- Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork8
PSR-15 middleware to generate access logs
License
middlewares/access-log
Folders and files
Name | Name | Last commit message | Last commit date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Repository files navigation
Middleware to generate access logs for each request using theApache's access log format. This middleware requires aPsr log implementation, for examplemonolog.
This package is installable and autoloadable via Composer asmiddlewares/access-log.
composer require middlewares/access-log
useMonolog\Logger;useMonolog\Handler\StreamHandler;//Create the logger$logger =newLogger('access');$logger->pushHandler(newStreamHandler(fopen('/access-log.txt','r+')));$dispatcher =newDispatcher([newMiddlewares\AccessLog($logger)]);$response =$dispatcher->dispatch(newServerRequest());
This middleware usesPSR-3 logger standard to store the logs, so you need to pass aPsr\Log\LoggerInterface
instance to the constructor.
This option allows to define the format used to save the log messages. You can create your own format (More info about the available options) ou use one of the following constants provided with predefined formats:
AccessLog::FORMAT_COMMON
(Used by default)AccessLog::FORMAT_COMMON_VHOST
AccessLog::FORMAT_COMBINED
AccessLog::FORMAT_REFERER
AccessLog::FORMAT_AGENT
AccessLog::FORMAT_VHOST
AccessLog::FORMAT_COMMON_DEBIAN
AccessLog::FORMAT_COMBINED_DEBIAN
AccessLog::FORMAT_VHOST_COMBINED_DEBIAN
useMiddlewares\AccessLog;$format = AccessLog::FORMAT_COMMON_VHOST;$accessLog = (newAccessLog($logger))->format($format);
By default uses theREMOTE_ADDR
server parameter to get the client ip. This option allows to use a request attribute. Useful to combine with any ip detection middleware, for exampleclient-ip:
Dispatcher::run([//detect the client ip and save it in "ip" attribute (newMiddlewares\ClientIP())->attribute('ip'),//use that attribute (newMiddlewares\AccessLog($logger))->ipAttribute('ip')]);
Enable thehostnameLookups
flag used to get the remote hostname (%h
). By default isfalse
.
By default there is no context passed into the logger. When setting this context callable it will be called each time an request is logged with both the request and response. Letting you set context to the log entry:
$dispatcher =newDispatcher([//detect the client ip and save it in ip attribute (newMiddlewares\ClientIP())->attribute('ip'),// Add UUID for the request so we can trace logs later in case somethings goes wrongnewMiddlewares\Uuid(),// Use the data from the other two middleware and use it as context for logging (newMiddlewares\AccessLog($logger)) ->context(function (ServerRequestInterface$request,ResponseInterface$response) {return ['request-id' =>$request->getHeaderLine('X-Uuid'),'client-ip' =>$request->getAttribute('ip'), ]; })]);
The format string tries to mimic the directives described in Apache Httpd serverdocumentation.
A custom format can be defined by placing "%" directives in the format string, which are replaced in the log file by the values as follows:
Format String | Description |
---|---|
%% | The percent sign. |
%a | Client IP address of the server request (see theipAttribute option). |
%{c}a | Client IP address of the server request (see theipAttribute option,differs from the original Apache directive behavior). |
%A | Local IP-address. |
%B | Size of response in bytes, excluding HTTP headers. |
%b | Size of response in bytes, excluding HTTP headers. In CLF format, i.e. a- rather than a 0 when no bytes are sent. |
%{VARNAME}C | The contents of cookieVARNAME in the server request sent to the server. |
%D | The time taken to serve the request, in microseconds. |
%{VARNAME}e | The contents of the environment variableVARNAME . |
%f | Filename. |
%h | Remote hostname. Will log the IP address ifhostnameLookups is set to false, which is the default |
%H | The request protocol. |
%{VARNAME}i | The contents ofVARNAME: header line(s) in the request sent to the server. |
%m | The request method. |
%{VARNAME}n | The contents of attributeVARNAME in the server request (differs from the original Apache directive behavior). |
%{VARNAME}o | The contents ofVARNAME: header line(s) in the reply. |
%p | The canonical port of the server serving the request. |
%{format}p | The canonical port of the server serving the request or the string- forremote . Valid formats arecanonical ,local , orremote (differs from the original Apache directive behavior). |
%q | The query string (prepended with a? if a query string exists, otherwise an empty string). |
%r | First line of request. |
%s | Status. |
%t | Time the request was received, in the format[18/Sep/2011:19:18:28 -0400] . The last number indicates the timezone offset fromGMT |
%{format}t | The time, in the form given by format, which should be in an extendedstrftime(3) format (potentially localized). If the format starts withbegin: (default) the time is taken at the beginning of the request processing. If it starts withend: it is the time when the log entry gets written, close to the end of the request processing. In addition to the formats supported by strftime(3), the following format tokens are supported:sec ,msec ,usec (differs from the original Apache directive behavior). |
%T | The time taken to serve the request, in seconds. |
%{UNIT}T | The time taken to serve the request, in a time unit given by UNIT. Valid units arems for milliseconds,us for microseconds, ands for seconds. Usings gives the same result as%T without any format; usingus gives the same result as%D . |
%u | Remote user if the request was authenticated. May be bogus if return status (%s ) is401 (unauthorized). |
%U | The URL path requested, not including any query string. |
%v | The host of the server request (differs from the original Apache directive behavior). |
%V | The server name that appears in the server param of the request, or the request host if not available (differs from the original Apache directive behavior). |
%I | Bytes received, including request and headers. Cannot be zero. |
%O | Bytes sent, including headers. |
%S | Bytes transferred (received and sent), including request and headers, cannot be zero. This is the combination of%I and%O . |
The following Apache Httpd server directives are not implemented in this middleware:
Format String | Description |
---|---|
%k | Will print the string- . |
%l | Will print the string- . |
%L | Will print the string- . |
%P | Will print the string- . |
%{format}P | Will print the string- . |
%R | Will print the string- . |
%X | Will print the string- . |
%{VARNAME}^ti | Will print the string- . |
%{VARNAME}^to | Will print the string- . |
Please seeCHANGELOG for more information about recent changes andCONTRIBUTING for contributing details.
The MIT License (MIT). Please seeLICENSE for more information.
About
PSR-15 middleware to generate access logs