;

Scan for devices

// Start scanningflutterBlue.startScan(timeout:Duration(seconds:4));// Listen to scan resultsvar subscription= flutterBlue.scanResults.listen((results) {// do something with scan resultsfor (ScanResult rin results) {print('${r.device.name} found! rssi: ${r.rssi}');    }});// Stop scanningflutterBlue.stopScan();

Connect to a device

// Connect to the deviceawait device.connect();// Disconnect from devicedevice.disconnect();

Discover services

List<BluetoothService> services=await device.discoverServices();services.forEach((service) {// do something with service});

Read and write characteristics

// Reads all characteristicsvar characteristics= service.characteristics;for(BluetoothCharacteristic cin characteristics) {List<int> value=await c.read();print(value);}// Writes to a characteristicawait c.write([0x12,0x34])

Read and write descriptors

// Reads all descriptorsvar descriptors= characteristic.descriptors;for(BluetoothDescriptor din descriptors) {List<int> value=await d.read();print(value);}// Writes to a descriptorawait d.write([0x12,0x34])

Set notifications and listen to changes

await characteristic.setNotifyValue(true);characteristic.value.listen((value) {// do something with new value});

Read the MTU and request larger size

final mtu=await device.mtu.first;await device.requestMtu(512);

Note that iOS will not allow requests of MTU size, and will always try to negotiate the highest possible MTU (iOS supports up to MTU size 185)

Getting Started

Change the minSdkVersion for Android

Flutter_blue is compatible only from version 19 of Android SDK so you should change this inandroid/app/build.gradle:

Android {  defaultConfig {     minSdkVersion:19

Add permissions for Bluetooth

We need to add the permission to use Bluetooth and access location:

Android

In theandroid/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml let’s add:

<!-- Request legacy Bluetooth permissions on older devices.-->    <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"android:maxSdkVersion="30" />    <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"android:maxSdkVersion="30" />    <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />    <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION"/><!-- Needed only if your app looks for Bluetooth devices.         You must add an attribute to this permission, or declare the         ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission, depending on the results when you         check location usage in your app.-->    <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" /><!-- Needed only if your app makes the device discoverable to Bluetooth         devices.-->    <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE" /><!-- Needed only if your app communicates with already-paired Bluetooth         devices.-->    <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" /> <application

IOS

In theios/Runner/Info.plist let’s add:

<dict><key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key><string>NeedBLE permission</string><key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key><string>NeedBLE permission</string><key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key><string>NeedLocation permission</string><key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key><string>NeedLocation permission</string><key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key><string>NeedLocation permission</string>

For location permissions on iOS see more at:https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corelocation/requesting_authorization_for_location_services

Reference

FlutterBlue API

AndroidiOSDescription
scanStarts a scan for Bluetooth Low Energy devices.
stateStream of state changes for the Bluetooth Adapter.
isAvailableChecks whether the device supports Bluetooth.
isOnChecks if Bluetooth functionality is turned on.

BluetoothDevice API

AndroidiOSDescription
connectEstablishes a connection to the device.
disconnectCancels an active or pending connection to the device.
discoverServicesDiscovers services offered by the remote device as well as their characteristics and descriptors.
servicesGets a list of services. Requires that discoverServices() has completed.
stateStream of state changes for the Bluetooth Device.
mtuStream of mtu size changes.
requestMtuRequest to change the MTU for the device.

BluetoothCharacteristic API

AndroidiOSDescription
readRetrieves the value of the characteristic.
writeWrites the value of the characteristic.
setNotifyValueSets notifications or indications on the characteristic.
valueStream of characteristic's value when changed.

BluetoothDescriptor API

AndroidiOSDescription
readRetrieves the value of the descriptor.
writeWrites the value of the descriptor.

Troubleshooting

When I scan using a service UUID filter, it doesn't find any devices.

Make sure the device is advertising which service UUID's it supports. This is found in the advertisementpacket asUUID 16 bit complete list orUUID 128 bit complete list.

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